Apparatus and method of recognizing pattern through feature selection by
projecting feature vector on partial eigenspace
    51.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method of recognizing pattern through feature selection by projecting feature vector on partial eigenspace 失效
    通过在局部特征空间上投影特征向量通过特征选择来识别图案的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5920644A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-06

    申请号:US801806

    申请日:1997-02-14

    IPC分类号: G06K9/62 G06K9/64 G06K9/66

    CPC分类号: G06K9/6232

    摘要: A feature extracting unit extracts an input feature vector from an input character pattern. A learning unit computes orthonormal bases of a partial eigenspace of an original feature space from learning feature vectors of a plurality of learning character patterns, and stores the computation results in an orthonormal base storage unit for the partial eigenspace. The learning unit computes each of the dictionary selection feature vectors prescribed in the partial eigenspace corresponding to each of the object character patterns, and stores the computation results in a recognition dictionary unit. A feature selection unit computes an input selection feature vector obtained by projecting an input selection feature vector extracted by the feature extracting unit on the partial eigenspace using the above described orthonormal bases. A collating unit estimates a type of the input character pattern by collating the above described input selection feature vector with each of the dictionary selection feature vectors.

    摘要翻译: 特征提取单元从输入字符图案中提取输入特征向量。 学习单元从多个学习字符模式的学习特征向量计算原始特征空间的局部本征空间的正交基,并将计算结果存储在用于部分本征空间的正交基本存储单元中。 学习单元计算与每个对象字符模式相对应的部分本征空间中规定的每个字典选择特征向量,并将计算结果存储在识别字典单元中。 特征选择单元计算通过使用上述正交基底将由特征提取单元提取的输入选择特征向量投影到部分本征空间上而获得的输入选择特征向量。 对照单元通过将上述输入选择特征向量与每个字典选择特征向量进行对照来估计输入字符图案的类型。

    Automobile apparatus for road lane and vehicle ahead detection and
ranging
    52.
    发明授权
    Automobile apparatus for road lane and vehicle ahead detection and ranging 失效
    道路车辆和车辆前方检测和测距的汽车设备

    公开(公告)号:US5555312A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-10

    申请号:US234676

    申请日:1994-04-28

    摘要: An apparatus recognizes road traffic lines and a car running ahead without regard to obstacles and noise signals. A video image recording unit on a car provides an image of the road ahead. Horizontal edges in the image are detected for determining the presence of a car ahead. Successive lateral sweeps in both directions from a center line that advance at predetermined sampling intervals from a proximal portion of the image toward a distal portion of the image provide data by which horizontal edges are determined for comparison against predetermined standards. A base line on the road for the car ahead is determined as the most proximal horizontal edge. Lines marking road lanes are detected by similar two directional search lines from a center line. Lane lines are identified in right and left proximal portions of the image and extrapolated to the distal portion of the image. Missing portions of lines are interpolated. In determining the presence of marked road lanes, vertical edge detection provides basic data for establishing the thickness and distance between probable lines for comparison against predetermined standards. Comparison of successive road images determines relative motion between the vehicle bearing the apparatus and detected images and aids in updating the image and eliminating noise signals.

    摘要翻译: 一种装置识别道路交通线路和前方的汽车,而不考虑障碍物和噪声信号。 轿厢上的视频图像记录单元提供前方道路的图像。 检测图像中的水平边缘以确定前方的汽车的存在。 从以图像的近端部分向图像的远端部分以预定取样间隔前进的中心线的两个方向的连续横向扫描提供了确定水平边缘以与预定标准进行比较的数据。 前方车道的基线被确定为最近的水平边缘。 通过从中心线的类似的两条方向搜索线检测标记道路的行。 车道线在图像的右侧和左侧近端部分被识别并外推到图像的远端部分。 内插缺失部分行。 在确定标记的道路通道的存在时,垂直边缘检测提供基本数据,用于建立可能线路之间的厚度和距离,以便与预定标准进行比较。 连续道路图像的比较确定了携带装置的车辆与检测到的图像之间的相对运动,并且有助于更新图像并消除噪声信号。

    Apparatus for cleaning electronic game consoles and cartridges
    53.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for cleaning electronic game consoles and cartridges 失效
    用于清洁电子游戏机和墨盒的设备

    公开(公告)号:US5025526A

    公开(公告)日:1991-06-25

    申请号:US450079

    申请日:1989-12-13

    IPC分类号: H01R43/00

    CPC分类号: H01R43/002

    摘要: Cleaning apparatus for an electronic game console and associated game cartridges, wherein the game console is of the type having a first edge connector adapted to engage a mating second edge connector provided in the game cartridge. The cleaning apparatus includes a cleaning cartridge having a housing portion at one end and a handle portion at the other end, the housing portion having first and second separable portions, and having a recessed forward end. A first cleaning element is mounted within the recessed forward end, the cleaning element being sized and shaped to correspond substantially to the first edge connector, so that the cleaning pad engages the second edge connector upon insertion into the game console port. A second cleaning element is carried within the housing portion of the cartridge, the second cleaning element including an elongated member having a washing pad on one end thereof and a drying pad on the other end thereof, for cleaning the edge connector of the game cartridge.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于电子游戏机和相关联的游戏盒的清洁装置,其中游戏控制台具有适于接合设置在游戏盒中的配合的第二边缘连接器的第一边缘连接器。 清洁装置包括:清洗盒,其具有在一端的壳体部分和另一端的手柄部分,所述壳体部分具有第一和第二可分离部分,并且具有凹入的前端。 第一清洁元件安装在凹进的前端内,清洁元件的尺寸和形状基本上对应于第一边缘连接器,使得清洁垫在插入游戏控制台端口时与第二边缘连接器接合。 第二清洁元件被承载在盒的壳体部分内,第二清洁元件包括在其一端具有洗涤垫的细长构件和在其另一端上的干燥垫,用于清洁游戏盒的边缘连接器。

    Image signal binary encoder
    54.
    发明授权
    Image signal binary encoder 失效
    图像信号二进制编码器

    公开(公告)号:US4972502A

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-20

    申请号:US156665

    申请日:1988-02-17

    IPC分类号: H04N1/405

    CPC分类号: H04N1/4051

    摘要: An image signal binary encoder for converting analog image signals into binary output signals, including an arithmetic circuit which calculates, when a predetermined area of a matrix having m rows and n columns and containing mxn points P.sub.a, b (a=i,---, i-m+1; b=j,---, j-n+1) is given so as to be enclosed by the points P.sub.i, j, P.sub.i-m+1, j, P.sub.i, j-n+1 and P.sub.i-m+1, j-n+1 where characters i, j, m and n denote natural numbers, respectively, an average of densities of the mxn points P.sub.a, b by calculating, on the supposition that characters x.sub.a, b denote the densities of the mxn points P.sub.a, b, respectively, a sum s.sub.i, j of n values from x.sub.i, j to x.sub.i, j-n+1 by the equation: s.sub.i, j =s.sub.i, j-1 +x.sub.i, j -x.sub.i, j-n and calculting a sum S.sub.i, j of m values from s.sub.i, j to s.sub.i-m+1, j by the equation: S.sub. i, j =S.sub.i-1, j +s.sub.i, j -s.sub.i-m, j and calculating an average A.sub.i, j of mxn values from x.sub.i, j to x.sub.i-m+1, j-n+1 by the equation: A.sub.i, j =S.sub.i, j /(mxn) such that the analog image signals are converted into the binary output signals by using the average A.sub.i, j obtained by the arithmetic circuit.

    Attachment device to electronic apparatus and electronic apparatus system
    58.
    发明申请
    Attachment device to electronic apparatus and electronic apparatus system 有权
    电子设备和电子设备系统的附件装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090082115A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-26

    申请号:US12222802

    申请日:2008-08-15

    IPC分类号: A63F9/24

    摘要: A cartridge, which is an attachment device, is mountable into an insertion slot 8 in a game apparatus. At a side surface inside the insertion slot 8, provided is a slide member 41 movable from a near side to a far side of the insertion slot 8. The attachment device includes a housing 11 and a hook 14. When the attachment device is inserted into the insertion slot 8, a predetermined portion of the housing 11 abuts against the slide member 41, and the slide member 41 is caused to move toward the far side of the insertion slot 8 when the predetermined portion is inserted further inside while abutting against the slide member 41. The hook 14 is protrusible from a side surface of the housing 11, and is inserted into a recessed portion (an air gap A1) generated at the side surface inside the insertion slot 8 when the slide member 41 moves toward the far side of the insertion slot 8, and then latches onto the inside wall.

    摘要翻译: 作为附加装置的盒可以安装到游戏装置的插槽8中。 在插槽8内的侧面设置有可从插入槽8的近侧移动到远侧的滑动构件41.该附接装置包括壳体11和钩14.当附着装置插入 插入槽8,壳体11的预定部分抵靠滑动构件41,并且当预定部分进一步插入内部而滑动构件41朝向插入槽8的远侧移动时,抵靠滑块 钩14可以从壳体11的侧面突出,并且当滑动构件41朝向远侧移动时插入到在插槽8内部的侧表面处产生的凹部(气隙A1) 插入插槽8,然后锁定在内壁上。

    ENABLING HOLOGRAPHIC MEDIA BACKWARDS COMPATIBILITY WITH DUAL-USE MEDIA CARD CONNECTOR
    59.
    发明申请
    ENABLING HOLOGRAPHIC MEDIA BACKWARDS COMPATIBILITY WITH DUAL-USE MEDIA CARD CONNECTOR 有权
    启用全息媒体背景与双用途媒体卡连接器的兼容性

    公开(公告)号:US20090014522A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-15

    申请号:US12101223

    申请日:2008-04-11

    摘要: A holographic read only memory card which can be coupled to and read by a card reader to which electronic read only memory cards can also be coupled to and read by the card reader is disclosed. The holographic read only memory card comprises: a housing having a compartment for receiving a holographic storage medium; a holographic storage medium having stored thereon holographic data; and optionally a an electronics panel member having an electronic memory component which can be read by the card reader when the holographic read only memory card is coupled to the electronic card reader. The housing comprises one or more card locating members to thereby repeatedly position the holographic read only memory card each time the holographic read only memory card is coupled to the electronic card reader so that the holographic data can be read.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种全息的只读存储卡,其可以耦合到读卡器读取器,读卡器也可以将读卡器耦合到读卡器和从其读取的电子只读存储卡。 全息只读存储卡包括:具有用于接收全息存储介质的隔间的外壳; 存储有全息数据的全息存储介质; 以及可选地具有电子存储器组件的电子面板构件,当全息只读存储卡耦合到电子读卡器时,可以由读卡器读取电子存储器组件。 壳体包括一个或多个卡定位构件,从而每次全息只读存储卡耦合到电子读卡器时可重复定位全息只读存储卡,从而可以读取全息数据。

    Perpendicular magnetic recording head including extended yoke layer

    公开(公告)号:US20060139801A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-29

    申请号:US11318016

    申请日:2005-12-23

    申请人: Hiroshi Kamada

    发明人: Hiroshi Kamada

    IPC分类号: G11B5/127

    CPC分类号: G11B5/1278

    摘要: A perpendicular magnetic recording head capable of effectively inducing a recording magnetic field to a main magnetic pole front end portion and suppressing an occurrence of side fringing is provided. An auxiliary magnetic pole layer, which is a first magnetic portion, and a main magnetic pole layer, which is a second magnetic portion, disposed leaving a space to the above-described auxiliary magnetic pole layer are included, and a coil layer which applies a recording magnetic field to the above-described space between the auxiliary magnetic pole layer and the main magnetic pole layer is included. A yoke layer is disposed in contact with the above-described main magnetic pole layer, and the width dimension of the yoke layer is increased stepwise or continuously toward the rear in the height direction and the width dimension is increased stepwise or continuously from an upper surface toward a lower surface.