Systems and Methods For Placement of Valve Prosthesis System
    51.
    发明申请
    Systems and Methods For Placement of Valve Prosthesis System 审中-公开
    瓣膜假体系统的放置系统与方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080208328A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-28

    申请号:US11870001

    申请日:2007-10-10

    IPC分类号: A61F2/24

    摘要: Valve prosthesis systems and methods/systems for placement of such valve prostheses are provided that facilitate efficient, reliable and minimally invasive delivery modalities. The placement systems and methods permit remote manipulation and positioning of the valve prosthesis such that desirable placement relative to anatomical structures, e.g., the heart annulus, may be achieved. The valve prosthesis includes a resilient ring, a plurality of leaflet membranes mounted with respect to the resilient ring, and a plurality of positioning elements movably mounted with respect to the flexible ring. The delivery system includes a first elongate element that terminates at the valve prosthesis and is manipulable by an operator to remotely rotate the positioning elements relative to the flexible ring. A second elongate element terminates at the valve prosthesis and is manipulable by an operator to remotely advance the valve prosthesis downward into an anatomical annulus. The second elongate element may be manipulated to remotely advance the valve prosthesis into the anatomical annulus to assume a position for supporting post-implantation function of the valve prosthesis in situ. The first elongate element may be further manipulated to remotely rotate the positioning element relative to the flexible ring to cause the positioning element to engage tissue associated with the anatomical annulus and to thereby maintain the post-implantation position of the valve prosthesis in situ. Methods for valve prosthesis deployment are also provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于放置这种瓣膜假体的瓣膜假体系统和方法/系统,其有助于有效,可靠和微创的递送方式。 放置系统和方法允许瓣膜假体的远程操作和定位,使得可以实现相对于解剖结构(例如心脏环)的期望的放置。 瓣膜假体包括弹性环,相对于弹性环安装的多个传膜,以及相对于柔性环可移动地安装的多个定位元件。 递送系统包括终止于瓣膜假体处的第一细长元件,并且可由操作者操纵以相对于柔性环远程旋转定位元件。 第二细长元件终止在瓣膜假体处,并且可由操作者操纵以将瓣膜假体向下远进地推进到解剖环形中。 第二细长元件可以被操纵以将瓣膜假体远程地推进到解剖环空中,以呈现用于在原位支撑瓣膜假体的植入后功能的位置。 可以进一步操作第一细长元件以相对于柔性环远程旋转定位元件,以使得定位元件接合与解剖学环带相关联的组织,并由此原位维持瓣膜假体的植入后位置。 还提供了用于瓣膜假体部署的方法。

    Tissue tagging device
    53.
    发明授权
    Tissue tagging device 失效
    组织标签装置

    公开(公告)号:US5800445A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-01

    申请号:US546011

    申请日:1995-10-20

    IPC分类号: A61B17/34 A61B19/00 A61B17/00

    摘要: A tagging device for marking the location of lesions within the body prior to a surgical procedure such as excision or biopsy. The device includes an elongated tube having one end supported on a housing and a second end extending distally therefrom. An anchor is positioned within the distal end of the elongated tube and has an elongated member extending proximally therefrom. An actuation assembly including a plunger is movable within the tube to engage and push the anchor from the distal end of the tube. The anchor and the actuation assembly are positioned and configured such that the anchor is pivoted from a position parallel to the longitudinal axis of the tube to a position perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the tube as it as being pushed from the tube.

    摘要翻译: 标记装置,用于在诸如切除或活检之前的外科手术之前标记身体内病变的位置。 该装置包括细长管,其细长管具有支撑在壳体上的一端和从其向远端延伸的第二端。 锚固件定位在细长管的远端内并且具有从其向近侧延伸的细长构件。 包括柱塞的致动组件可在管内移动以接合并从管的远端推动锚固件。 锚固件和致动组件被定位和构造成使得锚定件从平行于管的纵向轴线的位置枢转到垂直于管的纵向轴线的位置,当其从管被推动时。

    Apparatus and method for removing tissue
    54.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for removing tissue 失效
    用于去除组织的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5709697A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-20

    申请号:US561727

    申请日:1995-11-22

    摘要: A surgical instrument for cutting tissue, which includes a housing, a cutting element movable between a retracted position disposed substantially within the housing and a deployed position extending outwardly from the housing, a guide member configured and dimensioned to direct orientation of the cutting element, operatively connected to the housing and defining a longitudinal axis, the guide member movable from a first orientation wherein the longitudinal axis of the guide member is aligned with a longitudinal axis of the housing to a second orientation wherein the longitudinal axis of the guide member is oriented at a predetermined angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the housing. A method for surgically removing tissue is also provided and includes the steps of inserting an instrument into an incision formed at the operative site, deploying a blade guide at an angle relative to a longitudinal axis of the instrument, deploying a cutting element from a retracted position to an exposed position such that the cutting element is guided by the blade guide, moving the cutting element through a predetermined path such that a section of tissue is separated from the surrounding tissue, and removing the cut tissue from the surrounding tissue.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于切割组织的手术器械,其包括壳体,可在基本上设置在所述壳体内的缩回位置和从所述壳体向外延伸的展开位置之间移动的切割元件;被构造和定尺寸的引导构件,其可操作地引导所述切割元件的取向 连接到壳体并且限定纵向轴线,引导构件可从第一取向移动,其中引导构件的纵向轴线与壳体的纵向轴线对准到第二取向,其中引导构件的纵向轴线定向为 相对于壳体的纵向轴线的预定角度。 还提供了一种用于手术去除组织的方法,包括以下步骤:将仪器插入形成在手术部位的切口中,相对于仪器的纵向轴线以一定角度展开刀片引导件,将刀片引导件从缩回位置 移动到暴露位置,使得切割元件由叶片引导件引导,使切割元件移动通过预定路径,使得一部分组织与周围组织分离,并从周围组织移除切割的组织。

    Stabilizer for a valve assembly for introducing instruments into body
cavities
    55.
    发明授权
    Stabilizer for a valve assembly for introducing instruments into body cavities 失效
    用于将仪器引入体腔的阀组件的稳定器

    公开(公告)号:US5389081A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-14

    申请号:US63255

    申请日:1993-05-18

    申请人: Salvatore Castro

    发明人: Salvatore Castro

    IPC分类号: A61B17/34 A61M5/178

    摘要: A stabilizer assembly for supporting a surgical instrument passed through an insufflation cannula assembly. The stabilizer assembly includes a housing having an aperture formed therein to allow passage of surgical instruments therethrough. Also provided on the stabilizer assembly are separate rigid instrument support members which are selectively operable to apply rigid support to surgical instruments passed through the stabilizer assembly.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于支撑穿过吹入管组件的手术器械的稳定器组件。 稳定器组件包括具有形成在其中的孔以允许外科器械通过的壳体。 还设置在稳定器组件上的是单独的刚性仪器支撑构件,其可选择性地可操作以将刚性支撑件施加到通过稳定器组件的手术器械上。