Abstract:
Methods are proposed for compensation of distortion in fiber Fabry-Perot interferometric (FFPI) sensors induced by dynamic wavelength dependent attenuation in subsurface wells. The methods involve measurement techniques that correct the reflective spectrum from one or more FFPI sensors utilizing a background low frequency spectrum for normalization.
Abstract:
A system and method for evaluating individual Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensors in a multiplexed acoustic sensor system, the system comprising: a broadband pulsed source; a circulator that passes a laser pulse to a multiplexed series of N FBG sensors and one reference Fresnel reflector, wherein said circulator also receives a return N+1 reflection pulse train from the N FBG sensors and one reference Fresnel reflector; and an optical switch that receives the return N+1 reflection pulse train from the N FBG sensors and one reference Fresnel reflector.
Abstract:
A system and method for enhanced acoustic sensing of signals in a pipe using a fiber optic sensing cable that can be interrogated by distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) systems wherein a crescent shaped metallic device is used for attaching to the exterior of the pipe, the crescent shaped metallic device having the one or more fiber optic sensing cables embedded within an upper part of the crescent shaped device, and the crescent shaped metallic device may have one or more cavities or channels that may be empty or partially or completely filled with acoustic filters.
Abstract:
A down-hole apparatus comprises a unitary seamless section defining a chamber, a clamping section to engage a fiber optic cable, actuator electronics enclosed in the chamber, and an actuator to acoustically couple the actuator electronics to the fiber optic cable. The apparatus can include a temperature sensor, a microphone, or a geophone, enclosed by the chamber. The actuator can be an acoustic emitter or a piezoelectric device. The apparatus could be battery-operated by a battery enclosed in the chamber. A sensor enclosed within the chamber could be powered by signals propagated within the fiber optic cable. Additional apparatus, methods, and systems are disclosed.
Abstract:
Various embodiments include apparatus and methods to measure a parameter of interest using a fiber optic cable. The parameters can be provided by a process that provides for multiplexed or distributed measurements. A multiplexed or a distributed architecture can include acoustic sensor units placed selectively along an optical fiber such that the acoustic sensor units effectively modulate the optical fiber with information regarding a parameter to provide the information to an interrogator coupled to the optical fiber that is separate from the acoustic sensor units.
Abstract:
An example device in accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure includes a splice housing body comprising a raceway within which optical fibers can be positioned, at least one port through the splice housing body to which a pressure fitting for optical fiber can be mounted, a base to which the splice housing body may be removably attached, and a port in one of the splice housing body or base for inserting fluid in the splice housing body.
Abstract:
Aspects of the disclosure include an optical fiber sensing system and apparatus that provide for free rotation of fiber optic cables containing multiple cores. For example, the disclosure presents a fiber optic rotary joint, comprising a stator housing a non-rotating portion of a dual-core fiber optic cable and a rotor housing a rotating portion of the dual-core fiber optic cable. In such an example, the rotor is mounted to the stator to allow rotation of at least a portion of the rotor about at least a portion of the stator. Further provided is an optical fiber sensing system, comprising one or more multiplexor/demultiplexors configured to multiplex and demultiplex one or more signals, a dual-core fiber optic cable communicatively coupled to the multiplexor/demultiplexor and configured to carry one or more signals on an inner core and an outer core disposed about the inner core, and a dual-core fiber optic rotary joint.
Abstract:
A method of mitigating deposit build-up in a conduit can include an optical distributed acoustic sensing system detecting a substance as the substance flows through the conduit, and determining a location and volume of the deposit build-up along the conduit, based on the detecting. A conduit monitoring system can include a chemical treatment supply and an optical distributed acoustic sensing system, the chemical treatment supply automatically delivering a chemical treatment into a conduit in response to detection by the optical distributed acoustic sensing system of a deposit build-up in the conduit. Another method of mitigating deposit build-up can include an optical distributed acoustic sensing system detecting a substance as it flows through a conduit, determining a location and volume of the deposit build-up along the conduit, based on the detecting, and automatically controlling a chemical treatment supply, based on the determining, thereby optimizing mitigation of the deposit build-up.
Abstract:
Systems and methods for distributed acoustic sensing based on coherent Rayleigh scattering are disclosed herein. A system comprises a pulse generator, an optical fiber coupled to the pulse generator, an interferometer coupled to the optical fiber, a photodetector assembly coupled to the interferometer, and an information handling system, which activates two optical gain elements so as to vary the optical path length of the interferometer. A method comprises sending an optical pulse down an optical fiber, splitting backscattered light from the optical pulse into a first backscattered pulse and a second backscattered pulse, activating a first optical gain element and a second optical gain element, sending the first backscattered pulse into a first arm of an interferometer, sending the second backscattered pulse into a second arm of an interferometer, combining the first and second backscattered pulses to form an interferometric signal, and receiving the interferometric signal at a photodetector assembly.