Abstract:
The present invention belongs to the field of communications technologies, and discloses a channel state information CSI feedback method and an apparatus. The method includes: determining a codebook of at each transport layer CSI of user equipment UE, where the codebook of the CSI at each transport layer of the UE is: W=W1×W2, an element Xi in W2 is a weighting coefficient corresponding to each codeword in W1, and i is an integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to K; determining a quantity Ni of bits occupied by a quantized value of an ith element in W2, where quantized values of at least two elements in W2 occupy different quantities of bits; and feeding back the quantized value of the ith element to a network device based on Ni.
Abstract:
A radio access node (RAN) and method of operation of the RAN are provided. The RAN includes a massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna array. The RAN includes a processing hardware configured to carry out a communication method that includes receiving a digital data stream for transmission on a time-frequency resource. The RAN precodes the digital data stream using a digital beamforming stage to render a precoded digital downlink data stream for downlink data stream signal transmission to a user equipment. The digital beamforming stage includes a first precoding stage configured according to a long-term matrix, and a second precoding stage configured according to a short-term matrix. The RAN is further configured to generate a downlink data stream transmission signal to the user equipment in accordance with the precoded digital downlink data stream.
Abstract:
An uplink data transmission method and apparatus are described. The uplink data transmission method includes receiving a first message including transmission mode information. The transmission mode information indicates that a terminal device is capable of transmitting uplink data by using at least two contention transmission units (CTUs) that are in a same transmission time interval (TTI). The CTU refers to a transmission resource combining: a time, a frequency, and a code domain; a transmission resource combining a time, a frequency, and a pilot; or a transmission resource combining a time, a frequency, a code domain, and a pilot. The uplink data transmitted by using the at least two CTUs is partially the same or totally the same. The method further comprises the terminal device sending a second message including indication information, where the indication information is used to enable the terminal device to determine, according to the indication information, a CTU for uplink data transmission.
Abstract:
This application provides a technical solution for rank indication, and especially when a CQI number is not configured or a CQI number is 1, a network device configures a rank indication restriction parameter as that at least one of ranks whose index numbers are 0, 1, 2, and 3 is allowed to be reported by the terminal device; or even if the network device does not perform the foregoing configuration, and none of the ranks whose index numbers are 0, 1, 2, and 3 is allowed to be reported, the terminal device may select at least one rank for RI reporting, so as to resolve a problem that a system cannot work. In addition, according to embodiments of this application, bit overheads required for RI reporting may further be reduced.
Abstract:
A nanotube assembly including a nanotube layer, a first layer and a second layer. The nanotube layer comprises a vertically aligned nanotube array. The nanotube array includes a plurality of nanotubes. The first layer of a first conductive material is disposed on one surface of the nanotube layer. The second layer of a second conductive material is disposed on an opposite surface of the nanotube layer. The nanotube of the nanotube layer includes a first end against the first layer and a second end against the second layer. The resistance from the first end to the first layer is lower than a resistance from the second end to the second layer. One or more nano-particles are placed within the nanotube. At least one of the nano-particles is electrically charged, and can move along the nanotube under influence of an electric field.