Process for the preparation of benzothiazepinone derivatives
    51.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of benzothiazepinone derivatives 失效
    苯并噻吖啶酮衍生物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4948886A

    公开(公告)日:1990-08-14

    申请号:US293265

    申请日:1989-01-04

    CPC classification number: C07C17/12 C07D281/10

    Abstract: Benzothiazepinone derivatives can be prepared by alkaline hydrolysis of benzothiazoles to give o-amino-thiophenols, isolation thereof by acidification and further reaction with acrylic acids. In this connection, the acidification is carried out using a mineral acid, after which the o-amino-thiophenol is extracted using a water-insoluble solvent and is reacted in this extract with an acrylic acid.

    Abstract translation: 可以通过苯并噻唑碱性水解制备苯并噻吖啶酮衍生物,得到邻氨基苯硫酚,通过酸化进行分离,并进一步与丙烯酸反应。 就此而言,使用无机酸进行酸化,然后使用水不溶性溶剂萃取邻氨基苯硫酚,并在该萃取液中与丙烯酸反应。

    Process are the preparation of p-hydroxy-benzaldehydes
    52.
    发明授权
    Process are the preparation of p-hydroxy-benzaldehydes 失效
    方法是制备对羟基苯甲醛

    公开(公告)号:US4929766A

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-29

    申请号:US311481

    申请日:1989-02-16

    CPC classification number: C07C45/36

    Abstract: p-Hydroxy-benzaldehydes can be obtained by oxidation of the corresponding p-cresols with oxygen in the presence of basic substances in a solvent, the reaction being carried out in the additional presence of a chelate complex of iron and/or manganese. If desired, the reaction can be carried out in the presence of further metal salts.

    Abstract translation: 对 - 羟基 - 苯甲醛可以通过在溶剂中碱性物质存在下用氧气氧化相应的对甲酚来获得,该反应在额外存在铁和/或锰螯合物的情况下进行。 如果需要,反应可以在其它金属盐的存在下进行。

    Dielectric liquids
    53.
    发明授权
    Dielectric liquids 失效
    电介质液体

    公开(公告)号:US4912596A

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-27

    申请号:US323458

    申请日:1989-03-14

    CPC classification number: H01G4/222 H01B3/20 H01G4/221

    Abstract: The invention relates to the use of certain aromatic compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R', R" and X have the meaning given in the description,as dielectric liquids for high-energy voltage-storage capacitors, and to dielectric liquids containing these aromatic compounds, for these high-power capacitors.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及某些具有式(I)的芳族化合物,其中R',R“和X具有本说明书中给出的含义,作为高能电压存储电容器的介电液体,以及 对于这些高功率电容器,含有这些芳族化合物的介电液体。

    Process for preparing 4,6-diamino-resorcinol dihydrochloride
    54.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing 4,6-diamino-resorcinol dihydrochloride 失效
    制备4,6-二氨基间苯二酚二盐酸盐的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6093852A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-25

    申请号:US180972

    申请日:1998-11-17

    CPC classification number: C07C213/02

    Abstract: The invention concerns 4,6-diamino-resorcinol which is prepared in the form of its dihydrochloride by catalytic hydrogenation of 1,3-benzyloxy-4,6-dinitrobenzene on a noble metal contact in a two-phase mixture of dilute aqueous hydrochloric acid and an organic solvent which is not miscible with dilute aqueous hydrochloric acid. This process is carried out at a pressure of between 1 and 200 bar and a temperature of between 0 and 200.degree. C.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 02409 Sec。 371日期:1998年11月17日 102(e)1998年11月17日PCT PCT 1997年5月12日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 44311 日期1997年11月27日本发明涉及通过在二相混合物中贵金属接触上的1,3-苄氧基-4,6-二硝基苯的催化氢化制备其二盐酸盐形式的4,6-二氨基间苯二酚 的稀盐酸水溶液和与稀盐酸水溶液不混溶的有机溶剂。 该方法在1至200巴之间的压力和0至200℃的温度下进行。

    Process for preparing di-C.sub.1 - C.sub.4 -alkyl 5-nitro-isophthalates
    55.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing di-C.sub.1 - C.sub.4 -alkyl 5-nitro-isophthalates 失效
    制备5-硝基 - 间苯二甲酸二-C1-4-烷基酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6002041A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-14

    申请号:US73485

    申请日:1998-05-06

    CPC classification number: C07C201/12

    Abstract: Particularly pure di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl 5-nitro-isophthalates are obtained in good yield and in a simple process by dissolving 5-nitro-isophthalic acid in a mixture of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl alcohol and a solvent which is miscible or only partially miscible with water, heating in the presence of a strong acid, thus forming a second, aqueous phase, crystallizing out, after the esterification reaction has ended, the di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl 5-nitro-isophthalate formed from the organic phase by cooling and removing the aqueous phase before or after the di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl 5-nitro-isophthalate is separated off.

    Abstract translation: 通过将5-硝基间苯二甲酸溶解在C1-C4烷基醇和可混溶的溶剂的混合物中,以良好的产率和简单的方法得到特别纯的5-硝基 - 间苯二甲酸二 - 仅在水中部分混溶,在强酸存在下加热,从而形成第二个水相,在酯化反应结束后结晶出由有机物形成的5-硝基间苯二甲酸二C1-C4烷基酯 在分离出5-硝基间苯二甲酸二-C 1 -C 4烷基酯之前或之后,通过冷却和除去水相来进行相。

    Process for the preparation of hydroxypivalic acid
    58.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of hydroxypivalic acid 失效
    制备羟基新戊酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5801276A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-01

    申请号:US910442

    申请日:1997-08-05

    CPC classification number: C07C51/285

    Abstract: Hydroxypivalic acid can be prepared by oxidation of hydroxypivalaldehyde with hydrogen peroxide by metering the hydrogen peroxide, as the oxidizing agent, into an aqueous hydroxypivalaldehyde reservoir in the temperature range from 60.degree. to 80.degree. C. such that a hydrogen peroxide concentration of 4% by weight, based on the total weight of the reaction mixture, is not exceeded, and ending the addition of hydrogen peroxide as soon as the concentration of hydroxypivalaldehyde in the reaction mixture falls below 1% by weight.

    Abstract translation: 羟基新戊酸可以通过用过氧化氢氧化羟基新戊醛来制备,通过将过氧化氢作为氧化剂计量到在60℃至80℃的温度范围内的羟基新戊醛水溶液储存器中,使得过氧化氢浓度为4% 不超过反应混合物的总重量,并且一旦反应混合物中羟基新戊醛的浓度降至低于1重量%,则结束加入过氧化氢。

    Process for the preparation of 5-hydroxymethylthiazole
    59.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of 5-hydroxymethylthiazole 失效
    5-羟甲基噻唑的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5780638A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-14

    申请号:US762625

    申请日:1996-12-09

    CPC classification number: C07D277/24

    Abstract: 5-Hydroxymethylthiazole is prepared in an improved manner by reducing 5-formylthiazole using a borane compound. Particularly advantageous in this case is the use of 5-formylthiazole which has been obtained by reaction of a 2-halomalonaldehyde compound with thioformamide in the presence of less than 5% by weight of water (based on the reaction mixture).

    Abstract translation: 使用硼烷化合物还原5-甲酰基噻唑,以改进的方式制备5-羟基甲基噻唑。 在这种情况下特别有利的是使用5-甲酰基噻唑,其通过2-卤代甲醛化合物与硫代甲酰胺在小于5重量%的水(基于反应混合物)的存在下反应获得。

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