摘要:
Hydroxypivalic acid can be prepared by oxidation of hydroxypivalaldehyde with hydrogen peroxide by metering the hydrogen peroxide, as the oxidizing agent, into an aqueous hydroxypivalaldehyde reservoir in the temperature range from 60.degree. to 80.degree. C. such that a hydrogen peroxide concentration of 4% by weight, based on the total weight of the reaction mixture, is not exceeded, and ending the addition of hydrogen peroxide as soon as the concentration of hydroxypivalaldehyde in the reaction mixture falls below 1% by weight.
摘要:
Aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes can be prepared from the corresponding aromatic or aliphatic carboxylic acids or the esters, anhydrides or halides thereof at elevated temperature by catalytic gas phase hydrogenation using hydrogen if use is made of a catalyst system composed of oxides of titanium and/or vanadium and of one or more co-metals, the co-metals being selected from the group consisting of chromium, molybdenum, cobalt, nickel, zinc, cadmium and copper.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of iminodisuccinic acid alkali metal salts by reaction of maleic acid and ammonia in an aqueous medium in the presence of alkali metal hydroxides and working up thereof.
摘要:
Iminodisuccinic acids of the formula ##STR1## the substituents of which have the meaning given in the description, are bleaching regulators in H.sub.2 O.sub.2 bleaching of textile-forming natural plant fibers or silk, wool and their mixtures with synthetics.
摘要翻译:具有其描述含义的取代基的式的异亚氨基二琥珀酸是漂白调节剂,其是纺织成形天然植物纤维或丝,羊毛及其与合成物的混合物的H 2 O 2漂白。
摘要:
The combination comprising iminodisuccinates of the formula ##STR1## in which the substituents have the meaning given in the description and polymers containing recurring succinic acid units improve the properties of detergents or cleaners.
摘要:
Novel wood preservatives comprisingat least one copper compound and polyaspartic acid or a derivative of the same,a triazole compound andif appropriate at least one synergistically complementing other fungicide and/or insecticideif appropriate an emulsifier and/or a small amount of alkanolamine.
摘要:
The plasticity of ceramic compositions and dispersions can be improved by addition of at least one polymer (I) with recurring succinyl units. This effect can be reversed by addition of a setting accelerator (II); preferred setting accelerators are polymers (II) of the polyalkylenepolyamine type.
摘要:
Improved compositions for dyeing or printing textile materials of natural or synthetic fibers or mixtures of the two comprise polyaspartic acid or a derivative thereof and, if appropriate, wetting agents, emulsifiers, leveling agents, dispersing agents, reducing agents, oxidizing agents, solubilizing agents, defoamers, reist agents, pH regulators, complexing agents or several of these as further components.
摘要:
Pigment preparations having a solids content of greater than 40% comprise, as dispersing agents, polymers having recurring succinyl units, in particular polyaspartic acid.