摘要:
A valve timing control apparatus includes a driving-side rotating member, a driven-side rotating member arranged coaxially with the driving-side rotational member so as to be rotatable relative to the driving-side rotating member, a retarded angle chamber and an advanced angle chamber, each of which is defined by the driving-side rotating member and the driven-side rotating member, a lock mechanism locking a relative rotational phase of the driven-side rotating member at a predetermined phase between a most advanced angle phase and a retarded angle phase, an operation fluid supply-and-discharge mechanism supplying/discharging an operation fluid to/from the retarded angle chamber, the advanced angle chamber and the lock mechanism, and a first air inlet mechanism for connecting one of the retarded angle chamber and the advanced angle chamber to an outside of the valve timing control apparatus in order to allow air to flow thereinto.
摘要:
Provided is a valve timing control apparatus configured to realize a locked state before an engine is stopped by controlling a restricting mechanism and a locking mechanism while the engine is operating. The apparatus includes a partitioning section provided in a driven-side rotary member for partitioning between an advanced angle chamber and a retarded angle chamber, a restricting member disposed in the driven-side rotary member and capable of projecting/retracting relative to a driving-side rotary member, a restricting recess portion formed in the driving-side rotary member and receiving the restricting member projected therein for restricting a relative rotational phase within a predetermined range, a locking member disposed in the driven-side rotary member and capable of projecting/retracting relative to the driving-side rotary member, a locking recess portion receiving the locking member projected therein for locking the relative rotational phase to a predetermined phase, and a communication passageway capable of feeding fluid releasing the restriction by the restricting member to the locking member and incapable of feeding fluid releasing the locking by the locking member to the restricting member. The restricting member switches over the communication passageway to a communicating state or to a non-communicating state.
摘要:
A novel milk-flavored beverage containing no milk protein and no milk fat and yet having the flavor of milk. It contains whey mineral, particularly whey mineral with a calcium content of less than 2 mass % relative to the solids content of the whey mineral, preferably in an amount of 0.1 to 5 mass %, more preferably 0.3 to 2.5 mass %, on a solid basis, a sweetener preferably including partly or wholly lactose or a high intensity sweetener preferably in an amount of 0.08 to 12 mass %, more preferably 0.2 to 6 mass %, on a sucrose sweetness equivalent basis, and substantially no protein and substantially no fat and oil.
摘要:
The invention provides an electrophotographic photoreceptor having a cylindrical support, and a charge-generating layer and a charge-transporting layer on or above the cylindrical support, wherein the thickness of the charge-generating layer is increased from the central portion in the axial direction of the cylindrical support towards both end portions thereof, and the difference in thickness between the two end portions is 2.5% or less of an average thickness of the charge-generating layer. Also disclosed are a method of producing the electrophotographic photoreceptor, a process cartridge including the electrophotographic photoreceptor, and an image-forming apparatus.
摘要:
A taste improving agent containing as an active ingredient a whey mineral satisfying all the criteria (a), (b), (c), (d), and (e) below: (a) an ash content in an solid portion of the whey mineral is 25 to 75% by mass; (b) a calcium content in a solid portion of the whey mineral is less than 2% by mass; (c) a calcium content in an ash portion of the whey mineral is less than 5% by mass; (d) a lactic acid content in a solid portion of the whey mineral is 1.0% by mass or more; and (e) a pH of an aqueous solution containing 0.1% by mass of a solid portion of the whey mineral is 6.0 to 7.5.
摘要:
A liquid droplet ejecting apparatus includes: a first liquid droplet ejecting head that is formed by joining together plural units at which nozzles that eject liquid droplets are two-dimensionally arranged; and a second liquid droplet ejecting head that is formed by joining together plural units at which nozzles that eject liquid droplets are two-dimensionally arranged, with an overlap width of the nozzles between units at joined portions of the units being greater in the second liquid droplet ejecting head than in the first liquid droplet ejecting head.
摘要:
A salty taste enhancer containing sodium lactate and/or potassium lactate as active ingredient(s). When the salty taste enhancer is used, a salty taste of a food or beverage can be enhanced without change in the taste quality by addition at an extremely small quantity. The salt composition using the salt taste enhancer has taste quality equal to that of sodium chloride and an enhanced salty taste.
摘要:
The present invention provides an ink-jet recording ink which includes colored fine particles including an oil-soluble dye and an oil-soluble polymer or a photopolymerizable monomer, and a compound represented by formula (I): wherein R represents a hydrophobic group or a group derived from a hydrophobic polymer; X represents a divalent linking group; Y represents a group including at least one represented by the structural units A, C and D, and 0 to 40% by mole of the structural unit B; and n is an integer of 10 to 3,500; wherein R1 represents H or alkyl; R2 represents H or alkyl; R3 represents H or methyl; R4 represents H, —CH3, —CH2COOH or —CN; Z1 represents H, —COOH or —CONH2; Z2 represents —COOH, —SO3H, —OSO3H, —CH2SO3H, —CONHC(CH3)2CH2SO3H or —CONHCH2CH2CH2N+(CH3)3Cl−.
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种喷墨记录油墨,它包括着色的细颗粒,包括油溶性染料和油溶性聚合物或可光聚合单体和由式(I)表示的化合物:其中R表示疏水基团或 衍生自疏水性聚合物的基团; X表示二价连接基团; Y表示由结构单元A,C和D表示的至少一种,结构单元B为0〜40摩尔%的基团; n为10〜3,500的整数, 其中R 1表示H或烷基; R 2表示H或烷基; R 3表示H或甲基; R 4表示H,-CH 3,-CH 2 COOH或-CN; Z 1表示H,-COOH或-CONH 2 H 2; Z 2表示-COOH,-SO 3 H,-OSO 3 H,-CH 2 SO 3 3 H,-CONHC(CH 3)2 CH 2 SO 3 H或 - (CH 3)2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 3 SUP>。
摘要:
The present invention relates to an ink-jet recording ink, containing a pigment and a compound represented by the General formula (I): R—XYnH General formula (I) wherein R represents a hydrophobic group, or a group derived from a hydrophobic polymer; X represents a bivalent linking group having a hetero bond; Y may be A, C or D, and (Y)n contains 0 to 40% by mole of a structural unit represented by B; and n=10-3500; R1 represents H, or an alkyl group; R2 represents H or an alkyl groups; R3 represents H or a methyl group; and R4 represents H, —CH3, —CH2COOH, or —CN; Z1: H, —COOH, or —CONH2; Z2: —COOH, —SO3H, —OSO3H, —CH2SO3H, —CONHC(CH3)2CH2SO3H, or —CONHCH2CH2CH2N+(CH3)3Cl−.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种含有颜料和通式(I)表示的化合物的喷墨记录油墨:<?in-line-formula description =“In-Line Formulas”end =“lead”?> RX “img id =”PRIVATE-USE-CHARACTER-00001“he =”7.20mm“wi =”8.47mm“file =”US07404632-20080729-Parenopenst.TIF“alt =”私人使用字符Parenopenst“img-content =”character “img-format =”tif“/> Y > H通用公式(I)<?in-line-formula description =”In-line Formulas“ 末端=“尾”→其中R表示疏水基团,或衍生自疏水性聚合物的基团; X表示具有杂键的二价连接基团; Y可以是A,C或D,和(Y)含有0〜40摩尔%的由B表示的结构单元; n = 10-3500; R 1表示H或烷基; R 2表示H或烷基; R 3表示H或甲基; 和R 4代表H,-CH 3,-CH 2 COOH或-CN; H 1,H 2 -COOH或-CONH 2; Z 2:-COOH,-SO 3 H,-OSO 3 H,-CH 2 SO 3 > 3 H,-CONHC(CH 3 3)2 CH 2 SO 3 H,或 (CH 3)3 N CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 > 3 SUP> - SUP>。
摘要:
A liquid droplet ejecting apparatus includes: a first liquid droplet ejecting head that is formed by joining together plural units at which nozzles that eject liquid droplets are two-dimensionally arranged; and a second liquid droplet ejecting head that is formed by joining together plural units at which nozzles that eject liquid droplets are two-dimensionally arranged, with an overlap width of the nozzles between units at joined portions of the units being greater in the second liquid droplet ejecting head than in the first liquid droplet ejecting head.