摘要:
The present invention has an object to provide a fluorine-containing compound which can be used for applications such as additives making a transparent resin material low in a water absorbing ratio and high in water repellency without deteriorating of various properties such as transparency which the transparent resin material has, a fluorine-containing ester compound which is superior in properties such as heat resistance and low moisture(water) absorption property and can be suitably used in various fields such as a material for electronic information, a material for precision instruments and an optical material, a fluorine-containing aryl ester polymer, methods of producing the same. The present invention provides a fluorine-containing compound represented by the following formula (1): in the formula, X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; Rf represents a fluorine-containing alkyl group having 4 or more carbon atoms; r represents the number of Rf—X— groups bonded to an aromatic ring and is an integer of 1 or more; s represents the number of fluorine atoms bonded to an aromatic ring and is an integer of 1 or more; and r+s is an integer of 2 to 5.
摘要翻译:本发明的目的是提供一种含氟化合物,其可以用于制造透明树脂材料,吸水率低,拒水性高的添加剂,而不会导致透明性等各种性能的劣化 材料具有耐热性,低水分(水)吸收性等优异的含氟酯化合物,可以适用于电子信息材料,精密仪器用材料和光学材料等各种领域 材料,含氟芳基酯聚合物,其制备方法。 本发明提供由下式(1)表示的含氟化合物:式中X表示氧原子或硫原子; Rf表示碳原子数为4以上的含氟烷基, r表示与芳环键合的Rf-X基的数目,为1以上的整数, s表示与芳环键合的氟原子数,为1以上的整数, r + s为2〜5的整数。
摘要:
A transporter is adapted to transport a sheet in a first direction. At least three detectors are disposed at a downstream side of the transporter in the first direction. Each of the detectors is operable to detect passing time of a leading end edge of the sheet. A processor is operable to calculate: a first angle of the sheet with respect to the first direction based on a first difference of the passing time detected by first two of the detectors and a first distance between the first two of the detectors; and a second angle of the sheet with respect to the first direction based on a second difference of the passing time detected by second two of the detectors and a second distance between the second two of the detectors, and operable to detect a jam in case that a value of an angular difference between the first angle and the second angle is larger than a prescribed value.
摘要:
A transporter is adapted to transport a sheet in a transport direction in a transport path that includes a detecting range. A measurer is disposed at an upstream end of the detecting range in the transport direction, and is operable to measure a moving distance of the sheet. A detector is disposed at a downstream end of the detecting range in the transport direction, and is operable to detect a leading end edge of the sheet. A processor is operable to detect a jam in case that the moving distance is longer than a distance of the detecting range in the transport direction while the leading end edge of the sheet is not detected by the detector.
摘要:
An air conditioner has a heat exchanger, an absorbing agent, and a controller. The absorbing agent performs an absorbing operation for absorbing moisture in passing air flowing through the heat exchanger functioning as an evaporator and a regenerating operation for desorbing moisture from passing air heated by the heat exchanger functioning as a condenser. The controller performs control such that the absorbing operation and the regenerating operation are switched at a predetermined switching time interval. The controller also performs control of a capacity of a compressor and control for changing the predetermined switching time interval such that a predetermined load out of a total heat load, which is the sum of the latent heat load and the sensible heat load, is preferentially processed.
摘要:
A transporter is adapted to transport a sheet in a first direction. At least three detectors are disposed at a downstream side of the transporter in the first direction. Each of the detectors is operable to detect passing time of a leading end edge of the sheet. A processor is operable to calculate: a first angle of the sheet with respect to the first direction based on a first difference of the passing time detected by first two of the detectors and a first distance between the first two of the detectors; and a second angle of the sheet with respect to the first direction based on a second difference of the passing time detected by second two of the detectors and a second distance between the second two of the detectors, and operable to detect a jam in case that a value of an angular difference between the first angle and the second angle is larger than a prescribed value.
摘要:
The present invention provides new process for preparing inorganic fine particles, which suppresses agglomeration and adhesion of particles due to heat when preparing powder from a raw material liquid such as a slurry of zirconia hydrate fine particles in order to obtain inorganic raw material powder having sharp particle size distribution. Furthermore, the present invention provides a new process for preparing inorganic fine particles, which can make the chemical structure homogenous among the produced particles and inside the particles even in a multi-component system. The present invention provides a process for preparing inorganic fine particles, which comprises heating and applying impulse waves to a raw material liquid.
摘要:
The present invention has an object to provide a fluorine-containing compound which can be used for applications such as additives making a transparent resin material low in a water absorbing ratio and high in water repellency without deteriorating of various properties such as transparency which the transparent resin material has, a fluorine-containing ester compound which is superior in properties such as heat resistance and low moisture(water) absorption property and can be suitably used in various fields such as a material for electronic information, a material for precision instruments and an optical material, a fluorine-containing aryl ester polymer, methods of producing the same. The present invention provides a fluorine-containing compound represented by the following formula (1): in the formula, X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; Rf represents a fluorine-containing alkyl group having 4 or more carbon atoms; r represents the number of Rf-X— groups bonded to an aromatic ring and is an integer of 1 or more; s represents the number of fluorine atoms bonded to an aromatic ring and is an integer of 1 or more; and r+s is an integer of 2 to 5.
摘要翻译:本发明的目的是提供一种含氟化合物,其可以用于制造透明树脂材料,吸水率低,拒水性高的添加剂,而不会导致透明性等各种性能的劣化 材料具有耐热性,低水分(水)吸收性等优异的含氟酯化合物,可以适用于电子信息材料,精密仪器用材料和光学材料等各种领域 材料,含氟芳基酯聚合物,其制备方法。 本发明提供由下式(1)表示的含氟化合物:式中X表示氧原子或硫原子; Rf表示碳原子数为4以上的含氟烷基, r表示与芳环键合的Rf-X基的数目,为1以上的整数, s表示与芳环键合的氟原子数,为1以上的整数, r + s为2〜5的整数。
摘要:
A hydraulic brake device for a vehicle includes an auxiliary piston having an effective cross-sectional area larger than that of a master piston, and a pressure transmitting chamber provided between the large diameter portion and the master piston. The auxiliary piston is operatively associated with the assisting operation of an assisting device. A valve mechanism hydraulically closes the pressure transmitting chamber when the actuation of the master piston is assisted by the assisting device through the auxiliary piston and establishes hydraulic communication between the pressure transmitting chamber and a reservoir of the master cylinder when the master piston is not actuated by the assisting device.
摘要:
A hydraulic brake apparatus for a vehicle includes a hydraulic pressure generator which generates and outputs a power pressure irrespective of brake pedal operation, a regulation valve which regulates the power pressure to a predetermined pressure corresponding to the brake pedal operation force and outputs the predetermined pressure, and a master cylinder having a master cylinder pressure chamber and an auxiliary pressure chamber connectable to an output side of the regulation valve. The master cylinder is operated by auxiliary pressure in the auxiliary pressure chamber to generate a master cylinder pressure corresponding to the auxiliary pressure. A wheel brake cylinder is operated by the master cylinder pressure to apply braking force to a wheel. A pressure modulation device is disposed in a pressure passage connecting the output side of the regulation valve to the auxiliary pressure chamber to modulate the auxiliary pressure to a pressure less than the predetermined.
摘要:
A hydraulic brake apparatus is provided for increasing a braking force with a brake feeling similar to that during a normal brake operation, even if a brake pedal is operated during an automatic brake operation. A valve device having a spool is placed in a power piston and is transferred between first and second positions depending on the operation of the brake pedal. At the first position, a power chamber is at atmospheric pressure level, while at the second position a fluid communication is established between the power chamber and an auxiliary hydraulic pressure source. The spool is driven independent of the operation of the brake pedal. When a hydraulic pressure is applied to the spool, the valve device is switched to the second position, urging the power piston to advance, without transmitting the resultant force to the brake operation member. The driving device, when applied with no hydraulic pressure, retains the valve device at the first position.