摘要:
A bit patterned media (BPM) includes many magnetic dots arranged in tracks on a substrate. The magnetic dots each have a hard magnetic core, a soft magnetic cladding surrounding the core and a thin non-magnetic layer that separates the hard magnetic core from the soft magnetic ring. The soft magnetic cladding stabilizes the magnetization at the edges of the hard magnetic core to improve the signal to noise ratio of the magnetic dots. The soft magnetic rings also narrow the magnetic field of the dots which reduces the space requirements and allows more dots to be placed on the substrate.
摘要:
A magnetic sensor includes a reference layer having a first magnetization direction and a free layer assembly having an effective magnetization direction substantially perpendicular to the first magnetization direction and substantially perpendicular to a plane of each layer of the free layer assembly. A spacer layer is between the reference layer and the free layer, and a signal enhancement layer is exchange coupled to the free layer assembly on a side opposite the spacer layer.
摘要:
A magnetic sensor for reading information from a magnetic medium. The magnetic sensor includes a bottom electrode and a first sensor disposed above the bottom electrode. The magnetic sensor also includes a middle electrode disposed above the first sensor, a second sensor disposed above the middle electrode and a top electrode disposed above the second sensor. The bottom electrode, the middle electrode and the top electrode are utilized to electrically connect the first sensor and the second sensor in parallel.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a memory cell including a first reference layer having a first magnetization with a first magnetization direction and a second reference layer having a second magnetization with a second magnetization direction substantially perpendicular to the first magnetization direction. A storage layer is disposed between the first reference layer and second reference layer and has a third magnetization direction about 45° from the first magnetization direction and about 135° from the second magnetization direction when the memory cell is in a first data state, and a fourth magnetization direction opposite the third magnetization direction when the memory cell is in a second data state.
摘要:
A magnetic writer includes a write element and an oscillation device disposed adjacent to the write element. The first oscillation device includes a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer having a magnetization vector including a component perpendicular to a major plane of the first magnetic layer. The first nonmagnetic layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer. The first oscillation device generates a high-frequency oscillation field when a current is directed perpendicular to the major plane of the first magnetic layer.
摘要:
A magnetic sensor is provided. The magnetic sensor includes a magnetoresistive multi-layered portion that has a first resistance region and a second resistance region. At least two contacts are coupled to the magnetoresistive multi-layered portion. A sensing current flows from a first contact of the at least two contacts to a second contact of the at least two contacts via the first resistance region and the second resistance region of the magnetoresistive multi-layered portion. The first resistance region promotes a primary flow of the sensing current in a first direction substantially perpendicular to surface planes of the layers of the magnetoresistive multi-layered portion, and the second resistance region promotes the primary flow of the sensing current in a second direction substantially in parallel to surface planes of the layers of the magnetoresistive multi-layered portion.
摘要:
A readback system includes a magnetic sensor that receives a sensor current. The magnetic sensor senses magnetic bits at a bit frequency and generates a sensor output. The readback system includes a channel circuit that modulates the sensor current at a modulation frequency higher than the bit frequency. The channel circuit samples the sensor output and combines multiple samples of the sensor output per magnetic bit into a combined sample output.
摘要:
A magnetic sensor is provided. The magnetic sensor includes a magnetoresistive multi-layered portion that has a first resistance region and a second resistance region. At least two contacts are coupled to the magnetoresistive multi-layered portion. A sensing current flows from a first contact of the at least two contacts to a second contact of the at least two contacts via the first resistance region and the second resistance region of the magnetoresistive multi-layered portion. The first resistance region promotes a primary flow of the sensing current in a first direction substantially perpendicular to surface planes of the layers of the magnetoresistive multi-layered portion, and the second resistance region promotes the primary flow of the sensing current in a second direction substantially in parallel to surface planes of the layers of the magnetoresistive multi-layered portion.
摘要:
This invention describes a method, apparatus, and system for data storage that increases drive capacity, minimizes latency, reduces write access time, and improves drive lifetime. In one embodiment, a composite hard disk drive is provided with multiple recording media platters labeled from 1 to n, where n is greater than or equal to 5. An integer n1 between 1 and n is included, and n1 is less than n/2. The recording media platter labeled from 1 to n1 is written using a first recording technology (RT) or a first write architecture (WA), while all other recording media platters are written using a second RT or a second WA. The recording head and recording media surface corresponding to the recording media platter labeled from 1 to n1 have a design, material, structure, number of sensors and transducers integrated, or critical specification that is different from the recording head and recording media surface corresponding to other recording media platters. Additionally, two or more preamps are connected to multiple recording head HGAs through a flex line for recording heads corresponding to different RTs or different WAs.
摘要:
A magnetic recording method, system and apparatus are described to increasing areal density capability (ADC) for a data storage system, where in different data tracks were written with different write configurations or with different writers in a particular way that is optimized to improve areal density for a data storage device. In an aspect, the data tracks were labeled as bottom, middle or top tracks, the write order follows in a particular way among different tracks, middle and top tracks partially trim the previously written track from one side. The distance between neighboring tracks, or the percentage of track trimmed, depend on the labels they have and the drive architecture used, are different. The particular write order can be in sequential or can have a certain level of randomness as set by the drive. The write order for each operation depend on the label determined by the drive for a given drive capacity requirement. For the apparatus to enable such approach, additional alignment condition between readers, writer, heater and temperature sensor are also optimized to improve performance, areal density and reliability.