公开(公告)号：US5959707A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-28

申请号：US636986

申请日：1996-04-24

申请人： Hideya Murai ,  Masayoshi Suzuki

发明人： Hideya Murai ,  Masayoshi Suzuki

IPC分类号： C09K19/54 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/137 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G02F1/141

CPC分类号： G02F1/133753 ,  C09K19/54 ,  G02F2001/133757 ,  G02F2001/133761 ,  G02F2001/13775

摘要： A nematic liquid crystal display includes a first substrate provided with a common electrode, a second substrate provided with a pixel electrode, the second substrate being arranged to extend in parallel to the first substrate, and a liquid crystal cell which includes a nematic liquid crystal with a splay distortion. In the liquid crystal domains of a first type which are different in tilted-up direction of liquid crystal molecules coexist, and domains of a second type which are different in twist direction of liquid crystal molecules coexist. The liquid crystal may include a polymer that is a polymerized monomer or oligomer.

摘要翻译： 向列液晶显示器包括设置有公共电极的第一基板，设置有像素电极的第二基板，第二基板被布置为平行于第一基板延伸，液晶单元包括向列型液晶， 发声失真。 在液晶分子的倾斜方向不同的第一种液晶畴中，液晶分子的扭转方向不同的第二类的畴共存。 液晶可以包括聚合的单体或低聚物的聚合物。

公开(公告)号：US5409744A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-25

申请号：US122378

申请日：1993-09-16

申请人： Tomohisa Gotoh ,  Hideya Murai ,  Taisaku Nakata

发明人： Tomohisa Gotoh ,  Hideya Murai ,  Taisaku Nakata

IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 ,  C08G59/17 ,  C08G59/30 ,  C09K19/54 ,  G03F7/004 ,  G03F7/027 ,  G03F7/038 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： C09K19/544 ,  C08G59/1466 ,  C08G59/30 ,  Y10T428/1073 ,  Y10T428/1077

摘要： A polymer dispersed liquid crystal optical device has two substrate each having an electrode layer. At least one of the substrates is transparent. An ultraviolet-cured product, such as a polymer material and a liquid crystal material, are sandwiched between the substrates and the respective electrode layers. The ultraviolet-cured product is made of an ultraviolet-curable fluorine-containing acrylate or epoxy series compound having the following formula.

摘要翻译： 聚合物分散液晶光学器件具有两个基片，每个基片均具有电极层。 至少一个基板是透明的。 诸如聚合物材料和液晶材料的紫外线固化产品被夹在基板和各个电极层之间。 紫外线固化产物由具有下式的紫外线固化性含氟丙烯酸酯或环氧系列化合物制成。

公开(公告)号：US06987551B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-17

申请号：US10350077

申请日：2003-01-24

申请人： Teruaki Suzuki ,  Shinichi Nishida ,  Hideya Murai ,  Masayoshi Suzuki ,  Makoto Watanabe ,  Yoshihiko Hirai

发明人： Teruaki Suzuki ,  Shinichi Nishida ,  Hideya Murai ,  Masayoshi Suzuki ,  Makoto Watanabe ,  Yoshihiko Hirai

IPC分类号： G02F1/1343

CPC分类号： G02F1/134363 ,  G02F2001/133757 ,  G02F2201/122

摘要： An in-plane-switching liquid crystal display unit has a two-dimensional matrix of pixel regions each including a first auxiliary region and a second auxiliary region. When no electric field is applied, liquid crystal molecules in the first and second auxiliary regions are directed in respective orientations that lie at 90° with respect to each other. When a voltage is applied, the liquid crystal molecules are rotated in the same direction while maintaining their orientations in the first and second auxiliary regions at 90° with respect to each other. Alternatively, the liquid crystal molecules in the first and second auxiliary regions are directed in the same orientation when no electric field is applied, and when a voltage is applied, the liquid crystal molecules are rotated opposite directions while maintaining their orientations in symmetric relationship.

公开(公告)号：US06256082B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-03

申请号：US09166166

申请日：1998-10-05

申请人： Masayoshi Suzuki ,  Hideya Murai ,  Toshiya Ishii ,  Yoshihiko Hirai ,  Kazumi Kobayashi ,  Hiroaki Matsuyama ,  Daisuke Inoue

发明人： Masayoshi Suzuki ,  Hideya Murai ,  Toshiya Ishii ,  Yoshihiko Hirai ,  Kazumi Kobayashi ,  Hiroaki Matsuyama ,  Daisuke Inoue

IPC分类号： G02F11343

CPC分类号： G02F1/133753 ,  G02F1/133707 ,  G02F1/134336

摘要： This invention provide a liquid crystal display comprising a liquid crystal layer between two substrates each of which has an electrode, wherein the liquid crystal layer concomitantly has at least two micro-regions, and the electrode on one of the substrates has an opening, in the region of which there is provided a second electrode for controlling the initial orientation of the liquid crystal. The liquid crystal display has improved properties such as high contrast, quick response and excellent properties for an angle of visibility and can be manufactured without troublesome steps such as a photoresist step.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种液晶显示器，其包括在两个基板之间的液晶层，每个液晶层具有电极，其中液晶层同时具有至少两个微区域，并且其中一个基板上的电极具有开口， 其区域设置有用于控制液晶的初始取向的第二电极。 液晶显示器具有改进的性能，例如高对比度，快速响应和对可视角度的优异性能，并且可以在没有诸如光致抗蚀剂步骤的麻烦的步骤的情况下制造。

公开(公告)号：US06177976B1

公开(公告)日：2001-01-23

申请号：US09359711

申请日：1999-07-23

申请人： Hideya Murai ,  Teruaki Suzuki ,  Masayoshi Suzuki

发明人： Hideya Murai ,  Teruaki Suzuki ,  Masayoshi Suzuki

IPC分类号： G02F1133

CPC分类号： G02F1/134336 ,  G02F1/133707 ,  G02F1/133753 ,  G02F1/1393 ,  G02F1/1396 ,  G02F2001/13775 ,  G09G3/3611 ,  G09G2300/0426

摘要： An LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) including two substrates sandwiching an LC layer therebetween, and causing a plurality of different kinds of regions to coexist in the LC layer is disclosed. An electrode formed with an aperture is provided on at least one of the substrates. A second electrode is also provided on the same substrate as the above electrode in alignment with the electrode. A voltage higher than a voltage to be applied between the electrode with the aperture and a counter electrode facing it is applied between the second electrode and the counter electrode, thereby controlling the rising direction of LC molecules. The LCD is easy to produce and achieves a great viewing angle. In addition, the LC contains a polymer in order to fix the rising directions of the LC molecules.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种LCD（液晶显示器），其包括夹在其间的LC层的两个基板，并且使多个不同种类的区域共存在LC层中。 形成有孔的电极设置在至少一个基板上。 第二电极也设置在与电极对准的与上述电极相同的衬底上。 在第二电极和对电极之间施加比施加在具有孔径的电极和对向电极之间的电压高的电压，从而控制LC分子的上升方向。 液晶显示器易于生产，并获得了很好的视角。 此外，LC含有聚合物以固定LC分子的上升方向。

公开(公告)号：US5963290A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-05

申请号：US841103

申请日：1997-04-30

申请人： Hideya Murai ,  Teruaki Suzuki ,  Masayoshi Suzuki

发明人： Hideya Murai ,  Teruaki Suzuki ,  Masayoshi Suzuki

IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G02F1/137 ,  G02F1/139 ,  G09F9/35 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： G02F1/134336 ,  G02F1/133707 ,  G02F1/133753 ,  G02F1/1393 ,  G02F1/1396 ,  G02F2001/13775 ,  G09G2300/0426 ,  G09G3/3611

摘要： An LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) including two substrates sandwiching an LC layer therebetween, and causing a plurality of different kinds of regions to coexist in the LC layer is disclosed. An electrode formed with an aperture is provided on at least one of the substrates. A second electrode is also provided on the same substrate as the above electrode in alignment with the electrode. A voltage higher than a voltage to be applied between the electrode with the aperture and a counter electrode facing it is applied between the second electrode and the counter electrode, thereby controlling the rising direction of LC molecules. The LCD is easy to produce and achieves a great viewing angle. In addition, the LC contains a polymer in order to fix the rising directions of the LC molecules.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种LCD（液晶显示器），其包括夹在其间的LC层的两个基板，并且使多个不同种类的区域共存在LC层中。 形成有孔的电极设置在至少一个基板上。 第二电极也设置在与电极对准的与上述电极相同的基板上。 在第二电极和对电极之间施加比施加在具有孔径的电极和对向电极之间的电压高的电压，从而控制LC分子的上升方向。 液晶显示器易于生产，并获得了很好的视角。 此外，LC含有聚合物以固定LC分子的上升方向。

公开(公告)号：US4892912A

公开(公告)日：1990-01-09

申请号：US268695

申请日：1988-11-08

申请人： Hideo Hayashi ,  Hideya Murai ,  Nobuyuki Inaba

发明人： Hideo Hayashi ,  Hideya Murai ,  Nobuyuki Inaba

IPC分类号： C08G63/60

CPC分类号： C08G63/60

摘要： A process for producing aromatic polyester which comprises mixing5 to 70 mol % (as calculated by converting the repeating unit mentioned below into one molecule) of polyester (A) with the repeating unit represented by general formula (I), ##STR1## and 95 to 30 mol % of an acyloxyl aromatic carboxylic acid (B), with 0.1 to 20 mol % based on the total amount of (A) and (B), of a diacyloxy aromatic compound (C) represented by general formula (II), ##STR2## and reacting the resulting mixture. The aromatic polyester is excellent in elasticity and mechanical strength, as well as toughness.

摘要翻译： 一种芳族聚酯的制造方法，其特征在于，将通式（I）表示的重复单元，通式（I）表示的聚酯（A）的5〜70摩尔％（通过将下述重复单元换算成1分子） ）和95〜30摩尔％的酰氧基芳香族羧酸（B），相对于（A）和（B）的总量为0.1〜20摩尔％的由通式（II）表示的二酰氧基芳香族化合物（C） II），（II）并使所得混合物反应。 芳香族聚酯的弹性和机械强度以及韧性优异。

公开(公告)号：US07495734B2

公开(公告)日：2009-02-24

申请号：US11128237

申请日：2005-05-13

申请人： Teruaki Suzuki ,  Shinichi Nishida ,  Hideya Murai ,  Masayoshi Suzuki ,  Makoto Watanabe ,  Yoshihiko Hirai

发明人： Teruaki Suzuki ,  Shinichi Nishida ,  Hideya Murai ,  Masayoshi Suzuki ,  Makoto Watanabe ,  Yoshihiko Hirai

IPC分类号： G02F1/1343 ,  G02F1/1337

CPC分类号： G02F1/134363 ,  G02F2001/133757 ,  G02F2201/122

摘要： An in-plane-switching liquid crystal display unit has a two-dimensional matrix of pixel regions each including a first auxiliary region and a second auxiliary region. When no electric field is applied, liquid crystal molecules in the first and second auxiliary regions are directed in respective orientations that lie at 90° with respect to each other. When a voltage is applied, the liquid crystal molecules are rotated in the same direction while maintaining their orientations in the first and second auxiliary regions at 90° with respect to each other. Alternatively, the liquid crystal molecules in the first and second auxiliary regions are directed in the same orientation when no electric field is applied, and when a voltage is applied, the liquid crystal molecules are rotated 15 opposite directions while maintaining their orientations in symmetric relationship.

摘要翻译： 平面切换液晶显示单元具有各自包括第一辅助区域和第二辅助区域的像素区域的二维矩阵。 当没有施加电场时，第一和第二辅助区域中的液晶分子相对于彼此成90°的各自的取向。 当施加电压时，液晶分子沿相同的方向旋转，同时保持它们在第一和第二辅助区域中的取向相对于彼此成90°。 或者，当不施加电场时，第一和第二辅助区域中的液晶分子以相同的取向指向，并且当施加电压时，液晶分子沿着相反方向旋转15个方向，同时保持其对称关系的取向。

公开(公告)号：US20050264743A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-01

申请号：US11128237

申请日：2005-05-13

申请人： Teruaki Suzuki ,  Shinichi Nishida ,  Hideya Murai ,  Masayoshi Suzuki ,  Makoto Watanabe ,  Yoshihiko Hirai

发明人： Teruaki Suzuki ,  Shinichi Nishida ,  Hideya Murai ,  Masayoshi Suzuki ,  Makoto Watanabe ,  Yoshihiko Hirai

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G02F1/136 ,  G02F1/1368

CPC分类号： G02F1/134363 ,  G02F2001/133757 ,  G02F2201/122

摘要： An in-plane-switching liquid crystal display unit has a two-dimensional matrix of pixel regions each including a first auxiliary region and a second auxiliary region. When no electric field is applied, liquid crystal molecules in the first and second auxiliary regions are directed in respective orientations that lie at 90° with respect to each other. When a voltage is applied, the liquid crystal molecules are rotated in the same direction while maintaining their orientations in the first and second auxiliary regions at 90° with respect to each other. Alternatively, the liquid crystal molecules in the first and second auxiliary regions are directed in the same orientation when no electric field is applied, and when a voltage is applied, the liquid crystal molecules are rotated 15 opposite directions while maintaining their orientations in symmetric relationship.

摘要翻译： 平面切换液晶显示单元具有各自包括第一辅助区域和第二辅助区域的像素区域的二维矩阵。 当没有施加电场时，第一和第二辅助区域中的液晶分子相对于彼此成90°的各自的取向。 当施加电压时，液晶分子沿相同的方向旋转，同时保持它们在第一和第二辅助区域中的取向相对于彼此成90°。 或者，当不施加电场时，第一和第二辅助区域中的液晶分子以相同的取向指向，并且当施加电压时，液晶分子沿着相反方向旋转15个方向，同时保持其对称关系的取向。

公开(公告)号：US06300996B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-09

申请号：US09321454

申请日：1999-05-27

申请人： Hiroaki Matsuyama ,  Kazumi Kobayashi ,  Yoshihiko Hirai ,  Toshiya Ishii ,  Hideya Murai ,  Masayoshi Suzuki

发明人： Hiroaki Matsuyama ,  Kazumi Kobayashi ,  Yoshihiko Hirai ,  Toshiya Ishii ,  Hideya Murai ,  Masayoshi Suzuki

IPC分类号： G02F11343

CPC分类号： G02F1/134336 ,  G02F1/133707 ,  G02F2001/13373

摘要： A liquid crystal display device can suppress pixel-based gradation fluctuations observed upon change in angle of view with increased size as it meets wide angle of view characteristics required of a large-sized liquid crystal display device. A device in which a liquid crystal material is sealed between a pair of substrates 31, 32, a plurality of pixel electrodes 38 for applying voltage across the liquid crystal material is arranged on the substrate 31, a common electrode 12 for applying a voltage common to the pixel electrodes 38 is arranged on the substrate 32, and in which a gate line 22 and a drain line 23 of a switching element adapted to control the voltage applied across the pixel electrodes 38 are provided for extending substantially at right angles to each other. In the device, orientation of the liquid crystal molecules 18 neighboring to the pixel electrode 38 is perpendicular to that of liquid crystal molecules 19 neighboring to the common electrode 12, while the respective orientations are substantially parallel to the direction of the gate line 22 or that of the drain line 23.

摘要翻译： 液晶显示装置可以抑制视大小变化而观察到的像素级的色调波动，因为其符合大尺寸液晶显示装置所需的广视角特性。 将液晶材料密封在一对基板31,32之间的装置，在液晶材料上施加多个用于施加电压的像素电极38设置在基板31上，公共电极12用于施加与 像素电极38被布置在衬底32上，并且其中设置适于控制施加在像素电极38两端的电压的开关元件的栅极线22和漏极线23用于彼此基本成直角地延伸。 在该器件中，与像素电极38相邻的液晶分子18的取向垂直于与公共电极12相邻的液晶分子19的取向，而各取向基本上平行于栅极线22的方向，或者 的排水管路23。