摘要:
An antenna apparatus capable of main beam direction switching is provided that achieves high gain with a small, planar configuration. Rhombic antenna sections composed of linear elements 101a through 101d, 102a through 102d, and 103a through 103d are arranged in the same plane, and the rhombic antenna sections are connected by linear linking elements 104a through 104d. Linear detour elements 105a and 105b are connected to the pair of vertices of the rhombic antenna sections arranged at each end. Feed points 106a and 106b are provided at the other opposite two pairs of vertices of any of the rhombic antenna sections, and the opposite vertices of the other rhombic antenna sections are connected by linear elements. A plate reflector is arranged at a distance h from, and parallel to, the surface on which the rhombic antenna elements are arranged.
摘要:
A dielectric substrate 101 is a square substrate having a dielectric constant εr, thickness t and length per side of Wd. A grounding conductor 102 is provided on one side of the dielectric substrate 101 in the same shape as the dielectric substrate 101. An MSA element 103 is formed of square copper foil having a length per side of Wp in the center of the other side of the dielectric substrate 101. Mono-pole antennas 104a to 104d are copper wires having a diameter D and length L and are spaced uniformly on diagonals of the MSA element 103 and disposed perpendicular to the dielectric substrate 101. The MSA element 103 or mono-pole antennas 104a to 104d is selectively fed, whichever has higher reception power. When the mono-pole antennas 104a to 104d are selected, the phases and amplitudes of the respective elements are controlled. This makes it possible to obtain a high gain in all directions over a hemisphere face from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction and provide an antenna apparatus in a small and simple configuration.
摘要:
Linear elements 101a to 101d are conductors, which have the element length equivalent to half a wavelength, have been placed so that they may draw a diamond shape. Delay elements 102a and 102b are bent conductors, which have a total length equivalent to one fourth wavelength and a length L2 equivalent to one eighth. The linear elements 101a and 101c are connected one another via the delay element 102a, while the linear elements 101b and 101d are connected one another via the delay element 102b. A feeding section 103 is connected to each of the ends of the linear elements 101a and 101b for feeding power to them. Between the tips of the linear elements 101c and 101d, a gap with a length L3 is left. A reflector 104 has been placed at a distance h from a diamond-shape antenna with delay elements along the −Z axis, the distance h being equivalent to 0.42 wavelength. This achieves the antenna device, which may be suitably mounted on any of small wireless apparatuses and form a primary beam, of which horizontally-polarized wave or vertically-polarized wave tilts toward the horizontal direction.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a linear amplifier for amplifying power of a radio-frequency signal whose level varies widely, based on feed-forward technique. The linear amplifier according to the present invention is given in advance appropriate transfer characteristics for an error elimination loop and an error detection loop and these appropriate transfer characteristics are applied at a starting time. Therefore, performance and total reliability of equipment to which the present invention is applied are enhanced and cost reduction thereof is realized.
摘要:
A leaf tobacco extract or a concentrate thereof is used as a dispersion medium, which is mixed with powder of a heat-irreversibly coagulating glucan and a dispersion interference-preventing agent including an organic acid. The resultant mixture is stirred to disperse the powder of glucan into the dispersion medium, thereby preparing a slurry having an increased viscosity. This slurry is formed into a sheet, which is then heated and coagulated.
摘要:
A seamless pipe made of copper alloy consisting of, by weight % , a total amount of 0.02 to 0.2% of Co, 0.01 to 0.05% of P, 1 to 20 ppm of C if needed, and remainder Cu, and unavoidable impurities and, as said impurities, the total oxygen content is regulated to 50 ppm or less, and useful for a heat transfer pipe of a heat exchanger and especially, when HFC-type fluorocarbon is used as a heating medium.
摘要:
In antenna device which is to be used in a portable radio receiver, plural loop antennas 1 and 3 which are formed along different faces of a case 9 of the radio receiver, respectively, and switching means 5 for selecting one of received signals from the plural loop antennas are disposed. Reception is performed while selecting a loop antenna having a higher received signal level. When an antenna having the directivity or the plane of polarization which are more advantageous is selected, it is possible to ensure high reception performance.
摘要:
The semiconductor image sensor device of the multiple chip mount type is constructed such that electrical and mechanical connections are carried out concurrently among chips. Coupling chips 4 are utilized to couple a plurality of semiconductor image sensor chips 1 with each other, and the couple one semiconductor image sensor chip 1 to a driver substrate 3 which mounts thereon a semiconductor driving chip 2 for driving the semiconductor image sensor chips 1.
摘要:
An EM radiation measuring apparatus. An antenna element matrix (20) on a substrate includes 1st to Lth arrays (4) which are successively arranged in an X direction. Each of the 1st to Lth arrays includes antenna elements arranged in Y direction and having a column output terminal (7), each antenna element receiving an EM radiation from a target and generating a detection signal. A signal selector (5, 3, 2, 7) responsive to X and Y selection signals selectively amplifies and supplies the detection signal from one of antenna elements to one of the column output terminals. 1st to Nth signal outputting circuits selectively couple the column output terminals to provide a single output detection signal. The inputs of the 1st signal outputting circuits are connected to the column output terminals respectively, and each of the 1st to Nth outputting circuits has a transmission line(s) substantially extending in the X direction to connect its output terminals to an input of the next outputting circuit.
摘要:
A semiconductor substrate having a silicon-on-insulator structure may achieve superior performance by utilizing a low oxygen content monocrystalline silicon thin film layer for device formation. A supporting substrate, which may comprise a transparent material, such as quartz, or which may be silicon, has an insulating film disposed thereover. The insulating film preferably has a lower diffusion coefficient with respect to impurities than the monocrystalline silicon thin film, which is provided thereover. In accordance with this structure, oxygen particles are not introduced into the monocrystalline thin film and the thin film has a low oxygen concentration to maximize the minority carrier lifetime, enhance device performance characteristics, and prevent the occurrence of latch up.