Method of and apparatus for electrodepositing a metal on a conductive
surface
    51.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for electrodepositing a metal on a conductive surface 失效
    在导电表面上电沉积金属的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US4425197A

    公开(公告)日:1984-01-10

    申请号:US409130

    申请日:1982-08-18

    Applicant: Kiyoshi Inoue

    Inventor: Kiyoshi Inoue

    CPC classification number: C25D5/04 C25D21/04 H05K3/241

    Abstract: An electrodepositing method and apparatus utilizing a substantially hermetically sealed receptacle for accommodating a workpiece therein. An electrodepositing solution is flooded into the region of a gap between an anode and a cathodic conductive surface on the workpiece to allow the electrodepositing current of a high current density from a power supply to be delivered in the gap to electrodeposit a metal from the solution at least predominantly on a limited area on the workpiece surface juxtaposed with an active electrode face of the anode while permitting gases to be electrolytically produced in the gap and to be collected together with mists of the solution in a sealed room or space in the receptacle. The anode and the workpiece are relatively displaced to allow the active electrode face to sweep in a scanning manner over the workpiece surface to maximize the efficiency and performance of electrodeposition. A suction pump is provided to withdraw, under suction, the gaseous effluent accumulated in the space from the receptacle into an outlet duct.

    Abstract translation: 一种电沉积方法和装置,其利用基本上气密的容器来容纳工件。 电沉积溶液浸入工件上的阳极和阴极导电表面之间的间隙的区域中,以允许来自电源的高电流密度的电沉积电流在间隙中输送以从溶液中电沉积金属 最不主要地在工件表面上的有限区域上并置有阳极的活性电极面,同时允许在间隙中电解产生气体并且与溶液的一小部分一起收集在容器的密封室或空间中。 阳极和工件相对位移以允许有源电极面以扫描方式扫过工件表面以使电沉积的效率和性能最大化。 抽吸泵在抽吸下将积聚在空间中的气体流出物从容器中抽出到出口管道中。

    Recess electrodepositing method, electrode assembly and apparatus
    52.
    发明授权
    Recess electrodepositing method, electrode assembly and apparatus 失效
    凹陷电沉积法,电极组件及装置

    公开(公告)号:US4405411A

    公开(公告)日:1983-09-20

    申请号:US338901

    申请日:1982-01-12

    CPC classification number: C25D5/04

    Abstract: A method, electrode assembly and apparatus for forming an electrodeposited metallic layer on a wall of a recess in a workpiece and at least on a bottom area in the recess. The electrode assembly comprises an electrodepositing electrode element and a support member so formed as to incorporate the electrode element therein and have a surface contour complementary to a surface contour of the recess in the workpiece. The support comprises a porous mass composed at least in part of an electrically nonconductive material and having abrasive particles distributed therein at least on the contoured surface thereof. In operation, the assembly and the workpiece are positioned to establish a mating engagement of the support member with the recess and a liquid electrolyte is supplied onto the wall of the recess. The electrode assembly is reciprocated to cyclically bring the support member in pressure contact with and away from the surface of the recess while a depositing current is passed between the electrode element and the workpiece at least during a time period in which the support member and the surface of the recess are brought together to uniformly electrodeposit a metal from the liquid electrolyte on the wall and at least on the aforesaid bottom area in the recess.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在工件的凹部的壁上和至少在凹部中的底部区域上形成电沉积金属层的方法,电极组件和装置。 电极组件包括电沉积电极元件和支撑构件,其形成为将电极元件结合在其中并且具有与工件中的凹部的表面轮廓互补的表面轮廓。 支撑体包括至少部分由非导电材料构成并且至少在其轮廓表面上分布有磨粒的多孔质量块。 在操作中,组件和工件被定位成建立支撑构件与凹部的配合接合,并且液体电解质被供应到凹部的壁上。 电极组件往复运动以循环地使支撑构件与凹部的表面压力接触并远离凹部的表面,同时沉积电流至少在支撑构件和表面的一段时间内在电极元件和工件之间通过 的凹部被接合在一起,以使金属从液体电解质均匀地电沉积在壁上并且至少在凹部中的上述底部区域上。

    Method and apparatus for making a composite carbon material
    53.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for making a composite carbon material 失效
    制造复合碳材料的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4399083A

    公开(公告)日:1983-08-16

    申请号:US302794

    申请日:1981-09-16

    Applicant: Kiyoshi Inoue

    Inventor: Kiyoshi Inoue

    CPC classification number: C04B35/532 C04B35/52 C04B35/528

    Abstract: A method of and an apparatus for making a composite carbon material from a precompact of granular carbons of different kinds or origins. A localized region of the carbon precompact is subjected to simultaneous heating by electric current flow from a current source at a temperature of 1800.degree. to 3500.degree. C. and pressurization at a pressure of 500 to 5000 kg/cm.sup.2, both being applied preferably impulsively. The localized region subjected to the simultaneous heating and pressurization is displaced so as to be controlledly crystallized and to control the formation of crystalline vacancies therein.

    Abstract translation: 一种从不同种类或来源的颗粒状碳原子预制的复合碳材料的制备方法和装置。 通过在1800℃至3500℃的温度下从电流源的电流流动同时加热碳预压缩的局部区域,并且在500至5000kg / cm2的压力下进行加压,均优选脉冲地施加。 进行同时加热和加压的局部区域被置换以便被可控地结晶并且控制其中形成结晶空位。

    Method of and apparatus for controlledly moving a movable element
    54.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for controlledly moving a movable element 失效
    用于可控地移动可移动元件的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4392195A

    公开(公告)日:1983-07-05

    申请号:US192876

    申请日:1980-10-01

    Applicant: Kiyoshi Inoue

    Inventor: Kiyoshi Inoue

    Abstract: A method of and apparatus for controlledly moving a movable element in a machine tool having a drive unit drivingly coupled to the movable element, a motor drivingly coupled to the drive unit and a motor driver circuit for energizing the motor to drive the drive means, thereby moving the movable element, wherein a sequence of feed signals are furnished from a command source to energize the motor for the purpose of achieving a corresponding and desired sequence of movements of the movable element. The apparatus includes: a first sensing unit directly responsive to a displacement of the movable element resulting from the application of each of the sequential feed signals to the motor driver circuit for providing a first signal as a function of the displacement; a second sensing unit responsive to the feed signals for providing a sequence of second signals each as a function of each of the sequential feed signals; a memory unit for successively memorizing on a memory medium the first signals corresponding to the sequence of the second signals; a readout unit for the memory medium to successively reproduce the first signals therefrom corresponding to the sequence of the second signals; and a logic unit for processing the reproduced first signals and the feed signals to provide the sequence of revised feed signals and sequentially applying the revised feed signals to the motor driver circuit, thereby achieving the desired sequence of movements of the movable element.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在机床中可控地移动可移动元件的方法和装置,其具有驱动地连接到可移动元件的驱动单元,驱动地连接到驱动单元的马达和用于激励马达驱动驱动装置的马达驱动电路,从而 移动可移动元件,其中从命令源提供一系列进给信号,以为电动机供能以实现可移动元件的相应且期望的运动顺序。 该装置包括:第一感测单元,其直接响应于将每个顺序馈送信号施加到电动机驱动器电路而产生的可移动元件的位移,用于提供作为位移的函数的第一信号; 响应于所述馈送信号的第二感测单元,用于提供作为每个顺序馈送信号的函数的第二信号序列; 存储单元,用于在存储介质上连续存储对应于第二信号序列的第一信号; 用于存储介质的读出单元,其连续地再现与第二信号序列对应的第一信号; 以及逻辑单元,用于处理再现的第一信号和进给信号以提供经修改的进给信号的顺序,并且将修正的进给信号顺序地施加到马达驱动器电路,从而实现可移动元件的期望的运动顺序。

    Method of and apparatus for electroerosively wire-cutting a conductive
workpiece
    55.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for electroerosively wire-cutting a conductive workpiece 失效
    电导线切割导电工件的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4392042A

    公开(公告)日:1983-07-05

    申请号:US237677

    申请日:1981-02-24

    Applicant: Kiyoshi Inoue

    Inventor: Kiyoshi Inoue

    CPC classification number: B23H7/101 B23H5/04 B23H5/12

    Abstract: An electroerosive contouring wire-cutting apparatus using a distilled or deionized water machining medium of a specific resistivity controlled to be in a range between 10.sup.2 and 10.sup.5 ohm-cm, and having abrasive particles of TiC, TiN, B.sub.4 C, BN, SiC, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and/or SiO.sub.2 of for example a particle size in the order of microns for delivery by the medium to the machining gap. A high-frequency vibration of a frequency of 1 kHz to 1 MHz is imparted to the wire electrode traveling through the workpiece in a direction transverse to the wire axis to enhance the combined electroerosive and abrasive actions at the machining gap. The machining medium is delivered by a nozzle, retrieved at a collector, and separated into its liquid and solid components in a separator. After deionizing the liquid and extracting the machining products, the abrasive particles and deionized water are mixed and recirculated through the nozzle.

    Abstract translation: 一种使用电阻率控制在102和105欧姆 - 厘米之间的具有电阻率的蒸馏水或去离子水加工介质的电雕轮廓线切割设备,并且具有TiC,TiN,B4C,BN,SiC,Al2O3和 /或SiO 2,例如粒径为微米级,用于通过介质输送到加工间隙。 在横向于线轴线的方向上,对穿过工件的线电极施加频率为1kHz至1MHz的高频振动,以增强在加工间隙处的组合电极和研磨作用。 加工介质由喷嘴输送,在收集器处收回,并在分离器中分离成其液体和固体组分。 在去除液体并提取加工产品后,磨粒和去离子水通过喷嘴混合并再循环。

    Method of and apparatus for inspecting the accuracy of a machined
contour in a workpiece
    56.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for inspecting the accuracy of a machined contour in a workpiece 失效
    用于检查工件中加工轮廓精度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4390278A

    公开(公告)日:1983-06-28

    申请号:US194947

    申请日:1980-10-08

    Applicant: Kiyoshi Inoue

    Inventor: Kiyoshi Inoue

    CPC classification number: G01B11/2522

    Abstract: A method of and apparatus for inspecting the machined accuracy of a contour in a workpiece, e.g. machined by wire-cutting EDM, to form a desired contour therein make use of a light beam focused on a focal area on the workpiece and an optical lens and mirror system for projecting an optical image of the machined contour upon magnification on a display screen having predetermined indicia. The workpiece is positioned to locate a portion of the machined contour in the focal area in a predetermined X-Y coordinate system. A table carrying the workpiece is displaced by motors in response to drive signals furnished from an NC unit to displace the workpiece in the X-Y coordinate system so that the focal area effectively moves on the workpiece along a path of the desired contour and the light beam focussed thereon scans the machined contour. The projected image on the display screen representing the machined contour is monitored with reference to the indicia to determine a deviation of the machined contour from the desired contour one portion after another.

    Abstract translation: 用于检查工件中的轮廓的加工精度的方法和装置,例如, 通过线切割EDM加工,以在其中形成期望的轮廓,使用聚焦在工件上的焦点区域上的光束以及用于在具有加工轮廓的光学图像上放大的光学透镜和镜系统,用于在具有 预定标记。 工件被定位成将预定的X-Y坐标系中的加工轮廓的一部分定位在焦点区域中。 承载工件的工作台响应于从NC单元提供的驱动信号而被电动机移位,以使工件在XY坐标系中移位,使得焦点区域沿着期望轮廓的路径有效地在工件上移动,并且聚焦光束 其上扫描加工轮廓。 参照标记来监视显示屏幕上表示加工轮廓的投影图像,以确定加工轮廓与所需轮廓相对于所需轮廓的偏差。

    Microprocessor-controlled motor drive control system
    57.
    发明授权
    Microprocessor-controlled motor drive control system 失效
    微处理器控制的电机驱动控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4368412A

    公开(公告)日:1983-01-11

    申请号:US231433

    申请日:1981-02-04

    Applicant: Kiyoshi Inoue

    Inventor: Kiyoshi Inoue

    CPC classification number: G05B19/231 G05B2219/34215 G05B2219/41363

    Abstract: A microprocessor-controlled drive control system for a motor includes a driver circuit for the motor, a signal input unit for receiving an input command signal representing a desired extent of angular displacement of the motor, a microcomputer having an input/output interface connected between the signal input unit and the driver circuit and a central processing unit (CPU) for producing a control command signal in accordance with the input command signal and applying the control command signal to the driver circuit, thereby providing from the latter a drive signal for the motor in accordance with the control command signal, an encoder for sensing an angular displacement of the motor brought about by the drive signal and producing a succession of pulses representing the angular displacement being sensed, logic-circuit means connected between the encoder and the interface for applying to the central processing unit a feed-back signal at least in part derived from the encoder output pulses to modify the control command signal and consequentially the drive signal, and an interrupt unit associated with the microcomputer for intermittently providing an interrupt signal to the central processing unit, thereby permitting the latter to execute the modification of the control command signal.

    Abstract translation: 用于电动机的微处理器控制的驱动控制系统包括用于电动机的驱动电路,信号输入单元,用于接收表示电动机的期望角度位移程度的输入命令信号;微型计算机,具有连接在电动机 信号输入单元和驱动电路,以及用于根据输入的指令信号产生控制指令信号的中央处理单元(CPU),并将控制指令信号施加到驱动电路,从而从后者提供用于马达的驱动信号 根据控制命令信号,用于感测由驱动信号产生的电动机的角位移的编码器,并产生一系列表示被感测的角位移的脉冲,连接在编码器和接口之间的逻辑电路装置,用于施加 至少部分地从编码器输出脉冲导出反馈信号到中央处理单元 以修改控制命令信号,从而改变驱动信号,以及与微计算机相关联的中断单元,用于间歇地向中央处理单元提供中断信号,从而允许后者执行控制命令信号的修改。

    Method of and apparatus for determining relative position of a tool
member to a workpiece in a machine tool
    58.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for determining relative position of a tool member to a workpiece in a machine tool 失效
    用于在机床中确定工具构件与工件的相对位置的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4366360A

    公开(公告)日:1982-12-28

    申请号:US254094

    申请日:1981-04-14

    Applicant: Kiyoshi Inoue

    Inventor: Kiyoshi Inoue

    CPC classification number: B23H7/18 G01B7/023

    Abstract: A technique for accurately determining the size of a machining gap and a specific resistivity thereof in a machine tool, especially an electroerosion machine tool (e.g. EDM machine), measures the electrical resistance between a tool member and a workpiece in a given relative position to give a first measurement value. The tool member and the workpiece are then relatively displaced by a known distance from the given relative position to establish a shifted relative position and the electrical resistance therebetween is measured to give a second measurement value. The calculation from the first and second measurement values yields one of the given and shifted relative position and the specific resistivity of the gap.

    Abstract translation: 用于精确地确定机床,特别是电动机床(例如EDM机器)中的加工间隙的尺寸和比电阻率的技术在给定的相对位置测量工具构件和工件之间的电阻,以给出 第一测量值。 然后将工具构件和工件相对于从给定的相对位置相对移位已知距离,以建立偏移的相对位置,并测量它们之间的电阻以给出第二测量值。 从第一和第二测量值的计算产生给定和偏移的相对位置和间隙的电阻率之一。

    EDM Method and apparatus utilizing successive trains of elementary
pulses with controlled pulse-off periods
    59.
    发明授权
    EDM Method and apparatus utilizing successive trains of elementary pulses with controlled pulse-off periods 失效
    EDM方法和装置利用具有受控脉冲关闭周期的基本脉冲的连续列

    公开(公告)号:US4357516A

    公开(公告)日:1982-11-02

    申请号:US163795

    申请日:1980-06-27

    Applicant: Kiyoshi Inoue

    Inventor: Kiyoshi Inoue

    CPC classification number: B23H1/024

    Abstract: EDM method and apparatus in which the electrical discharge machining pulses are produced by the application across the machining gap of a succession of time-spaced trains A of discrete elementary pulses a having an on-time .tau.on and off-time .tau.off, the trains having a duration Ton and an interval Toff. In a machining process, upon occurrence of an arcing, short-circuiting or excessive gap contamination condition, either of the off-time .tau.off or the cut-off interval Toff is increased. When the one controlled time .tau.off or Toff is increased to be greater than a predetermined value, the other, Toff or .tau.off, is decreased generally inversely proportionally to the increased .tau.off or Toff. When .tau.off or Toff is decreased to be smaller than a predetermined level, Toff or .tau.off are increased. Preferably, the sum of total off-times .tau.off plus the cut-off interval Toff in a single cycle or period of successive trains A is maintained at a present value so that the mean machining current is maintained constant as desired.

    Abstract translation: 电火花加工方法和装置,其中放电加工脉冲是通过跨越加工间隙的应用产生的,该连续的时间间隔列A的离散基本脉冲A具有导通时间τon和off-time tau off,列车 具有持续时间Ton和间隔Toff。 在加工过程中,在出现电弧,短路或过大的间隙污染条件时,关闭时间τoff或截止间隔Toff中的任一个增加。 当一个受控时间τoff或Toff增加到大于一个预定值时,另一个Toff或tau off通常与增加的tau off或Toff成反比地降低。 当tau off或Toff减小到小于预定电平时,Toff或τoff被增加。 优选地,在单个循环或连续列A的周期中的总关闭时间τoff加上截止间隔Toff的总和保持在当前值,使得平均加工电流根据需要保持恒定。

    Filter-coated phosphor
    60.
    发明授权
    Filter-coated phosphor 失效
    滤光涂层荧光粉

    公开(公告)号:US4339501A

    公开(公告)日:1982-07-13

    申请号:US116593

    申请日:1980-01-28

    Abstract: Disclosed is a filter-coated phosphor with improved brightness and contrast property, having phosphor particles coated with filter particles of the same color as that of light emitted from a phosphor, the whole surface of each filter-coated phosphor particle or filter particle being coated with a continuous silica film.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有改善的亮度和对比度特性的过滤器涂覆的荧光体,其具有涂覆有与从荧光体发射的光相同颜色的过滤颗粒的荧光粉颗粒,每个过滤器涂覆的荧光体颗粒或过滤颗粒的整个表面被涂覆 连续的二氧化硅膜。

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