公开(公告)号：US4475996A

公开(公告)日：1984-10-09

申请号：US354440

申请日：1982-03-03

申请人： Kiyoshi Inoue

发明人： Kiyoshi Inoue

IPC分类号： B23H7/08 ,  B23P1/08 ,  B23P1/02

CPC分类号： B23H7/10

摘要： A multi-strand wire electroerosion machining method and apparatus are disclosed wherein a plurality of wires dispensed from respective wire sources are fed separately into a wire travel path and are assembled via wire guides into a bundle thereof. The bundle of the wires traversing a fluid-flushed cutting zone defined between machining electrode guides constitutes a single traveling electrode for electroerosively machining a workpiece. The wires from the cutting zone are taken up into a collection site while they are held sufficiently taut between the electrode guides. The workpiece is displaced relative to the bundle of traveling wires transversely to the axis thereof to machine a desired contour in the workpiece. Preferably, the wires in the bundle are twisted. Also disclosed is a rotary die for shaping the wires in their travel path to provide the bundle with a predetermined cross-sectional contour spaced from the wall of the workpiece across the machining gap.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种多股线电腐蚀加工方法和装置，其中从相应的线源分配的多根电线被单独地馈送到线路行进路径中，并且经由导线器组装成其束。 穿过在加工电极引导件之间限定的流体冲洗的切割区域的金属丝束构成用于电极加工工件的单个行进电极。 来自切割区域的电线被吸收到收集位置，同时它们被牢固地保持在电极引导件之间。 工件相对于横向于其轴线的行进线束移位，以加工工件中的期望轮廓。 优选地，束中的线被扭曲。 还公开了一种用于在它们的行进路径中成形导线的旋转模具，以便在整个加工间隙上提供具有与工件的壁间隔开的预定横截面轮廓。

公开(公告)号：US4473733A

公开(公告)日：1984-09-25

申请号：US394509

申请日：1982-07-02

申请人： Kiyoshi Inoue

发明人： Kiyoshi Inoue

IPC分类号： B23H1/08 ,  B23H7/10 ,  B23P1/08 ,  B23P1/16

CPC分类号： B23H1/08 ,  B23H7/101

摘要： Electroerosion machining method and apparatus in which the machining gap formed between a tool electrode and a workpiece is immersed in a water liquid to surround and enclose the gap therewith in the absence of a hydrocarbon liquid surrounding the gap. The hydrocarbon liquid is injected in a forced flow under an external pressure into the machining gap immersed in, and surrounded by and enclosed with, that water liquid, whereupon electrical discharges are initiated with a discharge medium which is at least predominantly constituted with the injected hydrocarbon liquid. The water liquid may be of a relatively static mass retained in a worktank, in which mass the workpiece and at least that portion of the tool electrode which is juxtaposed therewith are immersed. The injected hydrocarbon liquid upon undergoing the electrical discharges is allowed to diffuse into the water liquid surrounding the gap to float onto the surface thereof. Alternatively, with the hydrocarbon liquid directed in at least one narrow stream selectively into the machining gap, the water liquid may be present to surround and enclose the machining gap by being directed in a flow toward the workpiece to serve as an envelope flow for the narrow stream of the hydrocarbon liquid which acts to force the water flow substantially not to enter the machining gap and then to force it to spread over a portion of the workpiece surrounding the machining gap. The tool electrode may be a continuous wire electrode.

摘要翻译： 在不存在间隙周围的烃液体的情况下，将在工具电极和工件之间形成的加工间隙浸渍在水中的环境并包围间隙的电蚀加工方法和装置。 碳氢化合物液体在外部压力下被强制流入注入到该水液中并由其包围并被其包围的加工间隙中，由此排放介质起始，该排放介质至少主要由注入的烃构成 液体。 水液体可以是保持在工作槽中的相对静止的质量，其中工件和与其并置的工具电极的至少部分被浸没。 经过放电的注入的烃液体被允许扩散到围绕间隙的水液体中以漂浮到其表面上。 或者，随着烃液体选择性地导入加工间隙中的烃液体可以存在以通过朝向工件的流动被引导以围绕并包围加工间隙，以用作狭窄的包络流 用于迫使水流动的碳氢化合物液体流基本上不会进入加工间隙，然后迫使其在围绕加工间隙的工件的一部分上铺展。 工具电极可以是连续的线电极。

公开(公告)号：US4461954A

公开(公告)日：1984-07-24

申请号：US369542

申请日：1982-04-19

申请人： Kiyoshi Inoue

发明人： Kiyoshi Inoue

IPC分类号： C23F4/00 ,  C23C14/32 ,  C23C14/48 ,  H01J37/305 ,  H01J37/317 ,  G21K1/00

CPC分类号： C23C14/48 ,  C23C14/32 ,  H01J37/305 ,  H01J37/317

摘要： An ion-processing method and apparatus utilizing a slender tubular member having an open end and communicating with an inlet conduit. The tubular member is positioned to bring the open end in spaced juxtaposition with a workpiece across a small gap of a size of 10 and 1000 .mu.m in an evacuated an ionizable material is supplied into the slender tubular member through the inlet conduit for feeding it into the small gap through the open end. A power supply is provided to energize the supplied gas to form ions thereof and to apply an accelerating potential to the formed ions to propel them in a beam across the small gap to impinge upon a limited area of the surface of the workpiece juxtaposed with the open end of the slender tubular member. The pressure within the small gap, ranging between 10.sup.-4 and 10.sup.-1 Torr, is maintained in excess of the pressure of the surrounding the gap, ranging between 10.sup.-6 and 10.sup.-4 Torr.

摘要翻译： 一种离子处理方法和装置，其利用具有开口端并与入口导管连通的细长管状构件。 管状构件被定位成使得开口端与工件间隔开并排放置在尺寸为10和1000μm的小间隙上，其中可抽空的可离子化材料通过入口导管供给到细长的管状构件中，用于将其送入 通过开放端的小差距。 提供电源以激励所供应的气体以形成其离子，并且向所形成的离子施加加速电位以将它们推进穿过小间隙的梁中以撞击与开放并置的工件的表面的有限区域 细长管状构件的端部。 小间隙内的压力在10-4和10-1乇之间保持超过间隙周围的压力，范围在10-6和10-4乇之间。

公开(公告)号：US4437908A

公开(公告)日：1984-03-20

申请号：US195928

申请日：1980-10-10

申请人： Kiyoshi Inoue

发明人： Kiyoshi Inoue

IPC分类号： C21D1/04 ,  C22F3/02

CPC分类号： C22F3/02 ,  C21D1/04

摘要： A method of treating a preshaped magnetic material wherein a mechanical vibration and/or a high-energy beam are applied to the material held in a magnetic field.

摘要翻译： 一种处理预成型磁性材料的方法，其中将机械振动和/或高能量光束施加到保持在磁场中的材料。

公开(公告)号：US4430167A

公开(公告)日：1984-02-07

申请号：US405604

申请日：1982-08-05

申请人： Kiyoshi Inoue

发明人： Kiyoshi Inoue

IPC分类号： C25D5/04 ,  C25D7/04 ,  C25D17/00

CPC分类号： C25D7/04 ,  C25D5/04

摘要： A method of and apparatus for electrodepositing a metal upon a substrate having one or more recesses of substantial depth to form the metal deposit throughout the surfaces and in the recesses as well. An electrode assembly comprises an elongate anode and a tubular insulator traversed by the elongate anode so that the insulator partially covers the lateral surface of the electrode which is movable in its longitudinal direction. The electrode assembly is positioned to dispose a forward end portion thereof in the recess and to position the tubular insulator on the elongate anode so as to allow only a forward end face portion of the anode to be substantially exposed and the face portion to be juxtaposed with a floor portion of the substrate in the recess. An electrodepositing solution is supplied into the recess and an electric current is passed between the anode and the substrate to permit the metal from the solution to be selectively electrodeposited on the floor portion. Subsequently, the tubular insulator is gradually withdrawn while permitting the elongate anode to remain stationary to progressively increase the lateral area of the elongate anode exposed from the insulator, thereby progressively displacing the region of electrodeposition on the wall surface in the recess.

摘要翻译： 一种用于将金属电沉积在具有一个或多个相当深度的凹槽的基底上以在整个表面和凹部中形成金属沉积物的方法和装置。 电极组件包括细长阳极和由细长阳极穿过的管状绝缘体，使得绝缘体部分地覆盖可沿其纵向方向移动的电极的侧表面。 电极组件被定位成将其前端部分设置在凹部中并且将管状绝缘体定位在细长阳极上，以便仅允许阳极的前端面部分基本上暴露，并且将面部部分并置 在凹槽中的基底的地板部分。 将电沉积溶液供应到凹部中，并且电流在阳极和基底之间通过，以允许来自溶液的金属选择性地电沉积在地板部分上。 随后，管状绝缘体逐渐取出，同时允许细长阳极保持静止，以逐渐增加从绝缘体暴露的细长阳极的横向面积，从而逐渐地将电沉积区域置于凹部中的壁表面上。

公开(公告)号：US4425197A

公开(公告)日：1984-01-10

申请号：US409130

申请日：1982-08-18

申请人： Kiyoshi Inoue

发明人： Kiyoshi Inoue

IPC分类号： C25D1/10 ,  C25D5/04 ,  C25D17/00 ,  H05K3/24 ,  C25D7/04

CPC分类号： C25D5/04 ,  C25D21/04 ,  H05K3/241

摘要： An electrodepositing method and apparatus utilizing a substantially hermetically sealed receptacle for accommodating a workpiece therein. An electrodepositing solution is flooded into the region of a gap between an anode and a cathodic conductive surface on the workpiece to allow the electrodepositing current of a high current density from a power supply to be delivered in the gap to electrodeposit a metal from the solution at least predominantly on a limited area on the workpiece surface juxtaposed with an active electrode face of the anode while permitting gases to be electrolytically produced in the gap and to be collected together with mists of the solution in a sealed room or space in the receptacle. The anode and the workpiece are relatively displaced to allow the active electrode face to sweep in a scanning manner over the workpiece surface to maximize the efficiency and performance of electrodeposition. A suction pump is provided to withdraw, under suction, the gaseous effluent accumulated in the space from the receptacle into an outlet duct.

摘要翻译： 一种电沉积方法和装置，其利用基本上气密的容器来容纳工件。 电沉积溶液浸入工件上的阳极和阴极导电表面之间的间隙的区域中，以允许来自电源的高电流密度的电沉积电流在间隙中输送以从溶液中电沉积金属 最不主要地在工件表面上的有限区域上并置有阳极的活性电极面，同时允许在间隙中电解产生气体并且与溶液的一小部分一起收集在容器的密封室或空间中。 阳极和工件相对位移以允许有源电极面以扫描方式扫过工件表面以使电沉积的效率和性能最大化。 抽吸泵在抽吸下将积聚在空间中的气体流出物从容器中抽出到出口管道中。

公开(公告)号：US4405411A

公开(公告)日：1983-09-20

申请号：US338901

申请日：1982-01-12

申请人： Kiyoshi Inoue ,  Makoto Onoue ,  Noriyoshi Otaki

发明人： Kiyoshi Inoue ,  Makoto Onoue ,  Noriyoshi Otaki

IPC分类号： C25D5/04 ,  C25D17/10

CPC分类号： C25D5/04

摘要： A method, electrode assembly and apparatus for forming an electrodeposited metallic layer on a wall of a recess in a workpiece and at least on a bottom area in the recess. The electrode assembly comprises an electrodepositing electrode element and a support member so formed as to incorporate the electrode element therein and have a surface contour complementary to a surface contour of the recess in the workpiece. The support comprises a porous mass composed at least in part of an electrically nonconductive material and having abrasive particles distributed therein at least on the contoured surface thereof. In operation, the assembly and the workpiece are positioned to establish a mating engagement of the support member with the recess and a liquid electrolyte is supplied onto the wall of the recess. The electrode assembly is reciprocated to cyclically bring the support member in pressure contact with and away from the surface of the recess while a depositing current is passed between the electrode element and the workpiece at least during a time period in which the support member and the surface of the recess are brought together to uniformly electrodeposit a metal from the liquid electrolyte on the wall and at least on the aforesaid bottom area in the recess.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在工件的凹部的壁上和至少在凹部中的底部区域上形成电沉积金属层的方法，电极组件和装置。 电极组件包括电沉积电极元件和支撑构件，其形成为将电极元件结合在其中并且具有与工件中的凹部的表面轮廓互补的表面轮廓。 支撑体包括至少部分由非导电材料构成并且至少在其轮廓表面上分布有磨粒的多孔质量块。 在操作中，组件和工件被定位成建立支撑构件与凹部的配合接合，并且液体电解质被供应到凹部的壁上。 电极组件往复运动以循环地使支撑构件与凹部的表面压力接触并远离凹部的表面，同时沉积电流至少在支撑构件和表面的一段时间内在电极元件和工件之间通过 的凹部被接合在一起，以使金属从液体电解质均匀地电沉积在壁上并且至少在凹部中的上述底部区域上。

公开(公告)号：US4399083A

公开(公告)日：1983-08-16

申请号：US302794

申请日：1981-09-16

申请人： Kiyoshi Inoue

发明人： Kiyoshi Inoue

IPC分类号： C01B31/02 ,  C04B35/52 ,  C04B35/528 ,  C04B35/532 ,  B06B3/00

CPC分类号： C04B35/532 ,  C04B35/52 ,  C04B35/528

摘要： A method of and an apparatus for making a composite carbon material from a precompact of granular carbons of different kinds or origins. A localized region of the carbon precompact is subjected to simultaneous heating by electric current flow from a current source at a temperature of 1800.degree. to 3500.degree. C. and pressurization at a pressure of 500 to 5000 kg/cm.sup.2, both being applied preferably impulsively. The localized region subjected to the simultaneous heating and pressurization is displaced so as to be controlledly crystallized and to control the formation of crystalline vacancies therein.

摘要翻译： 一种从不同种类或来源的颗粒状碳原子预制的复合碳材料的制备方法和装置。 通过在1800℃至3500℃的温度下从电流源的电流流动同时加热碳预压缩的局部区域，并且在500至5000kg / cm2的压力下进行加压，均优选脉冲地施加。 进行同时加热和加压的局部区域被置换以便被可控地结晶并且控制其中形成结晶空位。

公开(公告)号：US4392195A

公开(公告)日：1983-07-05

申请号：US192876

申请日：1980-10-01

申请人： Kiyoshi Inoue

发明人： Kiyoshi Inoue

IPC分类号： B23H7/02 ,  B23H7/06 ,  B23H7/26 ,  B23Q15/013 ,  B23Q15/12 ,  B23Q15/22 ,  B65G43/08 ,  G05B19/18 ,  G05B19/23 ,  G05B19/404 ,  G06F15/46

CPC分类号： G05B19/23 ,  B23H7/065 ,  G05B2219/34215 ,  G05B2219/37314 ,  G05B2219/45221 ,  G05B2219/49169

摘要： A method of and apparatus for controlledly moving a movable element in a machine tool having a drive unit drivingly coupled to the movable element, a motor drivingly coupled to the drive unit and a motor driver circuit for energizing the motor to drive the drive means, thereby moving the movable element, wherein a sequence of feed signals are furnished from a command source to energize the motor for the purpose of achieving a corresponding and desired sequence of movements of the movable element. The apparatus includes: a first sensing unit directly responsive to a displacement of the movable element resulting from the application of each of the sequential feed signals to the motor driver circuit for providing a first signal as a function of the displacement; a second sensing unit responsive to the feed signals for providing a sequence of second signals each as a function of each of the sequential feed signals; a memory unit for successively memorizing on a memory medium the first signals corresponding to the sequence of the second signals; a readout unit for the memory medium to successively reproduce the first signals therefrom corresponding to the sequence of the second signals; and a logic unit for processing the reproduced first signals and the feed signals to provide the sequence of revised feed signals and sequentially applying the revised feed signals to the motor driver circuit, thereby achieving the desired sequence of movements of the movable element.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在机床中可控地移动可移动元件的方法和装置，其具有驱动地连接到可移动元件的驱动单元，驱动地连接到驱动单元的马达和用于激励马达驱动驱动装置的马达驱动电路，从而 移动可移动元件，其中从命令源提供一系列进给信号，以为电动机供能以实现可移动元件的相应且期望的运动顺序。 该装置包括：第一感测单元，其直接响应于将每个顺序馈送信号施加到电动机驱动器电路而产生的可移动元件的位移，用于提供作为位移的函数的第一信号; 响应于所述馈送信号的第二感测单元，用于提供作为每个顺序馈送信号的函数的第二信号序列; 存储单元，用于在存储介质上连续存储对应于第二信号序列的第一信号; 用于存储介质的读出单元，其连续地再现与第二信号序列对应的第一信号; 以及逻辑单元，用于处理再现的第一信号和进给信号以提供经修改的进给信号的顺序，并且将修正的进给信号顺序地施加到马达驱动器电路，从而实现可移动元件的期望的运动顺序。

公开(公告)号：US4392042A

公开(公告)日：1983-07-05

申请号：US237677

申请日：1981-02-24

申请人： Kiyoshi Inoue

发明人： Kiyoshi Inoue

IPC分类号： B23H5/04 ,  B23H5/12 ,  B23H7/10 ,  B23P1/02

CPC分类号： B23H7/101 ,  B23H5/04 ,  B23H5/12

摘要： An electroerosive contouring wire-cutting apparatus using a distilled or deionized water machining medium of a specific resistivity controlled to be in a range between 10.sup.2 and 10.sup.5 ohm-cm, and having abrasive particles of TiC, TiN, B.sub.4 C, BN, SiC, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and/or SiO.sub.2 of for example a particle size in the order of microns for delivery by the medium to the machining gap. A high-frequency vibration of a frequency of 1 kHz to 1 MHz is imparted to the wire electrode traveling through the workpiece in a direction transverse to the wire axis to enhance the combined electroerosive and abrasive actions at the machining gap. The machining medium is delivered by a nozzle, retrieved at a collector, and separated into its liquid and solid components in a separator. After deionizing the liquid and extracting the machining products, the abrasive particles and deionized water are mixed and recirculated through the nozzle.

摘要翻译： 一种使用电阻率控制在102和105欧姆 - 厘米之间的具有电阻率的蒸馏水或去离子水加工介质的电雕轮廓线切割设备，并且具有TiC，TiN，B4C，BN，SiC，Al2O3和 /或SiO 2，例如粒径为微米级，用于通过介质输送到加工间隙。 在横向于线轴线的方向上，对穿过工件的线电极施加频率为1kHz至1MHz的高频振动，以增强在加工间隙处的组合电极和研磨作用。 加工介质由喷嘴输送，在收集器处收回，并在分离器中分离成其液体和固体组分。 在去除液体并提取加工产品后，磨粒和去离子水通过喷嘴混合并再循环。