公开(公告)号：US20050157829A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-21

申请号：US11037003

申请日：2005-01-19

申请人： Kazunari Aoyama ,  Minoru Nakamura ,  Masahiro Miura

发明人： Kazunari Aoyama ,  Minoru Nakamura ,  Masahiro Miura

IPC分类号： G01R29/08 ,  G01R23/20 ,  G01R29/26 ,  H03L7/08 ,  H04L27/06

CPC分类号： G01R29/26 ,  H03L7/08

摘要： Noise detection is performed by using the output of the phase comparator that the PLL comprises. The phase comparator outputs a signal that is based on the phase difference between the output of the voltage controlled oscillator and the reference signal. The phase difference reflects the effect of noise on the PLL and, in addition to the characteristics of the noise itself, such as the wave height value of the noise and the frequency component thereof, reflects the tolerance of the PLL to noise, whereby the level of risk that the system can actually be caused to malfunction can be judged.

摘要翻译： 通过使用PLL包括的相位比较器的输出来执行噪声检测。 相位比较器输出基于压控振荡器的输出与参考信号之间的相位差的信号。 相位差反映了噪声对PLL的影响，除了噪声本身的特性（例如噪声的波高值及其频率分量）外，还反映了PLL对噪声的容限， 可以判断系统实际上可能导致故障的风险。

公开(公告)号：US20050078987A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-14

申请号：US10960067

申请日：2004-10-08

申请人： Minoru Nakamura ,  Arihiro Yamamoto ,  Kazutoshi Ishida

发明人： Minoru Nakamura ,  Arihiro Yamamoto ,  Kazutoshi Ishida

IPC分类号： G03G15/08 ,  F16C13/00 ,  G03G15/00 ,  G03G15/06 ,  G03G21/16

CPC分类号： G03G15/0818 ,  G03G2215/0861

摘要： In a developing roller having a shaft member, a conductive elastic layer provided on the shaft member, and a conductive resin layer constituting a most-surface layer, the conductive resin layer contains a condensed polycyclic organic pigment as exemplified by at least one selected from the group consisting of a quinacridone pigment, a threne pigment, a perylene pigment and a perinone pigment. The developing roller can effectively keep ghost form occurring and can achieve high image density in a low-temperature and low-humidity environment.

摘要翻译： 在具有轴构件的显影辊中，设置在轴构件上的导电性弹性层和构成最表面层的导电性树脂层，导电性树脂层含有缩合多环有机颜料，例如可以使用选自 由喹吖啶酮颜料，硫脲颜料，苝颜料和紫环酮颜料组成的组。 显影辊可以有效地保持重影形式，并可以在低温和低湿度环境下实现高图像浓度。

公开(公告)号：US06841326B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-11

申请号：US10375151

申请日：2003-02-28

申请人： Takeshi Arai ,  Masahiro Anno ,  Chikara Tsutsui ,  Minoru Nakamura ,  Yoshitaka Sekiguchi

发明人： Takeshi Arai ,  Masahiro Anno ,  Chikara Tsutsui ,  Minoru Nakamura ,  Yoshitaka Sekiguchi

IPC分类号： G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/097 ,  G03G13/01

CPC分类号： G03G9/09725 ,  G03G9/0819 ,  G03G9/09708 ,  G03G9/09716

摘要： The present invention relates to toners for full color image-forming machine with specific external additives (kind, BET specific surface area etc.) added externally in combination to toner particles prepared by a wet granulation method, and a fixing method suitable for the toner.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种全彩色成像机，其具有外部添加的外部添加剂（种类，BET比表面积等），与通过湿式造粒法制备的调色剂颗粒组合，以及适用于调色剂的定影方法。

公开(公告)号：US06837220B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-04

申请号：US10146930

申请日：2002-05-17

申请人： Micho Hirano ,  Takao Sasamura ,  Minoru Nakamura

发明人： Micho Hirano ,  Takao Sasamura ,  Minoru Nakamura

IPC分类号： F02M35/10 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F02B75/18 ,  F02B75/22 ,  F02D9/10 ,  F02D35/00 ,  F02D41/04 ,  F02D45/00 ,  F02M35/116 ,  F02M69/54

CPC分类号： F02M35/10216 ,  F02B75/22 ,  F02B2075/027 ,  F02B2075/1808 ,  F02B2275/34 ,  F02M35/1038 ,  F02M35/116

摘要： A multiple cylinder engine controls an air/fuel ratio accurately by improved detection of the fluctuations in a vacuum due to a change in the openings of throttle valves. The multiple cylinder engine includes a plurality of intake passages that independently feed intake air to cylinders; fuel injectors; throttle valves; a pressure sensor; and a fuel controller that controls fuel injection of each cylinder using the detected pressure. The multiple cylinder engine may further include a vacuum inlet passage having an inlet port opened into intake passages that introduces the pressure of the intake passages into the pressure sensor. The vacuum inlet passage preferably includes a throttle portion having a passage area of no more than one ninth that of the inlet port.

摘要翻译： 多缸发动机通过改善由于节流阀的开口的变化引起的真空波动的检测来精确地控制空气/燃料比。 多缸发动机包括多个进气通道，其独立地将进气供给到气缸; 燃油喷射器 节流阀; 压力传感器; 以及燃料控制器，其使用检测到的压力来控制每个气缸的燃料喷射。 多缸发动机还可以包括真空入口通道，其具有通向进入通道的入口，该进气通道将进气通道的压力引入压力传感器。 真空入口通道优选地包括通道面积不超过入口端口的九分之一的节流部分。

公开(公告)号：US06725816B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-27

申请号：US10004153

申请日：2001-11-15

申请人： Toshihiro Yamaki ,  Kenji Abe ,  Minoru Nakamura

发明人： Toshihiro Yamaki ,  Kenji Abe ,  Minoru Nakamura

IPC分类号： F01L904

CPC分类号： F01L9/04 ,  F01L2009/0436 ,  F01L2009/0469 ,  F01L2201/00

摘要： In an alternate energization process for alternately energizing a valve closing electromagnet and a valve opening electromagnet periodically, one of the valve opening electromagnet and the valve closing electromagnet is de-energized and thereafter the other electromagnet is de-energized at a time delayed by a predetermined time Toff. The alternate energization process is finished when the displaced position of a valve head which is detected by a displacement sensor has reached a predetermined position Vinit while the valve opening electromagnet is being energized. Thereafter, the valve opening electromagnet is continuously energized to seat the valve head in a closed position (initial position) from the time when the displaced position of the valve head has reached a predetermined position Vstart.

摘要翻译： 在用于周期性地交替地给闭阀电磁体和开阀电磁体供电的替代通电过程中，打开电磁铁和闭阀电磁体中的一个被断电，然后另一个电磁体在延迟预定的时间被断电 时间Toff。 当通过位移传感器检测到的阀头的位移位置在阀开启电磁体通电时已达到预定位置Vinit时，交替通电过程结束。 此后，从阀头的位移位置到达预定位置Vstart的时刻开始，阀开启电磁体被持续通电以将阀头安置在关闭位置（初始位置）。

公开(公告)号：US06438444B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-20

申请号：US08983449

申请日：1998-01-09

申请人： Toru Mizuno ,  Masahiko Hosokawa ,  Minoru Nakamura

发明人： Toru Mizuno ,  Masahiko Hosokawa ,  Minoru Nakamura

IPC分类号： G06F1900

CPC分类号： G05B19/4185 ,  G05B19/41845 ,  G05B19/41865 ,  G05B2219/31151 ,  G05B2219/31418 ,  G05B2219/31422 ,  Y02P90/16 ,  Y02P90/18 ,  Y02P90/20

摘要： When a system is activated, a host computer reads modules from an external nonvolatile memory, reconstructs control software for a machine in accordance with a system configuration information storage file, and transfers the control software to a volatile memory of each numerical control device. Various types of modules are stored collectively in the external nonvolatile memory without duplication. In updating the control software, it is necessary only that data be updated for the software modules in the external nonvolatile memory alone.

摘要翻译： 当系统被激活时，主计算机从外部非易失性存储器中读取模块，根据系统配置信息存储文件重建机器的控制软件，并将控制软件传送到每个数字控制装置的易失性存储器。 各种类型的模块集体存储在外部非易失性存储器中，而不会重复。 在更新控制软件时，仅需要更新外部非易失性存储器中的软件模块的数据。

公开(公告)号：US06336410B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-08

申请号：US09707819

申请日：2000-11-08

申请人： Toshiaki Makino ,  Michio Sebata ,  Motomi Hiraishi ,  Minoru Nakamura

发明人： Toshiaki Makino ,  Michio Sebata ,  Motomi Hiraishi ,  Minoru Nakamura

IPC分类号： B61F300

CPC分类号： F16F7/015 ,  B60G7/02 ,  B60G2202/23 ,  B60G2202/25 ,  B60G2206/11 ,  B60G2206/601 ,  B60G2300/10 ,  B61F5/02

摘要： A traction link of a bogie frame is connected to a connection member which extends down from a car body. In an interior portion of the connection member, a large number of particle-shaped members are accommodated. The rotation vibrations which are generated from a system drive of a running electric motor, a reduction gear unit and a shaft coupling are transmitted to the connection member and the car body through the traction link. The vibration energy generated in the connection member is converted to kinetic energy in the particle-shaped members by collisions between the particle-shaped members inside the connection member and, so that the vibrations in the connection member can be reduced. Accordingly, the propagation of the vibrations to the car body can be restrained. In a railway vehicle bogie car, the vibrations which are generated by an unbalance of the drive system can be restrained, and the noise inside the car produced by the vibrations can be reduced.

摘要翻译： 转向架框架的牵引连杆连接到从车身向下延伸的连接构件。 在连接构件的内部，容纳有大量的颗粒状构件。 由行驶电动机，减速装置和轴联接器的系统驱动产生的旋转振动通过牵引连杆传递到连接构件和车体。 通过连接构件内部的颗粒状构件之间的碰撞，在连接构件中产生的振动能量被转换为颗粒状构件中的动能，从而能够减小连接构件的振动。 因此，可以抑制振动向车体的传播。 在铁路车辆转向架车中，可以抑制由驱动系统的不平衡产生的振动，并且可以减少由振动产生的汽车内部的噪声。

公开(公告)号：US6050888A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-18

申请号：US61277

申请日：1998-04-17

申请人： Minoru Nakamura ,  Minoru Kasai

发明人： Minoru Nakamura ,  Minoru Kasai

IPC分类号： A22C11/02 ,  A22C11/10 ,  A22C11/00

CPC分类号： A22C11/107 ,  A22C11/02

摘要： An apparatus for manufacturing chain-like food products such as sausages or the like includes a stuffing nozzle over which a natural intestine is fitted and a pinching device for pinching and conveying a stuffed natural intestine in the forward direction of the stuffing nozzle. A stuffing material is discharged from a distal end of the stuffing nozzle into a straightened natural intestine portion of the natural intestine to form a stuffed natural intestine portion. The stuffed natural intestine portion is nipped, and is pulled. The stuffed natural intestine portion being rotated and moved is pinched to form a twist. The discharge of the stuffing material into the straightened natural intestine portion is effected while the stuffed natural intestine portion and the straightened natural intestine portion are being moved.

摘要翻译： 用于制造诸如香肠等的链式食品的装置包括：装配有天然肠的填充喷嘴，以及用于在填充喷嘴的向前方向上挤压和输送填充的天然肠的夹持装置。 填充材料从填料喷嘴的远端排出到天然肠的直肠天然肠部分中以形成填充的天然肠部分。 填充的自然肠部分被夹持并被拉。 被旋转和移动的填充的自然肠部分被挤压以形成扭曲。 在填充的天然肠部分和矫正的自然肠部分被移动的同时，将填充物排出到矫直天然肠部分中。

公开(公告)号：US5905011A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-18

申请号：US38904

申请日：1998-03-12

申请人： Katsunori Kurose ,  Masahiro Anno ,  Chikara Tsutsui ,  Minoru Nakamura ,  Hiroyuki Fukuda

发明人： Katsunori Kurose ,  Masahiro Anno ,  Chikara Tsutsui ,  Minoru Nakamura ,  Hiroyuki Fukuda

IPC分类号： G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/087 ,  G03G9/09 ,  G03G9/097

CPC分类号： G03G9/09725 ,  G03G9/08755 ,  G03G9/09708 ,  G03G9/09716 ,  G03G9/0975

摘要： A nonmagnetic monocomponent negatively chargeable color developer which has excellent light transmittancy for overhead projection transparencies, excellent transfer characteristics, charging characteristics, and durability is provided. The nonmagnetic monocomponent negatively chargeable color developer contains color toner particles that contain a chromatic color colorant, binder resin, and charge control agent, and an exterior additive added to the exterior of said toner particles. The binder resin is a linear polyester resin having a softening point of about 100.degree. to about 120.degree. C., the sum of the acid value and the hydroxyl value is about 20 to about 40 KOH mg/g, and the weight-average molecular weight/number-average molecular weight ratio is less than about 10. The charge controller is a boron compound having the general structural formula (A) below: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.8 is a substituted or nonsubstituted aryl groups; R.sub.2 and R.sub.4 is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl group, substituted or nonsubstituted aryl group; X represents a cation, and n is an integer of either 1 or 2. The exterior additive is a hydrophobic silica and hydrophobic titanium dioxide in a hydrophobic silica. The hydrophobic titanium dioxide weight ratio is about 1:1 to about 1:3 by weight. The total specific surface area S of said exterior additive microparticles is about 100 to about 300 (m.sup.2 /g.multidot.wt %), and is determined by equation (1):S=(Ss.multidot.Vs)+(St.multidot.Vt) (1)wherein Ss is the specific surface area (m.sup.2 /g) of the hydrophobic silica; Vs is the additive amount (weight percent) of hydrophobic silica relative to the toner particle; St is the specific surface area (m.sup.2 /g) of the titanium dioxide; and Vt is the additive amount (weight percent) of titanium dioxide relative to the toner particle. The total amount of added exterior additive microparticles is about 0.8 to about 2.5 percent-by-weight relative to the toner particles.

公开(公告)号：US5733701A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-31

申请号：US708506

申请日：1996-09-05

申请人： Masahiro Anno ,  Minoru Nakamura ,  Makoto Kobayashi

发明人： Masahiro Anno ,  Minoru Nakamura ,  Makoto Kobayashi

IPC分类号： G03G9/087 ,  G03G9/09 ,  G03G9/097

CPC分类号： G03G9/09725 ,  G03G9/08782 ,  G03G9/08786 ,  G03G9/0904

摘要： Toner for use in a non-contact heat fusing apparatus. Toner includes a binder resin, a colorant and acicular particles of wax. In a preferred embodiment, the toner includes a carbon black graft polymer obtained by reacting carbon black and a polymer which is reactive with the carbon black.