Reconfigurable molecules and molecular switches, sensors, and dyes employing the same
    51.
    发明授权
    Reconfigurable molecules and molecular switches, sensors, and dyes employing the same 失效
    可重构分子和分子开关,传感器和使用它们的染料

    公开(公告)号:US08044212B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-25

    申请号:US11799147

    申请日:2007-04-30

    IPC分类号: C07D235/02

    摘要: Various embodiment of the present invention are directed to organic molecules that are reconfigurable under application of an external electric field. One organic molecule embodiment of the present invention has the structure: where L1X1 and L2X2 are optional connector groups, A represents an electron acceptor group, D represents an electron donor group, R and R′ represent spacer molecules, and R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, and R8 represent atoms and hydrocarbons.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的各种实施方案涉及在外部电场的应用下可重新配置的有机分子。 本发明的一个有机分子实施方案具有以下结构:其中L1X1和L2X2是任选的连接基团,A代表电子受体基团,D代表电子给体基团,R和R'代表间隔基分子,R1,R2,R3, R4,R5,R6,R7和R8表示原子和烃。

    NEAR INFRARED DYE COMPOSITION
    52.
    发明申请
    NEAR INFRARED DYE COMPOSITION 有权
    近红外组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20100186178A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-29

    申请号:US12359258

    申请日:2009-01-23

    IPC分类号: C09B67/02

    CPC分类号: C09B67/0007

    摘要: A near infrared dye composition includes a microcapsule that includes an inner core region and an outer shell. The inner core region includes a cross-linked polymer-near infrared dye aggregate. The outer shell includes nanoparticles.

    摘要翻译: 近红外染料组合物包括包含内芯区域和外壳体的微胶囊。 内芯区域包括交联聚合物近红外染料聚集体。 外壳包括纳米颗粒。

    Reconfigurable molecules and molecular switches, sensors, and dyes employing the same
    53.
    发明申请
    Reconfigurable molecules and molecular switches, sensors, and dyes employing the same 失效
    可重构分子和分子开关,传感器和使用它们的染料

    公开(公告)号:US20080269486A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-30

    申请号:US11799147

    申请日:2007-04-30

    IPC分类号: C07D239/00 H01L29/00

    摘要: Various embodiment of the present invention are directed to organic molecules that are reconfigurable under application of an external electric field. One organic molecule embodiment of the present invention has the structure: where L1X1 and L2X2 are optional connector groups, A represents an electron acceptor group, D represents an electron donor group, R and R′ represent spacer molecules, and R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, and R8 represent atoms and hydrocarbons.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的各种实施方案涉及在外部电场的应用下可重新配置的有机分子。 本发明的一个有机分子实施方案具有以下结构:其中L 1 X 1和X 2 X 2 X 2 是可选的连接基团,A表示电子受体基团,D表示电子给体基团,R和R'表示间隔基分子,R 1,R 2, R 3,R 4,R 5,R 6,R 7和R 7, 8 表示原子和烃。

    Acid-functionalized hydrophobic monomer emulsions, latexes, and associated latexes
    54.
    发明申请
    Acid-functionalized hydrophobic monomer emulsions, latexes, and associated latexes 有权
    酸官能化疏水单体乳液,胶乳和相关胶乳

    公开(公告)号:US20080182934A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-31

    申请号:US11700633

    申请日:2007-01-30

    摘要: The present invention is drawn to an aqueous emulsion composition. The composition includes an aqueous phase and a hydrophobic phase dispersed in the aqueous phase, which includes a plurality of hydrophobic monomers. The monomers are acid-functionalized and hydrophobic, with less than 10% solubility in water. In one aspect, the monomers can be aromatic. Such monomers can be polymerized with other monomers to form latex particulates. A latex can include latex particulates dispersed in an aqueous fluid medium. In one embodiment, latex particulates can include from about 0.1 wt % to about 25 wt % of polymerized hydrophobic acid-functionalized monomer, and at least one other polymerized film-forming monomer. The latex can be formulated as an ink-jet ink.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种水性乳液组合物。 该组合物包括分散在水相中的水相和疏水相,其包含多个疏水单体。 单体是酸官能化和疏水的,在水中的溶解度低于10%。 一方面,单体可以是芳族的。 这样的单体可以与其它单体聚合以形成胶乳颗粒。 乳胶可以包括分散在水性流体介质中的胶乳微粒。 在一个实施方案中,胶乳颗粒可以包含约0.1重量%至约25重量%的聚合的疏水酸官能化单体和至少一种其它聚合成膜单体。 胶乳可以配制成喷墨油墨。

    Molecular system and method for reversibly switching the same between four states
    55.
    发明申请
    Molecular system and method for reversibly switching the same between four states 审中-公开
    用于在四种状态之间可逆地切换相同的分子系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070189058A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-16

    申请号:US11352553

    申请日:2006-02-13

    IPC分类号: G11C11/00

    摘要: A molecular system that is reversibly switchable between four states includes two or more ends. At least three rotors and at least two stators are located between the ends. Each of the rotors is capable of rotating when under the influence of an electric field having a predetermined strength. The predetermined strength of the electric field for rotating one of the rotors is different than that of the predetermined strength of the electric field for rotating each of the other rotors. One or more conjugated connecting units links at least one of the at least three rotors and at least one of the at least two stators. The rotation of at least one of the at least three rotors switches the molecular system to one of the four states.

    摘要翻译: 在四个状态之间可逆切换的分子系统包括两个或更多个末端。 至少三个转子和至少两个定子位于两端之间。 每个转子能够在具有预定强度的电场的影响下旋转。 用于旋转一个转子的电场的预定强度不同于用于使每个其它转子旋转的电场的预定强度的预定强度。 一个或多个共轭连接单元连接至少三个转子中的至少一个和至少两个定子中的至少一个。 至少三个转子中的至少一个的旋转将分子系统切换成四种状态之一。

    Block copolymer nanoparticle compositions
    60.
    发明授权
    Block copolymer nanoparticle compositions 有权
    嵌段共聚物纳米颗粒组合物

    公开(公告)号:US08709601B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-29

    申请号:US13146401

    申请日:2009-01-30

    IPC分类号: B32B5/16 B05D7/00

    摘要: Copolymers and methods using the copolymers control the stability, the homogeneity of mixtures and the chargeability of a nanoparticle. A block copolymer-nanoparticle composition includes first, second and third block units that each include repeating units of respective monomers. The monomer of the first block unit includes a binding group that binds to the nanoparticle. The monomer of the second block unit includes a hydrophobic moiety that provides steric stabilization of the nanoparticle and homogeneity of mixtures of the copolymer-nanoparticle composition in a non-polar medium. The monomer of the third block unit includes a chargeable group that imparts a charge to the nanoparticle. An order of the respective block units in the copolymer and the number of repeating units of the monomer in the respective block units control the stability, the homogeneity of mixtures and the charge of the nanoparticle.

    摘要翻译: 使用共聚物的共聚物和方法控制了稳定性,混合物的均匀性和纳米颗粒的带电性。 嵌段共聚物 - 纳米颗粒组合物包括第一,第二和第三嵌段单元,其各自包含各自单体的重复单元。 第一嵌段单元的单体包括结合纳米颗粒的结合基团。 第二嵌段单元的单体包括提供纳米颗粒的空间稳定性和共聚物 - 纳米颗粒组合物在非极性介质中的混合物的均匀性的疏水部分。 第三块单元的单体包括向纳米颗粒赋予电荷的可带电组。 共聚物中相应嵌段单元的顺序和各嵌段单元中单体的重复单元数控制了稳定性,混合物的均匀性和纳米颗粒的电荷。