Terminal unit for use with radio system and searching method
    51.
    发明授权
    Terminal unit for use with radio system and searching method 失效
    终端单元,用于无线电系统和搜索方法

    公开(公告)号:US6072822A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-06

    申请号:US998385

    申请日:1997-12-24

    CPC分类号: H04B1/7115 H04B1/7117

    摘要: A next alternative storing memory that stores a next alternative code is included in a CDMA cellular telephone, so that when demodulated data cannot be obtained, in the case that a code as a next alternative has been stored in the next alternative storing memory, a partial searching process is performed with the code so as to demodulate data. When data can be demodulated, a searching process is performed with the code.

    摘要翻译: 存储存储下一个备选码的存储器的下一个备选方案被包括在CDMA蜂窝电话中,使得当解调的数据不能被获得时,在作为下一个备选的代码已被存储在下一个替代存储存储器中的情况下, 利用代码进行搜索处理,以解调数据。 当数据可以被解调时,用代码执行搜索处理。

    Pilot signal detecting method, pilot signal detecting apparatus, and
receiver
    52.
    发明授权
    Pilot signal detecting method, pilot signal detecting apparatus, and receiver 失效
    导频信号检测方法,导频信号检测装置和接收机

    公开(公告)号:US5953364A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-14

    申请号:US824974

    申请日:1997-03-27

    申请人: Katsuya Yamamoto

    发明人: Katsuya Yamamoto

    摘要: In a pilot signal detecting method, a pilot signal detecting apparatus, and a receiver, deterioration of communication quality can be prevented in environments where out-of-lock is more likely to occur due to a reduced reception level of a pilot signal. When a demodulator is suffering from out-of-lock with an assigned timing, timings used in respective demodulators are excluded from timing candidates to be newly assigned to the demodulator in the out-of-lock state, such that a timing of a pilot signal, with which a received signal can be demodulated, is selected from the remaining timing candidates. Since the timings currently used in the respective demodulators in a receiver are excluded from timing candidates to be newly assigned so that a new timing selected from the remaining timing candidates is assigned to the demodulator in the out-of-lock state, it is possible to prevent second out-of-lock and accordingly avoid the receiver falling into repetitions of the detection of a pilot signal and the assignment of a timing to a demodulator in the out-of-lock state.

    摘要翻译: 在导频信号检测方法中,由于导频信号的接收电平降低,可以防止由于导频信号检测装置和接收机的接收电平降低而导致不可靠发生锁定的环境的通信质量的恶化。 当解调器以分配的定时处于非锁定状态时,各解调器中使用的定时被排除在处于非锁定状态的新分配给解调器的定时候选中,使得导频信号的定时 从其余的定时候选中选择可以解调接收信号的信号。 由于接收机中的各个解调器中当前使用的定时被排除在新分配的定时候选中,使得从剩余定时候选中选出的新定时被分配给解锁器处于非锁定状态, 防止第二次锁定,并且因此避免接收机落入导频信号检测的重复以及在失锁状态下向解调器分配定时。

    Receiving apparatus and communications apparatus
    53.
    发明授权
    Receiving apparatus and communications apparatus 失效
    接收装置和通信装置

    公开(公告)号:US5832025A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-03

    申请号:US634393

    申请日:1996-04-18

    申请人: Katsuya Yamamoto

    发明人: Katsuya Yamamoto

    CPC分类号: H04B1/7117

    摘要: A receiving apparatus for receiving a spread spectrum signal having a plurality of demodulating units for demodulating the spread spectrum signal, a signal combining unit for combining output signals of the demodulating units, a time-out signal generating unit for periodically generating time-out signals, a time-out detection unit for detecting a pilot signal from the received spread spectrum signal by the time-out signals, and an assignment unit for assigning the pilot signal detected by the time-out detection unit to the demodulating unit. A receiver having the receiving apparatus and a transceiver having the above receiving apparatus are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于接收具有解调扩展频谱信号的多个解调单元的扩频信号的接收装置,用于组合解调单元的输出信号的信号组合单元,用于周期性地产生超时信号的超时信号产生单元, 超时检测单元,用于通过超时信号从接收的扩频信号中检测导频信号;以及分配单元,用于将由超时检测单元检测的导频信号分配给解调单元。 还公开了一种具有接收装置和具有上述接收装置的收发机的接收机。

    Container for beverages
    54.
    发明授权
    Container for beverages 失效
    饮料容器

    公开(公告)号:US5579912A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-03

    申请号:US345922

    申请日:1994-11-28

    申请人: Katsuya Yamamoto

    发明人: Katsuya Yamamoto

    IPC分类号: B65D21/02 G07F13/00 B65D25/00

    CPC分类号: B65D21/0209 Y10S220/01

    摘要: A container for a beverage has a body, an upper peripheral wall extending upward from the top of the body, a lower peripheral wall extending downward from the bottom of the body, and hose connection ports provided on a top surface of the body surrounded by the upper peripheral wall for having hoses connected thereto. The upper peripheral wall and the lower peripheral wall have respective shapes complementary to each other which enable one of the upper peripheral wall and the lower peripheral wall to be fit in the other of the upper peripheral wall and the lower peripheral wall. At least one of the upper peripheral wall and the lower peripheral wall is formed with at least one cut-out portion for permitting the hoses to be connected to the hose connection ports from the outside, when the container and a container having an identical construction are stacked such that one is fit in or on the other.

    摘要翻译: 用于饮料的容器具有主体,从所述主体的顶部向上延伸的上周壁,从所述主体的底部向下延伸的下周壁,以及设置在所述主体的上表面上的软管连接口, 用于连接软管的上周壁。 上周壁和下周壁具有彼此互补的形状,使得上周壁和下周壁中的一个能够装配在上周壁和下周壁中的另一个中。 上周壁和下周壁中的至少一个形成有至少一个切口部分,用于允许软管从外部连接到软管连接口,当容器和具有相同结构的容器是 堆放成一个适合于或另一个。

    Viterbi decoding apparatus and methods
    55.
    发明授权
    Viterbi decoding apparatus and methods 失效
    维特比解码装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5509020A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-16

    申请号:US249176

    申请日:1994-05-25

    摘要: A received data decoding apparatus receives and decodes transmitted convolutional code data. The received data is formed of a first channel whose data rate is fixed and a second channel whose data rate is variable. The received data decoding apparatus includes a most likelihood decoder for decoding the received data on the basis of a Viterbi algorithm and a data rate decision unit for obtaining a predetermined data rate of the second channel determined according to a path metric amount which is a decoded output from the most likelihood decoder.

    摘要翻译: 接收到的数据解码装置接收和解码传输的卷积码数据。 所接收的数据由数据速率固定的第一通道和数据速率可变的第二通道形成。 所接收的数据解码装置包括用于根据维特比算法对接收到的数据进行解码的最佳似然解码器,以及用于获得根据作为解码输出的路径度量量确定的第二信道的预定数据速率的数据速率决定单元 从最可能的解码器。

    Spread spectrum communication system and transmitter-receiver
    56.
    发明授权
    Spread spectrum communication system and transmitter-receiver 失效
    扩频通信系统和发射机 - 接收机

    公开(公告)号:US5504776A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-02

    申请号:US206906

    申请日:1994-03-04

    摘要: A spread spectrum communication system for performing spread spectrum communication by superimposing a pseudo noise signal on a transmitted signal. The system comprises traffic detecting means for detecting the traffic of the transmitted signal, and means for changing the clock frequency of the pseudo noise signal in accordance with the output from the traffic detecting means. The system may alternatively comprise transmission quality determining means for determining the transmission quality of the received signal, and means for changing the clock frequency of the pseudo noise signal in accordance with the transmission quality determined by the transmission quality determining means. In operation, the system offers improved S/N ratios where traffic is high or transmission quality is low, saves power where traffic is low or transmission quality is high and ensures large margins of power control precision for mobile stations near the upper limit of the system's line capacity.

    摘要翻译: 一种扩频通信系统,用于通过将伪噪声信号叠加在发射信号上来进行扩频通信。 该系统包括用于检测发送信号的业务的业务检测装置,以及根据业务检测装置的输出改变伪噪声信号的时钟频率的装置。 该系统可以替代地包括用于确定接收信号的传输质量的传输质量确定装置,以及用于根据由传输质量确定装置确定的传输质量来改变伪噪声信号的时钟频率的装置。 在运行中,系统提供了交通量高或传输质量低的改进的S / N比,节省了交通量低或传输质量高的电力,并确保接近系统上限的移动台的功率控制精度的大幅度 线容量。

    Composite paint
    57.
    发明授权
    Composite paint 失效
    复合漆

    公开(公告)号:US5183836A

    公开(公告)日:1993-02-02

    申请号:US784096

    申请日:1991-10-28

    IPC分类号: C09D5/44

    摘要: A composite paint for an automotive outer panel comprises an electrodeposition paint film coated on the surface of a steel sheet. The electrodeposition paint film has a minimum melt viscosity not less than 0.2 during hardening and consists essentially of a water paint composition in an amount ranging from 50 to 85 parts by weight upon conversion to a solid content, and a partially cross-linked resin in an amount ranging from 15 to 50 parts by weight upon conversion to a solid content. Additionally, an intermediate paint film is coated on the electrodeposition paint film and has a hardening starting time ranging from 15 to 20 minutes.

    摘要翻译: 用于汽车外板的复合涂料包括涂覆在钢板表面上的电沉积漆膜。 电沉积漆膜在硬化期间具有不小于0.2的最低熔体粘度,并且基本上由在固化成分转化率为50至85重量份的量的水漆组合物和基于固体成分的部分交联树脂 的量在转化为固体含量时为15至50重量份。 此外,在电沉积漆膜上涂覆中间漆膜,其硬化开始时间为15〜20分钟。