Adaptive coding method
    51.
    发明授权
    Adaptive coding method 失效
    自适应编码方法

    公开(公告)号:US6075471A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-13

    申请号:US41134

    申请日:1998-03-12

    CPC分类号: H03M7/4006

    摘要: An adaptive coding method is comprised of: a fourth step (508), (510) for calculating an occurrence frequency of either the more probable symbol (MPS) or the less probable symbol (LPS) with respective to the entered input; a fifth step (511) for comparing an occurrence time accumulated value calculated as the occurrence frequency at the fourth step with a preselected value (threshold value), and for reducing the occurrence time accumulated value by 1/2 in the case that the occurrence time accumulated value reaches the preselected value (threshold value); and a sixth step (513) for defining the more probable symbol (MPS) and the less probable symbol (LPS) in correspondence with a predetermined region on a numerical line with respect to the data signal to thereby output coordinate values on the numerical line as a corded word.

    摘要翻译: 自适应编码方法包括:第四步骤(508),(510),用于相应于输入的输入计算更可能符号(MPS)或较小可能符号(LPS)的出现频率; 第五步骤(511),用于将作为第四步骤的出现频率计算的出现时间累积值与预选值(阈值)进行比较,并且将发生时间累加值减少+ E,将1/2 + EE 发生时间累积值达到预选值(阈值)的情况; 以及第六步骤(513),用于与数据信号上的数字行上的预定区域相对应地定义更可能的符号(MPS)和较少的可能符号(LPS),从而在数字线上输出坐标值作为 一个有用的词

    Semiconductor device having a memory cell portion and a logic portion
    52.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device having a memory cell portion and a logic portion 失效
    具有存储单元部分和逻辑部分的半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US5608241A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-04

    申请号:US364472

    申请日:1994-12-27

    CPC分类号: H01L27/105 H01L27/115

    摘要: In the memory cell matrix of a semiconductor integrated circuit device having a non-volatile semiconductor memory cell portion and a logic portion, a second-layered Al wires are formed on the first-layered Al wires, with an interlayer insulating film interposed therebetween. The pattern of the second-layered Al wires is the same as that of the first-layered Al wires. This structure reduces the labor for designing mask data, and increases the coating ratio of a resist to an Al layer while minimizing a reduction in the transmittance of ultraviolet ray. As a result, the amount of a reaction compound supplied from the resist into the Al layer for forming the second-layered Al wires increases, which prevents the second-layered Al wires from being undercut. Thus, the second and subsequent-layered Al wires of the logic portion can be effectively prevented from being thinned.

    摘要翻译: 在具有非挥发性半导体存储单元部分和逻辑部分的半导体集成电路器件的存储单元矩阵中,在第一层Al布线上形成有二层Al布线,其间夹有层间绝缘膜。 第二层Al线的图案与第一层Al线的图案相同。 这种结构减少了设计掩模数据的劳动,并且增加了抗蚀剂与Al层的涂布比,同时使紫外线的透射率降低到最小。 结果,从抗蚀剂供给到用于形成第二层Al线的Al层中的反应化合物的量增加,这防止了第二层Al线被底切。 因此,可以有效地防止逻辑部分的第二层和后续的Al布线变薄。

    Coding system
    53.
    发明授权
    Coding system 失效
    编码系统

    公开(公告)号:US5592163A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-07

    申请号:US284086

    申请日:1994-08-01

    摘要: This invention relates to a coding system and the coding method in encoding information source symbols of an image. When the total number of original information source symbols cannot be known at the decoding site just from the encoded symbols, it is an object to finish the decoding process correctly and decode the symbols equal to the number of original information source symbols.At an encoding site, the total number of information source unit composed of a finite number of information source symbols is placed at the tail of code at the completion of encoding process. For example, at the encoding site, the number of horizontal pels of an image are transmitted in advance as an information source unit and the total number of lines are placed at the tail of code at the completion of encoding process. At the decoding site, the number of decoded lines is counted and decoded up to the number of lines placed at the tail of code. As a result, it is possible to judge the end of information source symbols without missing the total number.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及对图像信息源码元进行编码的编码系统和编码方法。 当原始信息源符号的总数仅在编码符号的解码位置不能被知道时,其目的是正确地完成解码处理,并解码等于原始信息源符号数的符号。 在编码站点,在编码处理完成时,将由有限数量的信息源符号组成的信息源单元的总数放在代码的尾部。 例如,在编码部位,预先将图像的水平像素数作为信息源单位发送,并且在编码处理完成时将总行数置于代码的尾部。 在解码位置,解码行的数量被计数并解码直到放置在码尾的行数。 结果,可以判断信息源符号的结束而不丢失总数。

    Character processing method and apparatus
    54.
    发明授权
    Character processing method and apparatus 失效
    字符处理方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5499332A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-12

    申请号:US312934

    申请日:1994-09-30

    申请人: Masayuki Yoshida

    发明人: Masayuki Yoshida

    CPC分类号: G06T11/40

    摘要: There are provided a character processing method and apparatus having a function to convert data such as a character or the like which has been encoded by a vector form, into data of a dot form. The apparatus has a converter to convert data of a vector form into data of a dot form, and a discriminating circuit to discriminate whether painting of an outline is omitted or not, on the basis of the size of output data after conversion into dot-form data. As the result of the discrimination, if the painting process should not be omitted, the painting process is executed. If the painting process can be omitted, the painting process is omitted. Even a large character can be processed at a high speed without deterioration in the quality, and a small character can be processed at a high speed at a high quality.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种具有将已经被矢量形式编码的诸如字符等的数据转换为点形式的数据的功能的字符处理方法和装置。 该装置具有转换器,用于将矢量形式的数据转换为点形式的数据,以及鉴别电路,用于基于转换成点形式之后的输出数据的大小来区分轮廓的绘制是否被省略 数据。 作为鉴别的结果,如果不应该省略绘画过程,则执行绘画过程。 如果可以省略绘画处理,则省略绘画处理。 甚至可以高速处理大字符而不会降低质量,并且可以以高质量高质量地处理小字符。

    Surface treatment method for aluminum
    55.
    发明授权
    Surface treatment method for aluminum 失效
    铝表面处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US5498759A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-12

    申请号:US170246

    申请日:1993-12-27

    IPC分类号: C23C22/44 B32B7/12

    CPC分类号: C23C22/44

    摘要: The cleaned surface of an aluminum or aluminum alloy product, for example, aluminum coil, is treated with a 0.5 to 3 second spray of a chromating bath heated to 40.degree. to 60.degree. C., said bath having a pH of 1.0 to 3.0 and containing 0.1 to 3.0 g/L of tungstate ions and/or molybdate ions, 0.5 to 4.0 g/L of hexavalent chromium ions, 5.0 to 30.0 g/L of phosphate ions, and 0.05 to 2.0 g/L of free fluoride ions. A highly corrosion-resistant, highly paint-adherent chromate coating can thereby be formed on the surface of aluminum in less time than that required by prior phosphoric acid-based chromating treatments.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / US92 / 04698 Sec。 371日期1993年12月27日第 102(e)日期1993年12月27日PCT提交1992年6月11日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 00457 日期:1993年1月7日铝或铝合金产品例如铝卷的清洁表面用加热至40℃至60℃的铬酸浴的0.5-3秒喷雾处理,所述浴具有 pH为1.0〜3.0,含有0.1〜3.0g / L的钨酸盐离子和/或钼酸根离子,0.5〜4.0g / L的六价铬离子,5.0〜30.0g / L的磷酸盐离子和0.05〜2.0g / L的游离氟离子。 因此,可以在比现有的磷酸基铬酸盐处理所需的时间更少的时间内在铝的表面上形成高度耐腐蚀,高涂料粘附的铬酸盐涂层。

    Composition and method for treating tin plated steel surface
    56.
    发明授权
    Composition and method for treating tin plated steel surface 失效
    镀锡钢表面处理的组成和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5356491A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-18

    申请号:US64085

    申请日:1993-05-21

    摘要: A superior protective prepainting treatment for tin plated steel surfaces, particularly DI cans, may be achieved by contacting the surface with an aqueous liquid composition containing from 1 to 30 g/L of phosphate ions, from 0.1 to 5 g/L of condensed phosphate ions, from 0.5 to 5 g/L of reducing agent, and from 0.1 to 20 g/L of dissolved solids of a water soluble aminated poly{vinyl phenol} resin.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / US91 / 08405 Sec。 371日期:1993年5月21日 102(e)日期1993年5月21日PCT 1991年11月14日PCT。对镀锡钢表面,特别是DI罐的优异的保护性涂料处理可以通过使表面与含有1至30g / L磷酸根离子,0.1〜5g / L缩合磷酸根离子,0.5〜5g / L还原剂,0.1〜20g / L溶解固体的水溶性胺化聚{乙烯基苯酚} 树脂。

    Coding system
    57.
    发明授权
    Coding system 失效
    编码系统

    公开(公告)号:US5307062A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-26

    申请号:US990377

    申请日:1992-12-15

    IPC分类号: H03M7/40 H03M7/00

    CPC分类号: H03M7/4006

    摘要: A coding system comprises the comparing circuit which compares a magnitude of the range on the number line which is allocated to the most probability symbol with a magnitude of the fixed range on the number line which is allocated to the Less Probability Symbol. If the range allocated to the MPS is smaller than that to the LPS, and when the symbol is the MPS, the range allocated to the LPS is generated. If the range allocated to the MPS is smaller than that to the LPS, and when the symbol is the LPS, the range allocated to the MPS is generated. By the system, a coding efficiency is improved especially when a probability of occurrence of LPS (Less Probability Symbol) is approximate to 1/2.

    摘要翻译: 编码系统包括比较电路,其将分配给最大概率符号的号线上的范围的大小与分配给较小概率符号的号线上的固定范围的大小进行比较。 如果分配给MPS的范围小于LPS的范围,并且当符号是MPS时,则生成分配给LPS的范围。 如果分配给MPS的范围小于LPS的范围,并且当符号是LPS时,生成分配给MPS的范围。 通过该系统,当LPS的发生概率(Less概率符号)近似为1/2时,编码效率得到改善。