摘要:
An R—Fe—B sintered magnet has a structure including main phase crystal grains and a grain boundary area surrounding the crystal grains. The sintered magnet includes fluorine and a specified metal element selected from elements belonging to Group 2 through Group 16 of periodic table excepting the rare earth element, carbon and boron. The fluorine has a higher concentration in a region closer to a magnet surface than in the center. The specified element also has a higher concentration in the region closer to the surface. The sintered magnet includes oxyfluoride containing carbon, Dy and the metal element in a grain boundary area region at a distance of 1 μm or greater from the magnet surface, and the carbon has a higher concentration than the concentration of the metal element in a region at a distance of 1 μm to 500 μm from the magnet surface.
摘要:
A magnet comprising grains of a ferromagnetic material whose main component is iron and a fluorine compound layer or an oxy-fluorine compound layer of fluoride compound particles of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals and rare earth elements, present on the surface of the ferromagnetic material grains, wherein an amount of iron atoms in the fluorine compound particles is 1 to 50 atomic %.
摘要:
In a ferromagnetic material containing at least one kind of rare-earth element, a layer containing at least one kind of alkaline earth element or rare-earth element and fluorine is formed at the grain boundary or near the powder surface of the ferromagnetic material. A further layer containing at least one kind of rare-earth element, having a fluorine concentration lower than that of the layer described first and having a rare-earth element concentration higher than that of the host phase of the ferromagnetic material, or an oxide layer containing a rare-earth element is formed in adjacent with a portion of the layer described first.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to both reduce costs and improve magnetic characteristics of rare-earth bond magnets in which magnetic material is bound with a binding agent. In order to achieve this object, magnetic characteristics of a magnet are improved by performing cold forming on rare-earth magnetic powder by itself with no resin added. Then, in order to provide strength for the magnet, a low-viscosity SiO2 precursor is infiltrated and thermoset in the magnet shaped body. As a result, it is possible to obtain a rare-earth bond magnet in which magnetic characteristics are improved and costs are reduced.
摘要:
The sintered magnet and the rotating machine equipped with the same are disclosed. The sintered magnet includes crystal grains of a ferromagnetic material consisting mainly of iron, and a fluoride compound or oxyfluoride compound layer containing at least one element selected from an alkali metal element, an alkali earth metal element, and a rare earth element. The layer is formed inside some of the crystal grains or in a part of a grain boundary part. An oxyfluoride compound or fluoride compound layer containing carbon in a stratified form is formed on an outermost surface of the crystal grains. The fluoride compound or oxyfluoride compound layer has a concentration gradient of carbon, contains at least one light rare earth element and at least one heavy rare earth element. The heavy rare earth element has a concentration lower than that of the light rare earth element.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a sintered magnet motor having a sintered magnet rotor, the rotor comprising: a ferromagnetic material comprising iron as a main ingredient to be sintered; a fluorine compound or an oxyfluoride compound formed in the inside of a crystal grain or to a portion of a grain boundary of the ferromagnetic material; and at least one of alkalis, alkaline earth elements, and rare earth elements contained in the fluorine compound or the oxyfluoride compound; a portion of the fluorine compound or the oxyfluoride compound being distributed with a concentration gradient established from the surface to the inside of the ferromagnetic material, and a rare earth element being distributed with a concentration gradient established between the grain boundary surface and the parent phase of the ferromagnetic material, wherein the concentration distribution of the fluorine compound is asymmetrical when viewed from the pole center of the sintered magnet rotor. The amount of use of a fluorine compound can be decreased in this sintered magnet motor.
摘要:
A rare earth element magnet comprising molded magnetic powder containing at least one rare earth element, wherein a Fe rich phase covering a part or entire of the surface of particles of the magnetic powder and having a Fe atomic percentage larger than that of the magnetic powder, and an inorganic binder bonding the particles covered with the Fe rich phase.
摘要:
A magnet which includes ferromagnetic powder to be mainly a mother phase containing iron or cobalt. The ferromagnetic powder is provided with a high-resistance layer which has a resistance higher than or equal to ten times as high as a resistance of the mother phase and a Vickers hardness lower than a Vickers hardness of the mother phase. The high-resistance layer is being formed partially or entirely on the surface of the ferromagnetic powder.
摘要:
It is an object to mold a high-resistance magnet at low temperature, including room temperature. The magnet comprises magnetic powders, non-ferrous metallic powders having a lower hardness than the magnetic powders and a high-resistance layer, wherein the magnetic powders occupy a larger volume than the metallic powders. In particular, the high-resistance layer contains a fluorine compound and is placed between the magnetic powder and non-ferrous metallic powders.
摘要:
A magnetic material is including magnetic particles including a rare earth element, wherein a fluorine compound including an alkaline earth element or a rare earth element is formed on a surface of the magnetic particles, an oxygen concentration of the fluorine compound is higher than an oxygen concentration of the magnetic particle and the fluorine compound includes at least one type of element selected from the group consisting of the Li, Mg, Ca, Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, Al, Ga, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ag, In, Sn, Ba, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Pb, and Bi elements.