摘要:
There is provided a structure wherein an emitter layer 3 is provided in the region A on the first major surface side of a semiconductor substrate 1, and emitter layer 3 is not provided in the region b. There is provided a structure wherein a collector P layer 5 is provided in the region A on the second major surface side of a semiconductor substrate 1, and a cathode N layer 4 is provided in the region B. Specifically, there is provided a structure wherein IGBTs are composed in the region A, and diodes are composed in the region B. By the above-described structure, ON characteristics when the gate is turned on can be improved while suppressing the elevation of the forward voltage Vf and the recovery current of the diodes.
摘要:
In a signal processing apparatus a synchronizer acquires synchronization with the spreading code of an intermediate frequency signal converted from a signal received from a satellite in a global positioning system. A demodulator then demodulates a message contained in the intermediate frequency signal. A measuring unit outputs a primary signal to a predetermined signal line, the primary signal expressing positioning results for the apparatus as measured on the basis of the demodulated message. A secondary signal output unit attaches a predetermined header to a secondary signal and outputs the result to the predetermined signal line, the secondary signal containing at least the intermediate frequency signal, or a signal generated from the intermediate frequency signal.
摘要:
A p-type collector region of an IGBT and an n-type cathode region of a free wheel diode are alternately formed in a second main surface of a semiconductor substrate. A back electrode is formed on the second main surface so as to be in contact with both of the p-type collector region and the n-type cathode region, and has a titanium layer, a nickel layer and a gold layer that are successively stacked from the side of the second main surface. A semiconductor device capable of obtaining a satisfactory ON voltage in any of conduction of an insulated gate field effect transistor and conduction of the free wheel diode as well as a manufacturing method thereof can thus be obtained.
摘要:
An insulated gate bipolar transistor includes a first main electrode on a first main surface and in contact with a base region of an insulated gate transistor at the first main surface, a first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type on a second main surface, a second semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type on the second main surface and vertically aligned with a region of the first main electrode in contact with the base region, and a second main electrode formed on the first and second semiconductor layers. An interface between the second main electrode and each of the first and second semiconductor layers is parallel to the first main surface, a distance between the first main surface and the interface is equal to 200 μm or smaller, and a thickness of each of the first and second semiconductor layers is equal to 2 μm or smaller.
摘要:
An audio/video reproducing system, an audio/video device therein, and an audio/video reproducing method therewith are provided that allow appreciation of a great deal of audio or video using a recording medium with a small capacity.A server writes only a part of audio data read from an audio database in a recording medium. An audio reproducing device reads the audio data from the recording medium, while establishing communication connection with the server via the Internet to request lacking audio data. When an ID code and password sent from the audio reproducing device matches up with a pre-registered ID code and password, the server permits login and transmits the lacking audio data to the audio reproducing device. The audio reproducing device synthesizes the audio data read from the recording medium and the audio data sent from the server to produce complete audio data so as to reproduce audio.
摘要:
A demodulation apparatus that can support various oscillation frequencies. The portable phone device includes a frequency synthesizer for generating a local-oscillation signal having a local oscillation frequency for converting the frequency of an input receiving signal into an intermediate frequency based on an oscillation signal generated by an TCXO and a synchronization hold portion provided with an NCO for generating a signal having a predetermined frequency based on the oscillation signal generated by TCXO. The frequency synthesizer makes the local oscillation frequency variable by setting the dividing ratio variable in accordance with an arbitrary oscillation frequency so that the intermediate frequency remains within a predetermined range regardless of the oscillation frequency, and an NCO makes the frequency of the signal variable by setting the dividing ration variable in accordance with the oscillation frequency.
摘要:
Data is recorded on an optical disc using a combination of a user data area where user data is recorded, a control data area for reproduction provided on an inner radius side of the user data area, and an outer guard zone provided on an outer radius side of the user data area as a unit of one recording operation. In this configuration, a track pitch TP of the optical disc is greater than or equal to 0.3 μm and smaller than or equal to 0.4 μm, and the width of the outer guard zone along a radius direction of the optical disc is greater than or equal to a value of (100×TP) and smaller than or equal to a value of (125×TP).
摘要:
An information storage medium according to an aspect of this invention comprises a rewritable area, the rewritable area comprises a user area to store user data, and a defect management area to store defect management information used to manage defective areas on the rewritable area, the defect management area comprises first and second defect management reserved areas, the first defect management reserved area being used to store the defect management information in an initial state, and the second defect management reserved area being used to store the defect management information which is transited at a predetermined timing.
摘要:
A information recording medium on which stream information including images or sound and management information of the stream information are digitally recorded includes a first recording region in which first management information of the management information for use in common in management of each stream information divided every predetermined data amount can be recorded, and a second recording region in which a reference unit of information obtained by adding second management information of the management information for use in management of divided individual stream information to the divided stream information can be recorded.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, an optical disk recorder has a control unit that records user data to a second recording area of a first layer before recording user data to a fourth recording area of a second layer and records pattern data in at least one of a first recording area and a third recording area, with respect to a multilayer recording medium comprising the first layer which has the first recording area provided on an inner circumferential side of an optical disk, the second recording area provided on an outer circumferential side thereof, to which user data is recorded, and the third recording area provided on an outer circumferential side thereof, and the second layer which has the fourth recording area laminated on the first layer, to which user data is recorded.