摘要:
An fast program, ultra-high density, dual-bit, multi-level flash memory process, which can be applied to a ballistic step split gate side wall transistor, or to a ballistic planar split gate side wall transistor, which enables program operation by low voltage requirement on the floating gate during program is described. Two side wall floating gates are paired with a single word line select gate, and word lines are arranged to be perpendicular both the bit lines and control gate lines. Two adjacent memory cells on the same word line do not require an isolation region. Also, the isolation region between adjacent memory cells sharing the same bitline is defined by the minimum lithography feature, utilizing a self align fill technique. Adjacent memory cells on the same word line share bitline diffusion as well as a third poly control gate. Control gates allow program and read access to the individual floating gate. In addition to the dual-bit nature of the cell, density can be even further improved by multi-level storage. In one embodiment, the dual multi-level structure is applied to the ballistic step split gate side wall transistor. In a second embodiment, the dual multi-level structure is applied to the ballistic planar split gate side wall transistor. Both types of ballistic transistors provide fast, low voltage programming. The control gates are used to override or suppress the various threshold voltages on associated floating gates, in order to program to and read from individual floating gates. The targets for this non-volatile memory array are to provide the capabilities of high speed, low voltage programming (band width) and high density storage.
摘要:
In the present invention a new method and circuit is disclosed to handle write data during CHE programming for a nonvolatile memory cell including cells created with MONOS technology. A plurality of bit lines are precharged to program inhibit all memory cells coupled to the bit lines. Then a selective bit line is discharged to program the selected memory cell. The number of bit lines selected to be precharged can be reduced to the bit line to be programmed to save power, and precharging a bit line can be done simultaneous with applying program data to a bit line to reduce the number of times a bit line is charged. The number of data latches may be reduced to the actual program data width, resulting in significant area savings and circuit simplification.
摘要:
An fast program, ultra-high density, dual-bit, multi-level flash memory process, which can be applied to a ballistic step split gate side wall transistor, or to a ballistic planar split gate side wall transistor, which enables program operation by low voltage requirement on the floating gate during program is described. Two side wall floating gates are paired with a single word line select gate, and word lines are arranged to be perpendicular both the bit lines and control gate lines. Two adjacent memory cells on the same word line do not require an isolation region. Also, the isolation region between adjacent memory cells sharing the same bitline is defined by the minimum lithography feature, utilizing a self align fill technique. Adjacent memory cells on the same word line share bitline diffusion as well as a third poly control gate. Control gates allow program and read access to the individual floating gate. In addition to the dual-bit nature of the cell, density can be even further improved by multi-level storage. In one embodiment, the dual multi-level structure is applied to the ballistic step split gate side wall transistor. In a second embodiment, the dual multi-level structure is applied to the ballistic planar split gate side wall transistor. Both types of ballistic transistors provide fast, low voltage programming. The control gates are used to override or suppress the various threshold voltages on associated floating gates, in order to program to and read from individual floating gates. The targets for this non-volatile memory array are to provide the capabilities of high speed, low voltage programming (band width) and high density storage.
摘要:
An fast program, ultra-high density, dual-bit, multi-level flash memory process, which can be applied to a ballistic step split gate side wall transistor, or to a ballistic planar split gate side wall transistor, which enables program operation by low voltage requirement on the floating gate during program is described. Two side wall floating gates are paired with a single word line select gate, and word lines are arranged to be perpendicular both the bit lines and control gate lines. Two adjacent memory cells on the same word line do not require an isolation region. Also, the isolation region between adjacent memory cells sharing the same bitline is defined by the minimum lithography feature, utilizing a self align fill technique. Adjacent memory cells on the same word line share bitline diffusion as well as a third poly control gate. Control gates allow program and read access to the individual floating gate. In addition to the dual-bit nature of the cell, density can be even further improved by multi-level storage. In one embodiment, the dual multi-level structure is applied to the ballistic step split gate side wall transistor. In a second embodiment, the dual multi-level structure is applied to the ballistic planar split gate side wall transistor. Both types of ballistic transistors provide fast, low voltage programming. The control gates are used to override or suppress the various threshold voltages on associated floating gates, in order to program to and read from individual floating gates. The targets for this non-volatile memory array are to provide the capabilities of high speed, low voltage programming (band width) and high density storage.
摘要:
In the present invention a bit line decoder circuit a method of selecting bit lines for read and program operations is described for a twin MONOS memory cell array. A block of twin MONOS memory cells is partitioned into sub-blocks wherein decode signals select bit lines to be read and programmed, and select adjacent bit lines to provide bias for the read and program operations. The bit lines are partitioned into even and odd addresses within each sub-block, and an even and odd address sub-block selector connects the selected bit line along with adjacent bit lines to sense amplifiers and memory chip I/O.
摘要:
In the present invention a bit line decoder scheme is described that connects data and voltage to a plurality of bit lines of a dual bit flash memory array. The bit lines are connected to a plurality of intermediate data lines by a first decoder unit and the intermediate data lines are connected to a plurality of data lines of the sense amplifiers by a second decoder unit. In one embodiment the voltage is connected to a selected bit line through a separate decoder unit and in a second embodiment the voltage is connected through the decoder unit connected to the intermediate data lines.
摘要:
A wordline decoder for high density flash memory is described with negative voltage capability for memory operations such as erase. A main decoder is shared with a plurality of wordline driver circuits to reduce wiring congestion and overall layout size. In a second embodiment, a wordline decoder for fast read access is provided in which a high speed positive voltage decoder is separate from the negative voltage decoder with the addition of a triple well NMOS transistor into the inverter driver circuits. The use of triple well NMOS transistors reduces circuit and layout complexity.
摘要:
A data control unit is used to proved program, erase and verify signals to a non-volatile metal-oxide3-nitride-oxide-semiconductor (MONOS) memory. The data control unit comprises a plurality of sub-units that each contains a sense amplifier, two bi-directional flip-flop latches coupled in series and a program, erase and verify circuit. The two flip-flop latches each perform a task as a master latch or a slave latch depending on the memory operation. The program, erase and verify circuit in each sub-unit are connected together in a serial fashion such that multiple verification results are accumulated into one final result. Control signals are exchanged between a chip control unit and the data control unit to perform specified memory operations.
摘要:
A method and circuit for verify and read of a nonvolatile memory cell without the use of a reference cell is described. The circuit comprises a sense amplifier that compares a voltage from the output of a read path of a selected bit line to a reference voltage. When the selected memory cell is erased, the bit line voltage is small pulling down the read path voltage below the reference voltage, which causes a sense amplifier output that is a logical “0”. When the selected cell has been programmed, the raise of the bit line voltage causes the bit line to be decoupled from the output of the read path. The read path output then continues to charge to a voltage higher than the reference voltage resulting in a logical “1” at the output of the sense amplifier.
摘要:
An improved charge pump circuit is provided using a triple-well structure where the charge pump circuit has a plurality of stages containing N-channel MOSFET devices in which each stage is contained in a P-well within a Deep N-well residing on a P-substrate. Each pump stage is formed in its own P-well and the pumping stages are serially connected from power supply source to the output terminal. Each pumping stage includes a charge transfer device, a first auxiliary device to precharge the gate of the charge transfer device with a voltage from the previous stage, and a second auxiliary device to switch coupling between the charge transfer device and its substrate region to reduce the body effect and increases the capacitive boosting effect. The multiple stages of circuitry are clocked from either a four-phase clock or a two-phase clock.