摘要:
The inventions describe disclosed and described herein relate to polymerizable ambipolar monomers, useful for making polymer or copolymer host materials for guest phosphorescent metal complexes, which together can form emission layers of organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs). Methods of making the ambipolar monomers are also described. Formula (I) wherein at least one of the R1, R2 and R3 groups is an optionally substituted carbazole group.
摘要:
Provided are an apparatus and method for acquiring a signal to noise ratio (SNR) gain and a diversity gain using multiple antennas for receiving data, and an apparatus for receiving a signal using multiple antennas. The apparatus may receive on-off keying modulated signals through K receiving antennas, detect envelopes with respect to each of the signals received through the K receiving antennas, combine signals generated by performing a linear processing and a nonlinear processing with respect to each of the K detected envelopes, and determine a message value of the on-off keying modulated signals.
摘要:
An electrophoretic display device has a first substrate that defines a plurality of sub-pixel areas; with shaped pixel electrodes formed in the sub-pixel areas. A second substrate is attached in facing relation to the first substrate during mass production. The second substrate has color filters of different colors (e.g., R, G, B). The areas of the color filters are less than the areas of their corresponding sub-pixel electrodes so as to thereby avoid or reduce a color mixture effect that may arise from mass production misalignment between the first and second substrates. In one class of embodiments, area consumed by the color filters is less than about 75% but more than about 45% of area consumed by respective pixel areas. Each pixel area comprises a white (W) sub-pixel area in addition to the differently colored sub-pixel areas (e.g., R, G, B).
摘要:
Provided are an organic TFT that reduces contact resistance between a source and drain electrode and an organic semiconductor layer and that can be easily manufactured, a flat panel display device having the organic TFT, and methods of manufacturing the organic TFT and the flat panel display device having the same. The organic TFT includes; a substrate; a gate electrode and a blocking layer formed on the substrate; a gate insulating film covering the gate electrode and the blocking layer; a source electrode and a drain electrode located on the gate insulating film; an auxiliary source electrode and an auxiliary drain electrode respectively located on the source electrode and the drain electrode; and an organic semiconductor layer contacting the auxiliary source electrode and the auxiliary drain electrode.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for scheduling a multiuser and a single user in a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) system are provided. The method for scheduling a multiuser and a single user at BS in MIMO system includes determining ratios of MultiUser-MIMO (MU-MIMO) chunks and Single User-MIMO (SU-MIMO) chunks to allocation chunks, determining the MU-MIMO chunks in the determined ratio and the remaining chunks as the SU-MIMO chunks, transmitting chunk information relating to the determined chunks to one or more Mobile Stations (MSs), and, when Channel Quality Information (CQI) feedback information relating to the determined MU-MIMO chunks and the determined SU-MIMO chunks is received from the MSs, allocating chunks and streams for MU-MIMO/SU-MIMO to users who maximize overall capacity using the CQI feedback information.
摘要:
Disclosed are electrophoretic particles, a method of preparing the same, and an electrophoretic display using the same. The electrophoretic particle includes a coating layer, which includes a co-polymer of styrene and heterocyclic compound, and a pigment surrounded by the coating layer. The method includes polymerizing styrene on a surface of the electrophoretic particle and polymerizing styrene and a heterocyclic compound. The electrophoretic display includes the electrophoretic particles.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for selecting an effective channel in a multi-user MIMO system are provided, in which a receiver receives pilot signals from a transmitter, determines channel information indicating an antenna offering the best quality among a plurality of antennas using the pilot signals, and generates feedback information with the channel information, and the transmitter receives feedback information from a plurality of receivers, generates a channel matrix using the feedback information, and transmits data simultaneously to the plurality of receivers using the channel matrix.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes an active region extending along a first direction on a semiconductor substrate, the active region having a first sidewall and a second sidewall spaced apart and facing each other, a distance between the first and second sidewalls extending along a second direction, and a gate on the active region, the gate having a pair of body portions extending along the second direction and being spaced apart from each other, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction, a head portion extending along the first direction to connect the body portions, the head portion overlapping a portion of the first sidewall, and a plurality of tab portions protruding from sidewalls of the body portions, the tab portions extending along the first direction and overlapping a portion of the second sidewall.
摘要:
In an arranging structure of a wire harness for a door, the wire harness is spanned between a door of a motor vehicle and a vehicle body at an indoor side inside of a weather strip. The wire harness is drawn out from a space between a door inner panel and a door trim at the door side and is provided with an excess length portion that follows opening and closing operations of the door. The excess length portion is drawn out from the space when the door is opened. The excess length portion is drawn along an arcuate outer periphery of a speaker disposed in the space to be contained in the space when the door is closed.
摘要:
A flat panel display device displays an image using a micro-shutter electrode and a diffusive reflection layer. The display device has a wide viewing angle and reduces a loss of light to thus improve light efficiency. In addition, gray levels can be determined by an electrostatic force between the pixel electrode and the micro-shutter electrode. An opening/closing operation of the micro-shutter electrode is fast so that the response speed can be improved.