公开(公告)号：US4420711A

公开(公告)日：1983-12-13

申请号：US387432

申请日：1982-06-11

申请人： Soichi Takahashi ,  Susumu Kobayashi

发明人： Soichi Takahashi ,  Susumu Kobayashi

IPC分类号： G08B5/36 ,  G09G3/14 ,  H04S7/00 ,  H05B33/08 ,  H05B37/02

CPC分类号： H05B33/0857 ,  H04S7/40 ,  H05B33/08 ,  H05B33/0812 ,  Y02B20/343

摘要： A circuit arrangement for different color light emission, comprises first series circuit of a first light-emitting element having a given color, a diode, and a resistor; and a second series circuit of a second light-emitting element having another color and a collector-emitter path of a transistor, where the transistor is responsive to an input control signal so as to change a current flowing therethrough. The first and second series circuits are connected in parallel and are interposed between two terminals of a power source. The impedance of the first series circuit is selected to be much greater than that of the second series circuit when the transistor is conductive. When the voltage of the input control signal is below a predetermined level, the transistor is kept nonconductive so that only the first light-emitting element is energized. As the voltage of the input control signal exceeds the predetermined level, a current start flowing through the transistor to cause both the first and second light-emitting elements to emit light. As the voltage further rises, only the second light-emitting element is energized. The different color light from the two light-emitting elements may be mixed to produce third color light.

摘要翻译： 用于不同颜色发光的电路装置包括具有给定颜色的第一发光元件的第一串联电路，二极管和电阻器; 以及具有晶体管的另一颜色和集电极 - 发射极路径的第二发光元件的第二串联电路，其中所述晶体管响应于输入控制信号以改变流过其中的电流。 第一和第二串联电路并联连接并插在电源的两个端子之间。 当晶体管导通时，第一串联电路的阻抗被选择为大于第二串联电路的阻抗。 当输入控制信号的电压低于预定电平时，晶体管保持不导通，使得只有第一发光元件被通电。 当输入控制信号的电压超过预定电平时，流过晶体管的电流开始使第一和第二发光元件都发光。 随着电压进一步上升，仅第二发光元件被通电。 来自两个发光元件的不同颜色的光可以混合以产生第三色光。

公开(公告)号：US4330718A

公开(公告)日：1982-05-18

申请号：US50220

申请日：1979-06-20

申请人： Shinichi Kinomoto ,  Masato Kawamura ,  Susumu Kobayashi

发明人： Shinichi Kinomoto ,  Masato Kawamura ,  Susumu Kobayashi

IPC分类号： H01C7/00 ,  G01N27/12 ,  G01W1/11 ,  H01H35/42

CPC分类号： G01N27/121 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10T307/779 ,  Y10T428/31692 ,  Y10T428/31699 ,  Y10T428/31913 ,  Y10T428/31928

摘要： A humidity sensor as well as a humidity detection circuit are disclosed, the former employing a humidity sensitive material the electric resistance of which varies in response to the variance of humidity in an atmosphere and the latter employing such humidity sensitive material. The humidity sensor comprises a base plate made of aluminum or the like with a humidity sensitive material formed on the base plate so as to form a film of a high molecular polymer unit which contains a reactive cationic monomer unit, is capable of detecting humidity over a wide range shows little variance in nature in a high humidity atmosphere of organic gas, and has a long life. The humidity detection circuit comprises an oscillation circuit, a pair of electrodes which are connected by means of the humidity sensor and to one of which is supplied the output of the oscillation circuit as an input, and an amplifier circuit which is connected to the other one of the pair of electrodes. The humidity detection circuit is advantageous in that it can be used for a long period of time without varying the characteristics thereof.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种湿度传感器以及湿度检测电路，前者采用湿度敏感材料，其电阻响应于大气中湿度的变化而变化，后者采用这种湿度敏感材料。 湿度传感器包括由铝等制成的基板，其具有形成在基板上的湿敏材料，以形成含有反应性阳离子单体单元的高分子量聚合物单元的膜，能够检测湿度超过 宽范围在有机气体的高湿度气氛中性质差异很大，使用寿命长。 湿度检测电路包括振荡电路，一对电极，其通过湿度传感器连接，并且其中一个电极被提供给作为输入的振荡电路的输出;以及放大器电路，其连接到另一个 的一对电极。 湿度检测电路的优点在于其可以长时间使用而不改变其特性。

公开(公告)号：US09068769B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-30

申请号：US13416655

申请日：2012-03-09

申请人： Rikio Tadano ,  Hiroyuki Satou ,  Susumu Kobayashi ,  Hiroshi Yamawaki

发明人： Rikio Tadano ,  Hiroyuki Satou ,  Susumu Kobayashi ,  Hiroshi Yamawaki

IPC分类号： F25B43/02

CPC分类号： F25B43/02 ,  F25B2500/06 ,  F25B2700/03

摘要： An oil separator capable of preventing breakage in a float with an extremely simple configuration is provided. An oil separator is to separate oil in a refrigerant that is discharged from a compressor and return the oil to the compressor. The oil separator includes: a tank, into which a refrigerant discharged from the compressor flows; a float having a hollow therein that is held vertically movably in the tank, the float moving up and down with a change of an oil level in the tank; and a needle valve to return oil in the tank to the compressor in accordance with up/down movement of the float. The float includes an equalizing tube having a lower end that opens at a bottom part in the float and an upper end that opens outside of the float and above the oil level in the tank.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种能够以非常简单的结构防止浮子破裂的油分离器。 油分离器是将从压缩机排出的制冷剂中的油分离并将油返回压缩机。 油分离器包括：从压缩机排出的制冷剂流入的罐; 其中具有中空的浮子，其被垂直地可移动地保持在所述罐中，所述浮子随着所述罐中的油位的改变而上下移动; 以及针阀，以根据浮子的上/下运动将油箱中的油返回到压缩机。 浮子包括均衡管，其具有在浮子的底部开口的下端，以及在该浮子外部开口并位于罐中的油位之上的上端。

公开(公告)号：US08555663B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-15

申请号：US12854822

申请日：2010-08-11

申请人： Hidetoshi Shinya ,  Susumu Kobayashi ,  Satoshi Okuda ,  Ryuichi Tsuruma ,  Yuichi Tamaoki ,  Ryuzo Tobe

发明人： Hidetoshi Shinya ,  Susumu Kobayashi ,  Satoshi Okuda ,  Ryuichi Tsuruma ,  Yuichi Tamaoki ,  Ryuzo Tobe

IPC分类号： F25B7/00 ,  F25B49/00

CPC分类号： F25B49/022 ,  F25B49/027 ,  F25B2400/06 ,  F25B2600/111 ,  F25D11/04 ,  F25D19/04 ,  F25D21/04 ,  F25D29/00 ,  F25D2400/14 ,  F25D2400/361 ,  Y02B30/743 ,  Y02B40/32

摘要： A refrigerating apparatus includes first and second refrigerant circuits including respective first and second compressors, condensers, pressure reducers, and evaporators, connected circularly with first and second refrigerant pipes, respectively, refrigerants discharged from the first and second compressors being respectively condensed at the first and second condensers and thereafter respectively evaporated at the first and second evaporators to acquire a cooling effect; a temperature sensor that detects a temperature of an internal portion of a cold storage cabinet, the first and second evaporators being disposed to cool the internal portion simultaneously; and a first control device that controls the first and second compressors such that both of them are operated each time a temperature detected by the temperature sensor reaches a first temperature, and the first and second compressors are alternately operated each time a temperature detected by the temperature sensor reaches a second temperature lower than the first temperature.

摘要翻译： 一种制冷装置，包括第一和第二制冷剂回路，分别包括第一和第二压缩机，冷凝器，减压器和蒸发器，分别与第一和第二制冷剂管圆形连接，从第一和第二压缩机排出的制冷剂分别在第一和第二制冷剂管道处冷凝， 第二冷凝器，然后分别在第一和第二蒸发器处蒸发以获得冷却效果; 检测冷库的内部温度的温度传感器，所述第一蒸发器和所述第二蒸发器同时被冷却所述内部; 以及第一控制装置，其控制第一和第二压缩机，使得它们每当由温度传感器检测到的温度达到第一温度时都被操作，并且第一和第二压缩机每当由温度检测到的温度交替地操作 传感器达到低于第一温度的第二温度。

公开(公告)号：US20130038537A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-14

申请号：US13643161

申请日：2012-03-15

申请人： Yoshimi Nishii ,  Susumu Kobayashi ,  Yoshihiro Ujiie ,  Masaki Yamauchi

发明人： Yoshimi Nishii ,  Susumu Kobayashi ,  Yoshihiro Ujiie ,  Masaki Yamauchi

IPC分类号： G06F3/02

CPC分类号： G06F17/276 ,  G06F3/02 ,  G06F3/0236 ,  G06F3/0237 ,  G06F3/0238 ,  G06F3/041 ,  G06F3/0416 ,  G06F3/04886 ,  G06K9/6821 ,  G06K2209/013 ,  H04M2250/22

摘要： A character input prediction apparatus includes: an operation input unit that obtains information of a character input operation by a user using a character key layout display which includes character keys; a dictionary storage unit that stores a dictionary including candidate character strings; an indication movement detection unit that detects an indication position and an indication direction respectively showing a position and a movement direction of the character input operation in the character key layout display, from the information of the character input operation; a filter generation unit that determines a character range located in the indication direction with the indication position as a base point, in the character key layout display; and a dictionary search unit that searches the dictionary for a predictive character string including any character included in the character range.

摘要翻译： 字符输入预测装置包括：操作输入单元，其使用包括字符键的字符键布局显示来获取用户的字符输入操作的信息; 字典存储单元，其存储包括候选字符串的字典; 指示移动检测单元，从字符输入操作的信息中检测分别示出字符输入操作在字符键布局显示中的位置和移动方向的指示位置和指示方向; 滤波器生成单元，其在所述字符键布局显示中，以所述指示位置为基点，将位于所述指示方向的字符范围确定; 以及字典搜索单元，其在字典中搜索包括字符范围中包括的任何字符的预测字符串。

公开(公告)号：US08293416B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-23

申请号：US12298421

申请日：2007-04-25

申请人： Susumu Kobayashi ,  Susumu Hatano

发明人： Susumu Kobayashi ,  Susumu Hatano

IPC分类号： H01M8/04

CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/04014 ,  H01M8/04029 ,  H01M8/04141 ,  H01M8/04164 ,  H01M8/04291 ,  H01M2008/1095

摘要： A fuel cell system includes at least: a hydrogen generator (4) which is supplied with a raw material to generate a fuel gas containing hydrogen; a humidifier (5) which is supplied with the fuel gas, generated in the hydrogen generator, to humidify the fuel gas by utilizing heat energy and an off gas supplied thereto; and a fuel cell (8) which is supplied with the fuel gas humidified in the humidifier and an oxidizing gas to generate electric power while discharging the heat energy and the off gas, and further includes a condenser (6) which cools down steam of the off gas, discharged from the fuel cell, by heat exchange with a cooling medium to convert the steam into condensed water, and supplies the condensed water to the humidifier to humidify the fuel cell. With this, the present invention provides a durable, reliable, and cheap fuel cell system capable of adequately and surely humidifying the fuel gas supplied to a polymer electrolyte fuel cell by a simple configuration using the humidifier without disposing a particular exclusive auxiliary device.

摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统至少包括：氢气发生器（4），其供应原料以产生含氢的燃料气体; 在氢发生器中产生的燃料气体加湿器（5）通过利用供给的热能和废气来加热燃料气体; 以及燃料电池（8），其供给在加湿器中加湿的燃料气体和氧化气体，以在排出热能和废气的同时产生电力，并且还包括冷凝器（6），冷凝器 从燃料电池排出的废气通过与冷却介质的热交换而将蒸汽转化为冷凝水，并将冷凝水供给到加湿器以加湿燃料电池。 由此，本发明提供了一种耐用，可靠且廉价的燃料电池系统，其能够通过使用加湿器的简单配置来充分且可靠地加湿供应给聚合物电解质燃料电池的燃料气体而不设置特定的专用辅助装置。

公开(公告)号：US08250511B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-21

申请号：US12588283

申请日：2009-10-09

申请人： Susumu Kobayashi

发明人： Susumu Kobayashi

IPC分类号： G06F17/50

CPC分类号： G06F17/5036

摘要： A designing apparatus includes an initial estimating portion, a general power supply noise analyzing portion, a layout designing portion, a detail estimating portion, a detail power supply noise analyzing portion, and a layout adjusting portion. The initial estimating portion estimates general values of an entire consumed current and an entire on-chip capacitance. Based on the estimated general values, the general power supply noise analyzing portion creates a lumped constant circuit model so as to conduct a power supply noise analysis, for computing a current-capacitance ratio. Based on the current-capacitance ratio, the layout designing portion performs placement of cells for each of predetermined regions obtained by dividing a placement region. The detail estimating portion creates a lumped constant circuit model for each of the predetermined regions so as to estimate detail values of the consumed current and the on-chip capacitance for each of the predetermined regions. Based on the detail values, the detail power supply noise analyzing portion conducts a detail power supply noise analysis. Based on a result of the detail power supply noise analysis, the layout adjusting portion performs adjustment of the placement of the cells.

摘要翻译： 设计装置包括初始估计部分，一般电源噪声分析部分，布局设计部分，细节估计部分，细节电源噪声分析部分和布局调整部分。 初始估计部分估计整个消耗电流的一般值和整个片上电容。 基于估计的一般值，一般电源噪声分析部分创建集总常数电路模型，以进行用于计算电流 - 电容比的电源噪声分析。 基于电流 - 电容比，布局设计部分对通过划分放置区域而获得的每个预定区域的单元进行放置。 详细估计部分为每个预定区域创建集总常数电路模型，以便估计每个预定区域的消耗电流和片上电容的细节值。 根据细节值，细节电源噪声分析部进行详细的电源噪声分析。 基于细节电源噪声分析的结果，布局调整部进行单元的配置的调整。

公开(公告)号：US08230373B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-24

申请号：US12874782

申请日：2010-09-02

申请人： Susumu Kobayashi ,  Morihisa Hirata ,  Mototsugu Okushima ,  Tomohiro Kitayama ,  Tetsuya Katou

发明人： Susumu Kobayashi ,  Morihisa Hirata ,  Mototsugu Okushima ,  Tomohiro Kitayama ,  Tetsuya Katou

IPC分类号： G06F17/50

CPC分类号： G06F17/5036 ,  G06F17/5081 ,  H01L2224/0554 ,  H01L2224/05568 ,  H01L2224/05573 ,  H01L2224/16145 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/13091 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2224/05599 ,  H01L2224/0555 ,  H01L2224/0556

摘要： An ESD analysis method and computer program product are disclosed. A circuit simulation is executed of design data of a semiconductor integrated circuit including a first power supply pad, a second power supply pad and a plurality of current paths between the first power supply pad and the second power supply pad, to calculate potentials in the plurality of current paths, when one of an ESD current and an ESD voltage is applied between the first power supply pad and the second power supply pad. An ESD tolerance is checked by calculating a potential difference between a first node coupled to the first power supply pad and a second node coupled to the second power supply pad, based on the calculated potentials. The first node and the second node are determined as nodes to be coupled to a border cell upon the potential difference being lower than a predetermined value.

摘要翻译： 公开了ESD分析方法和计算机程序产品。 执行包括第一电源焊盘，第二电源焊盘和第一电源焊盘和第二电源焊盘之间的多条电流路径的半导体集成电路的设计数据的电路仿真，以计算多个电源 当在第一电源焊盘和第二电源焊盘之间施加ESD电流和ESD电压中的一个时，电流路径。 通过基于所计算的电位计算耦合到第一电源焊盘的第一节点和耦合到第二电源焊盘的第二节点之间的电位差来检查ESD容限。 当电位差低于预定值时，第一节点和第二节点被确定为要耦合到边界小区的节点。

公开(公告)号：US08187264B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-29

申请号：US12304972

申请日：2006-07-28

申请人： Susumu Kobayashi

发明人： Susumu Kobayashi

IPC分类号： A61B18/18

CPC分类号： A61B18/1477 ,  A61B18/148 ,  A61B2018/00589 ,  A61B2018/00702 ,  A61B2018/00791

摘要： In a needle electrode device with a temperature sensor, having a hollow outer needle (1), which can be pierced into an affected area and is coated with an insulating layer (11) on an outer peripheral surface except at its distal end, and an inner needle (2), which is passed through the outer needle and has the temperature sensor (21) at its distal end, so that a high frequency current is supplied to the outer needle through the inner needle, and having a coupled tube (3) coupled to the rear end of the outer needle, so that the rear end (22) of the inner needle is inserted into the coupled tube in such a way as to be freely adjustable in its position in an axial direction, the position adjustment of the inner needle is provided with a simple operation. The coupled tube (3) is provided inside with a spring member (32) including a winding portion (32a) around the outer circumference of the rear end (22) of the inner needle (2) and a fixed portion (32b) fixed to the coupled tube (3). Moreover, the rear end (22) of the inner needle (2) can be moved in the axial direction by rotating the rear end (22) of the inner needle (2) in the opposite direction to a winding direction of the winding portion (32a).

摘要翻译： 在具有温度传感器的针状电极装置中，具有中空的外针（1），该中空的外针（1）可以被刺穿到受影响的区域中，并且在远端的外周表面上涂覆有绝缘层（11），并且 内针（2），其穿过外针并且在其远端具有温度传感器（21），使得通过内针将高频电流提供给外针，并且具有耦合管（3 ），使得内针的后端（22）以其在轴向方向上可自由调节的方式插入联接管中，位置调整 内针具有简单的操作。 耦合管（3）内部设置有弹簧构件（32），弹簧构件（32）包括围绕内针（2）的后端（22）的外周的绕组部分（32a）和固定到 耦合管（3）。 此外，通过使内针（2）的后端（22）沿着与卷绕部的卷绕方向相反的方向，使内针（2）的后端（22）沿轴向移动 32a）。

公开(公告)号：US20110022376A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-27

申请号：US12874782

申请日：2010-09-02

申请人： Susumu Kobayashi ,  Morihisa Hirata ,  Mototsugu Okushima ,  Tomohiro Kitayama ,  Tetsuya Katou

发明人： Susumu Kobayashi ,  Morihisa Hirata ,  Mototsugu Okushima ,  Tomohiro Kitayama ,  Tetsuya Katou

IPC分类号： G06F17/50

CPC分类号： G06F17/5036 ,  G06F17/5081 ,  H01L2224/0554 ,  H01L2224/05568 ,  H01L2224/05573 ,  H01L2224/16145 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/13091 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2224/05599 ,  H01L2224/0555 ,  H01L2224/0556

摘要： An ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) analysis device includes: a circuit simulation unit; a border cell extraction unit; and a check unit. The circuit simulation unit executes a circuit simulation of design data of a semiconductor integrated circuit including a plurality of circuits of a plurality of power supply systems, to calculate potentials in a plurality of current paths between pads of different two of the plurality of power supply systems, when one of an ESD current and an ESD voltage is applied between the pads. The border cell extraction unit extracts border cells from circuits of the different two of the plurality of power supply systems, wherein the circuits are included in the plurality of circuits, the border cells input and/or output signals between the circuits. The check unit checks an ESD tolerance by calculating a potential difference between the border cells, based on the calculated potentials, the extracted border cells.

摘要翻译： ESD（静电放电）分析装置包括：电路模拟单元; 边界细胞提取单元; 和支票单位。 电路模拟单元执行包括多个电源系统的多个电路的半导体集成电路的设计数据的电路仿真，以计算多个电源系统中不同的两个电源系统的焊盘之间的多个电流路径中的电位 当ESD垫片之间施加ESD电流和ESD电压之一时。 边界单元提取单元从多个电源系统中的不同两个电路的电路中提取边界单元，其中电路包括在多个电路中，边界单元在电路之间输入和/或输出信号。 检查单元通过基于所计算的电位，提取的边界单元计算边界单元之间的电势差来检查ESD容限。