Non-uniformly nitrided gate oxide and method
    51.
    发明授权
    Non-uniformly nitrided gate oxide and method 失效
    非均匀氮化栅氧化物和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5808348A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-15

    申请号:US884032

    申请日:1997-06-27

    摘要: A semiconductor device which includes a polysilicon gate separated from a semiconductor substrate by a re-oxidized nitrided oxide film in which the concentration of re-oxidized nitride in the film underlying the gate is non-uniform and in which the concentration of nitrogen in the substrate and the re-oxidized nitrided oxide along their interface and underlying the gate is non-uniform. Methods are disclosed of providing the non-uniform concentrations by incomplete shielding of the oxide by the gate during the nitriding and re-oxidizing process.

    摘要翻译: 一种半导体器件,其包括通过再氧化氮化氧化物膜从半导体衬底分离的多晶硅栅极,其中栅极下面的膜中再次氧化的氮化物的浓度不均匀,并且其中衬底中的氮浓度 并且沿其界面和栅极下方的再氧化的氮化氧化物是不均匀的。 公开了在氮化和再氧化过程期间通过栅极不完全屏蔽氧化物来提供不均匀浓度的方法。

    Method of setting belt areas in an image to locate bands of biopolymers
    52.
    发明授权
    Method of setting belt areas in an image to locate bands of biopolymers 失效
    设置图像中的带区域以定位生物聚合物带的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5671289A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-23

    申请号:US452681

    申请日:1995-05-30

    IPC分类号: G01N27/447 G06T7/00 G06K9/00

    CPC分类号: G06T7/004

    摘要: A method for determining the location and density of bands of biopolymers which are formed by developing and resolving a mixture of biopolymers on a supporting medium in one direction to form a lane of plural bands. The method includes the steps of inputting an image of the lane to a computer in the form of digital data comprising information of location and density, displaying the image, and setting a belt area along the lane which encompasses the aimed bands of the biopolymer. The belt area is then scanned a plurality of times in parallel directions crossing the lane with sufficiently small spacing so as to scan every band present within the belt area, in order to detect relationships of location and density on the digital data in the direction of the lane within the belt area. One dimensional data is then prepared to enable a determination of the location and density of the aimed bands.

    摘要翻译: 通过在一个方向上在支撑介质上显影和分解生物聚合物的混合物以形成多条带的通道而形成的生物聚合物条带的位置和密度的确定方法。 该方法包括以数字数据的形式将计算机的图像输入到计算机的步骤,该数字数据包括位置和密度的信息,显示图像,以及沿包含生物聚合物的目标条带的通道设置皮带区域。 然后,皮带区域在平行方向上以足够小的间隔跨过车道扫描多次,以扫描皮带区域中存在的每个频带,以便检测数字数据上的位置和密度在方向上的关系 在皮带区内的车道。 然后准备一维数据以确定目标条带的位置和密度。

    Veneer hoisting apparatus
    53.
    发明授权
    Veneer hoisting apparatus 失效
    单板起重机

    公开(公告)号:US5669602A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-23

    申请号:US617130

    申请日:1996-03-18

    申请人: Akira Ito

    发明人: Akira Ito

    IPC分类号: B65G61/00 B65G59/02 B65H3/22

    CPC分类号: B65H3/22

    摘要: A veneer hoisting apparatus in which even a top veneer of piled veneers is inclined, a piercing unit is adapted to the inclination to pierce and hoist the veneer by piercing members. The veneer hoisting apparatus comprises: a piercing unit with a sharp piercing member; an elevating member for vertically moving the piercing unit fixed thereto; a device for supporting the elevating member, the supporting device having an angle adjusting mechanism for adjusting an angle between the piercing unit and the top veneer when the piercing member contacts the top veneer; and a controller for controlling motion of the elevating member.

    摘要翻译: 一种单板起重设备,其中即使是顶层单板的平板单板倾斜,穿孔单元适于倾斜以刺穿并通过穿孔构件提升单板。 单板起重装置包括:具有尖锐穿孔构件的穿孔单元; 用于使固定在其上的穿刺单元垂直移动的升降构件; 用于支撑升降构件的装置,所述支撑装置具有角度调节机构,用于当穿孔构件接触顶部单板时调节穿孔单元和顶部单板之间的角度; 以及用于控制升降构件的运动的控制器。

    Method of making non-uniformly nitrided gate oxide
    54.
    发明授权
    Method of making non-uniformly nitrided gate oxide 失效
    制造不均匀氮化栅氧化物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5650344A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-22

    申请号:US503048

    申请日:1995-07-17

    摘要: A method of making a semiconductor device in which a polysilicon gate is separated from a semiconductor substrate by a re-oxidized nitrided oxide film and in which the concentration of re-oxidized nitride in the film underlying the gate is non-uniform. The concentration of nitrogen in the substrate and the re-oxidized nitrided oxide along their interface and underlying the gate is non-uniform. The non-uniform concentrations are provided by incomplete shielding of the oxide by the gate during the nitriding and re-oxidizing processes.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造半导体器件的方法,其中多晶硅栅极通过再氧化氮化氧化物膜与半导体衬底分离,并且其中栅极下面的膜中的再次氧化氮化物的浓度是不均匀的。 衬底中的氮浓度和沿其界面和栅极底部的再氧化氮化氧化物的浓度是不均匀的。 在氮化和再氧化过程中,通过栅极对氧化物的不完全屏蔽提供了非均匀浓度。

    Image forming apparatus having a separation mechanism between image
bearing member and transfer member bearing member
    55.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus having a separation mechanism between image bearing member and transfer member bearing member 失效
    图像形成装置在图像承载部件和转印部件承载部件之间具有分离机构

    公开(公告)号:US5623333A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-22

    申请号:US491802

    申请日:1995-06-19

    摘要: An image forming apparatus having means for separating a transfer medium bearing member from an image bearing member, which can change fixing speed according to the kinds of the transfer medium employed. As the transfer medium is borne and conveyed to a fixing device by the transfer medium baring member which is separated from the image bearing member, the unfixed toner images are not disturbed by or re-transferred onto the image bearing member and a long conveyed belt is not needed. When the same drive source rotates the transfer medium bearing member and the image bearing member, the apparatus can be further miniaturized.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像形成装置,具有用于将转印介质承载部件与图像承载部件分离的装置,其可以根据所使用的转印介质的种类改变定影速度。 由于转印介质通过与图像承载部件分离的转印介质悬挂构件承载并传送到定影装置,未定影的调色剂图像不会被图像承载部件干扰或重新转印到图像承载部件上,并且长输送带是 不需要。 当相同的驱动源旋转传送介质承载部件和图像承载部件时,该装置可以进一步小型化。

    Distance measuring device
    56.
    发明授权
    Distance measuring device 失效
    距离测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US5614984A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-25

    申请号:US505518

    申请日:1995-04-19

    CPC分类号: G02B7/32 G01S17/46

    摘要: A distance measuring device for ensuring accuracy of the positional relationship between the optical axis of a light-receiving lens and the optical center of a light-receiving element obtains distance information data by measuring the distance to a target plate which is 1 meter from the distance measuring device. If the distance information is not smaller than 1.625 meter, a switch is connected to one pair of terminals and the difference between reference output data stored in a control circuit and output data of an AF-IC obtained when the distance to the target plate is measured with the switch connected to the pair of terminals is calculated and stored in a memory circuit. When the value of the distance information data is not greater than 0.375 meter, the switch is connected to another pair of terminals, and output deviation data is stored in the memory circuit 11 in the same way. When the value of the distance information value is smaller than 1.625 meter and greater than 0.375 meter, the switch is connected to a further pair of terminals, and output deviation data is stored in the memory circuit in the same way.

    摘要翻译: 用于确保光接收透镜的光轴与光接收元件的光中心之间的位置关系的精确度的距离测量装置通过测量距离距离为1米的目标板的距离来获得距离信息数据 测量工具。 如果距离信息不小于1.625米,则开关连接到一对端子,并且存储在控制电路中的参考输出数据与当到目标板的距离被测量时获得的AF-IC的输出数据之间的差异 连接到一对终端的开关被计算并存储在存储器电路中。 当距离信息数据的值不大于0.375米时,开关连接到另一对端子,并且输出偏差数据以相同的方式存储在存储器电路11中。 当距离信息值小于1.625米且大于0.375米时,开关与另一对端子连接,输出偏差数据以相同的方式存储在存储器电路中。

    Image forming apparatus including a transfer medium bearing member
having a sheet member for bearing a transfer medium thereon
    57.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus including a transfer medium bearing member having a sheet member for bearing a transfer medium thereon 失效
    图像形成装置包括具有用于在其上承载转印介质的片状部件的转印介质承载部件

    公开(公告)号:US5600423A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-04

    申请号:US426836

    申请日:1995-04-24

    IPC分类号: G03G15/01 G03G15/16

    CPC分类号: G03G15/1685

    摘要: An image forming apparatus has an image bearing member bearing images thereon and movable, and a transfer medium bearing member provided in pressure contact with the image bearing member and bearing a transfer medium thereon and rotatable. The transfer medium bearing member has a sheet member for bearing the transfer medium thereon, and an elastic layer supporting that area of the sheet member bearing the transfer medium thereon from the inside of the sheet member. A voltage is applied to the transfer medium bearing member to transfer the images on the image bearing member to the transfer medium born on the sheet member. The sheet member has an area not fixed to the elastic layer. The transfer medium bearing member is rotated with a potential difference created between the image bearing member and the sheet member before the operation of transferring the images on the image bearing member to the transfer medium born on the sheet member is started.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置具有在其上可运动的图像的图像承载部件和与图像承载部件压力接触并且可转动地设置有转印介质的转印介质承载部件。 转印介质承载构件具有用于在其上承载转印介质的片状构件,以及从板构件的内部支撑其上承载有转印介质的片状构件的区域的弹性层。 向转印介质承载部件施加电压,将图像承载部件上的图像转印到片材上的转印介质上。 片材具有未固定到弹性层的区域。 在将图像承载部件上的图像转印到片状部件上的转印介质的操作开始之前,转印介质承载部件在图像承载部件和片材部件之间产生的电位差旋转。

    Color image forming apparatus for forming color image by transferring
color toner to transfer material
    58.
    发明授权
    Color image forming apparatus for forming color image by transferring color toner to transfer material 失效
    彩色图像形成装置,用于通过将彩色调色剂转印到转印材料上形成彩色图像

    公开(公告)号:US5486902A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-23

    申请号:US200691

    申请日:1994-02-23

    申请人: Akira Ito

    发明人: Akira Ito

    摘要: The present invention relates to an apparatus for forming color toner images on an electrophotographic photosensitive member and for transferring the color toner images onto a transfer member, in which the vibration is prevented from acting on the photosensitive member during a latent image corresponding to each color image is formed, thereby improving the image quality. That is to say, when a peripheral length of the transfer member is L.sub.1, a distance between a light illuminating position of the light information illuminating means on the photosensitive member and a transfer position of the transfer member is L.sub.2, and a length of a maximum image formed on the transfer member is L.sub.3, a relation (L.sub.1 -L.sub.3)>L.sub.2 is established, thereby preventing the vibration from acting on the photosensitive member.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于在电子照相感光构件上形成彩色调色剂图像并用于将彩色调色剂图像转印到转印部件上的装置,其中在对应于每个彩色图像的潜像期间防止振动作用在感光构件上 形成,从而提高图像质量。 也就是说,当转印构件的圆周长度为L1时,感光构件上的光信息照明装置的光照射位置与转印构件的转印位置之间的距离为L2,最大长度 形成在转印部件上的图像是L3,建立关系(L1-L3)> L2,从而防止振动作用在感光部件上。

    Apparatus for detecting contact with rotating body
    59.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for detecting contact with rotating body 失效
    用于检测与旋转体接触的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5485752A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-23

    申请号:US125752

    申请日:1993-09-24

    摘要: An apparatus for detecting contact between a contact detection member and a rotating body such as a grinding wheel rotably carried on a wheel head which is movable toward the contact detection member in a grinding machine for example. The apparatus comprises an AE sensor, a rectangular pulse generator, a sampling circuit and a processing device such as a microcomputer. The AE sensor generates an electric signal in response to vibration of the contact detection member. The rectangular pulse generator outputs a rectangular pulse whose duration corresponds to that of vibration. The sampling circuit delivers to the processing device an output indicating the duration of the rectangular pulse. The processing device processes the output delivered thereto so as to decide the occurrence of an actual contact between the rotating body and the contact detection member.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检测接触检测构件和旋转体之间的接触的装置,例如可旋转地承载在轮磨头上的研磨轮,该研磨轮例如可以在研磨机中朝向接触检测构件移动。 该装置包括AE传感器,矩形脉冲发生器,采样电路和诸如微计算机的处理装置。 AE传感器响应于接触检测构件的振动而产生电信号。 矩形脉冲发生器输出其持续时间对应于振动的矩形脉冲。 采样电路向处理装置传送指示矩形脉冲的持续时间的输出。 处理装置处理输送到其上的输出,以便确定旋转体和接触检测构件之间的实际接触的发生。

    Image forming apparatus having a separation mechanism between image
bearing member and transfer member bearing member
    60.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus having a separation mechanism between image bearing member and transfer member bearing member 失效
    图像形成装置在图像承载部件和转印部件承载部件之间具有分离机构

    公开(公告)号:US5446528A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-29

    申请号:US80500

    申请日:1993-06-24

    摘要: An image forming apparatus having means for separating a transfer medium bearing member from an image bearing member, which can change fixing speed according to the kinds of the transfer medium employed. As the transfer medium is borne and conveyed to a fixing device by the transfer medium baring member which is separated from the image bearing member, the unfixed toner images are not disturbed by or re-transferred onto the image bearing member and a long conveyed belt is not needed. When the same drive source rotates the transfer medium bearing member and the image bearing member, the apparatus can be further miniaturized.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像形成装置,具有用于将转印介质承载部件与图像承载部件分离的装置,其可以根据所使用的转印介质的种类改变定影速度。 由于转印介质通过与图像承载部件分离的转印介质悬挂构件承载并传送到定影装置,未定影的调色剂图像不会被图像承载部件干扰或重新转印到图像承载部件上,并且长输送带是 不需要。 当相同的驱动源旋转传送介质承载部件和图像承载部件时,该装置可以进一步小型化。