摘要:
A method of simultaneously specifying the wavelength dispersion and nonlinear coefficient of an optical fiber. Pulsed probe light and pulsed pump light are first caused to enter an optical fiber to be measured. Then, the power oscillation of the back-scattered light of the probe light or idler light generated within the optical fiber is measured. Next, the instantaneous frequency of the measured power oscillation is obtained, and the dependency of the instantaneous frequency relative to the power oscillation of the pump light in a longitudinal direction of the optical fiber is obtained. Thereafter, a rate of change in the longitudinal direction between phase-mismatching conditions and nonlinear coefficient of the optical fiber is obtained from the dependency of the instantaneous frequency. And based on the rate of change, the longitudinal wavelength-dispersion distribution and longitudinal nonlinear-coefficient distribution of the optical fiber are simultaneously specified.
摘要:
A maximum likelihood encoding apparatus is provided, which is constructed to be compatible with a plurality of signals reproduced from a plurality of recording media having a plurality of types. The apparatus comprises a path metric value generation section for generating a plurality of path metric values corresponding to a recording medium having one of the plurality of types based on a type signal indicating the one of the plurality of types, and a path memory section for detecting digital information from a signal reproduced from the recording medium having the one of the plurality of types based on the plurality of path metric values.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an optical waveguide circuit such as an arrayed waveguide grating, etc. A lower cladding is formed on a silicon substrate. A core having the following waveguide construction is formed thereon. That is, an input side slab waveguide is connected to the emission side of a plurality of incidence waveguides, a plurality of arrayed waveguides having different lengths form each other are juxtaposed at and connected to the emission side thereof, an output side slab waveguide is further connected to the emission side thereof, and a plurality of emission waveguides are connected to the emission side thereof, thereby causing the abovementioned waveguide construction. The upper cladding covers up the core. The cladding and core are made of silica-based glass, wherein the value B of birefringence occurring in said optical waveguide portion is |B|≦5.34×10−5, and &agr;s−2.0×10−7≦&agr;g ≦&agr;s+2.0×10−7 is established where it is assumed that the thermal expansion coefficient of the upper cladding is &agr;g, and the thermal expansion coefficient of a silicon substrate is &agr;s.
摘要:
An optical disc drive usable with discs to which data is continuously recorded and discs having a sector format can quickly resume playback signal output after passing imperfection causing potential reading errors, and plays disc with few read errors. A detection signal generator detects DC level fluctuation in the playback signal read from the disc and generates a detection signal tracking the DC level fluctuation. A selector selects a detection signal or a null signal without valid polarity based on the detection signal generated by the detection signal generator and input to the selector. A clamping unit performs a clamping process to suppress DC level fluctuation in the playback signal based on the detection signal when the selection unit selects the detection signal, and does not perform the clamping process when the selection unit selects the null signal. A signal processor performs specific signal processes based on clamping unit output.
摘要:
An optical multiplexer/demultiplexer including an arrayed waveguide grating having a plurality of waveguides and formed at its both end with an input-side slab waveguide and an output-side slab waveguide. A reference input waveguide and correction input waveguides are provided on the input end face of the input-side slab waveguide and a plurality of output waveguides are connected to the output end face of the output-side slab waveguide. The correction input waveguide has an output end face thereof placed apart by a distance from the input end face of the input-side slab waveguide in the lengthwise direction of the slab waveguide and has an acute angle to a plane perpendicular to the optical axis of this waveguide, thus permitting an optical signal to be input at a position apart from a light-incident position for the reference input waveguide by a distance shorter than a waveguide disposition interval, thereby optimally correcting a deviation of the center wavelength of the optical signal.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an optical wavelength multiplexing and dividing device of an array waveguide type diffraction lattice, which is capable of separating and picking up wavelength-multiplexed signals of various wavelengths, which are used in optical transmissions. An input side slab waveguide (3), a plurality of juxtaposed array waveguides (4), an output side slab waveguide (5) and a plurality of optical output waveguides (6) are connected, in order, to the outgoing sides of a plurality of optical input waveguides (2), thereby forming a waveguide pattern. The array waveguides (4) are formed so as to have lengths different from each other to cause the phases of individual lights to be deviated after propagating through the respective array type waveguides (4), wherein different lights as per wavelength are condensed at the incident ends (7) of optical output waveguides 6 by passing through the output side slab waveguides (5) and are outputted through the optical output waveguides (6). The incident ends (7a) of the optical output waveguides (6) are provided at a light condensing predicted position of lights of the respective wavelengths where the lights are predicted to be condensed through the output side slab waveguide (5), and the incident ends (7b) of the optical output waveguides (6) are provided at a light condensing prediction corrected position where the light condensing position is shifted with respect to the light condensing predicted position.
摘要:
An optical multiplexer/demultiplexer 1 having a plurality of first waveguides 3, a first slab waveguide 4, an arrayed waveguide grating 5 having a plurality of waveguides, a second slab waveguide 6 and a plurality of second waveguides 7, the individual waveguides being connected in the above order. The ratio of a distance between the plurality of first waveguides 3 at a connecting portion with the first slab waveguide 4 to a distance between the plurality of second waveguides 7 at a connecting portion with the second slab waveguide 6 differs from a ratio of a focal length of the first slab waveguide 4 to a focal length of the second slab waveguide 6.
摘要:
A coating apparatus wherein downstream lips have coating work surfaces respectively where a magnetic dispersoid contacts with a web. A coating work surface of a second downstream lip which is positioned downstream with respect to the web feeding direction is set in a position so as to be apart from the web more than a tangential line which extends from a downstream end of a coating work surface of a first downstream lip which is positioned upstream with respect to the web feeding direction.
摘要:
A rotary body bearing apparatus has a bearing supporting member, a radial bearing member, a bearing chamber formed in the bearing supporting member for holding the radial bearing member, a rotative shaft supported rotatively by the radial bearing member, and lubricating oil filling a bearing clearance between the rotative shaft and the radial bearing member. An air bubble restraint means restrains the occurrence of air bubbles generated in the lubricating oil by the rotation of the rotative shaft. Even when the rotative shaft rotates at the high speed of rotation, by the provision of the air bubble occurrence restraint means, the occurrence of air bubbles generated in the lubricating oil can be restrained, high accuracy rotation can be maintained and a rotation number fluctuation of the rotary body can be reduced.
摘要:
A cabinet molded in resin has a grill portion molded in resin by using a predetermined metal mold and having a plurality of holes of small diameter defined in the vertical and horizontal directions. This cabinet is composed of a plurality of substantially straight-lined reinforcing ribs formed on the rear surface of the grill portion, wherein the reinforcing ribs are disposed with a predetermined angle with respect to the direction in which a resin supplied from a resin injection nozzle to the metal mold is flowed upon molding and the reinforcing ribs cross one another.