Integrated modular system and method for enhanced Raman spectroscopy
    51.
    发明申请
    Integrated modular system and method for enhanced Raman spectroscopy 有权
    用于增强拉曼光谱的集成模块化系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060164636A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-27

    申请号:US11044676

    申请日:2005-01-27

    IPC分类号: G01J3/44 G01N21/65

    摘要: Devices, systems, and methods for enhancing Raman spectroscopy and hyper-Raman are disclosed. A molecular analysis device for performing Raman spectroscopy comprises a substrate and a laser source disposed on the substrate. The laser source may be configured for emanating a laser radiation, which may irradiate an analyte disposed on a Raman enhancement structure. The Raman enhancement structure may be disposed on the substrate or apart from the substrate. The molecular analysis device also include a radiation receiver disposed on the substrate and configured for receiving a Raman scattered radiation, which may be generated by the irradiation of the analyte and Raman enhancement structure.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于增强拉曼光谱和超拉曼的装置,系统和方法。 用于执行拉曼光谱的分子分析装置包括设置在基板上的基板和激光源。 激光源可以被配置为发射激光辐射,其可照射设置在拉曼增强结构上的分析物。 拉曼增强结构可以设置在基板上或者离开基板。 分子分析装置还包括设置在基板上并被配置为用于接收可以通过分析物的照射和拉曼增强结构产生的拉曼散射辐射的辐射接收器。

    Composite material with powered resonant cells
    52.
    发明申请
    Composite material with powered resonant cells 失效
    具有电源谐振电池的复合材料

    公开(公告)号:US20060044212A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-02

    申请号:US10931148

    申请日:2004-08-30

    IPC分类号: H01Q15/08

    CPC分类号: H01Q3/44 H01Q15/0086

    摘要: A composite material and related methods are described, the composite material being configured to exhibit a negative effective permittivity and/or a negative effective permeability for incident radiation at an operating wavelength, the composite material comprising an arrangement of electromagnetically reactive cells of small dimension relative to the operating wavelength. Each cell includes an externally powered gain element for enhancing a resonant response of that cell to the incident radiation at the operating wavelength.

    摘要翻译: 描述了复合材料和相关方法,所述复合材料被配置为对于在工作波长处的入射辐射呈现负的有效介电常数和/或负的有效磁导率,所述复合材料包括相对于 工作波长。 每个单元包括外部供电的增益元件,用于增强该单元在工作波长处的入射辐射的谐振响应。

    Method and apparatus for molecular analysis using nanoelectronic circuits
    56.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for molecular analysis using nanoelectronic circuits 有权
    使用纳米电子电路进行分子分析的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07947485B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-24

    申请号:US11144586

    申请日:2005-06-03

    IPC分类号: C12M1/00 G01N15/06 C07H21/04

    摘要: Devices and methods for detecting the constituent parts of biological polymers are disclosed. A molecular analysis device comprises a molecule sensor and a molecule guide. The molecule sensor comprises a single electron transistor including a first terminal, a second terminal, and a nanogap or at least one quantum dot positioned between the first terminal and the second terminal. A nitrogenous material disposed on the at least one quantum dot is configured for an interaction with an identifiable configuration of a molecule. The molecule sensor develops an electronic effect responsive to the interaction. The molecule guide is configured for guiding at least a portion of the molecule substantially near the molecule sensor to enable the interaction.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于检测生物聚合物的组成部分的装置和方法。 分子分析装置包括分子传感器和分子引导件。 分子传感器包括单电子晶体管,其包括位于第一端子和第二端子之间的第一端子,第二端子和纳米隙隙或至少一个量子点。 设置在至少一个量子点上的含氮材料被配置用于与分子的可识别构型的相互作用。 分子传感器产生响应于相互作用的电子效应。 分子引导件被配置用于基本上在分子传感器附近引导分子的至少一部分,以实现相互作用。

    CONTROLLABLE OPTICAL RING RESONATOR HAVING PERIODICALLY SPACED CONTROL ELECTRODES
    57.
    发明申请
    CONTROLLABLE OPTICAL RING RESONATOR HAVING PERIODICALLY SPACED CONTROL ELECTRODES 有权
    具有周期性空间控制电极的可控光环谐振器

    公开(公告)号:US20100266233A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-21

    申请号:US12743740

    申请日:2007-12-12

    IPC分类号: G02F1/025

    摘要: A controllable optical ring resonator, a photonic system and a method of controlling an optical ring resonator employ control electrodes periodically spaced apart along a closed loop optical path of an optical waveguide. The controllable optical ring resonator includes the optical waveguide and a plurality of the periodically spaced control electrodes. The photonic system includes an input optical waveguide segment and the controllable optical ring resonator adjacent and optically coupled to the segment. The method includes providing the plurality of periodically spaced control electrodes, providing an optical signal within the optical path, and addressing one or more of the control electrodes to interact with the optical signal within the optical path.

    摘要翻译: 可控光环谐振器,光子系统和控制光环谐振器的方法采用沿着光波导的闭环光路周期性间隔开的控制电极。 可控光环谐振器包括光波导和多个周期性间隔的控制电极。 光子系统包括输入光波导段和可控光环谐振器,其邻近和光耦合到段。 该方法包括提供多个周期性间隔的控制电极,在光路内提供光信号,以及寻址一个或多个控制电极以与光路内的光信号相互作用。

    Optical sensor and method employing half-core hollow optical waveguide
    58.
    发明授权
    Optical sensor and method employing half-core hollow optical waveguide 失效
    采用半芯空心光波导的光学传感器和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07805028B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-28

    申请号:US12253123

    申请日:2008-10-16

    IPC分类号: G02B6/00 G02B6/32 G02B6/10

    摘要: An optical sensor, sensing system and method of sensing employ a half-core hollow optical waveguide adjacent to a surface of an optical waveguide layer of a substrate. The half-core hollow optical waveguide and the adjacent optical waveguide layer cooperatively provide both an optical path that confines and guides an optical signal and an internal hollow channel. The optical path and channel extend longitudinally along a hollow core of the half-core hollow optical waveguide. The system further includes an optical source at an input of the optical path and an optical detector at an output of the optical path. A spectroscopic interaction between an analyte material that is introduced into the channel and an optical signal propagating along the optical path determines a characteristic of the analyte material.

    摘要翻译: 光学传感器,感测系统和感测方法使用与衬底的光波导层的表面相邻的半芯空心光波导。 半芯空心光波导和相邻的光波导层协同地提供限制和引导光信号和内部中空通道的光路。 光路和通道沿半芯空心光波导的中空芯纵向延伸。 该系统还包括在光路的输入处的光源和在光路的输出处的光学检测器。 引入到通道中的分析物质与沿光路传播的光信号之间的光谱相互作用决定了分析物质的特性。

    Deformable optical element, methods of making and uses thereof
    59.
    发明授权
    Deformable optical element, methods of making and uses thereof 有权
    可变形光学元件,制造方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US07719771B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-18

    申请号:US11881182

    申请日:2007-07-25

    IPC分类号: G02B3/00

    CPC分类号: G02B3/14 G02B3/0006

    摘要: A deformable optical element includes an elastically deformable lens. Electrical contacts are directly attached to the elastically deformable lens and configured to receive an applied voltage. The electrical contacts have opposing surfaces configured to develop electrostatic forces in response to the applied voltage. The electrostatic forces deform the elastically deformable lens to create a predetermined optical effect.

    摘要翻译: 可变形光学元件包括可弹性变形的透镜。 电触点直接连接到可弹性变形的透镜并且被配置为接收施加的电压。 电触点具有被配置为响应于所施加的电压产生静电力的相对表面。 静电力使可弹性变形的透镜变形以产生预定的光学效果。

    Nanowire-based modulators
    60.
    发明授权
    Nanowire-based modulators 有权
    基于纳米线的调制器

    公开(公告)号:US07711213B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-04

    申请号:US11699092

    申请日:2007-01-29

    IPC分类号: G02B1/035 G02B1/01 G02B1/295

    CPC分类号: G02B6/12007 G02F1/025

    摘要: Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to nanowire-based modulators that can be used to encode information in a carrier channel of electromagnetic radiation. In one embodiment of the present invention, the modulator includes a waveguide configured to transmit one or more channels of electromagnetic radiation. The modulator includes a first terminal and a second terminal. The first terminal and the second terminal are positioned on opposite sides of the waveguide. The modulator also includes a number of nanowires, wherein each nanowire interconnects the first terminal to the second terminal and a portion of each nanowire is operatively coupled to the waveguide. The nanowires modulate the one or more channels when an electrical signal of appreciable magnitude is applied to the first terminal and the second terminal.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的各种实施例涉及可用于编码电磁辐射的载波信道中的信息的基于纳米线的调制器。 在本发明的一个实施例中,调制器包括配置成传输一个或多个电磁辐射通道的波导。 调制器包括第一端子和第二端子。 第一端子和第二端子位于波导的相对侧上。 调制器还包括多个纳米线,其中每个纳米线将第一端子与第二端子互连,并且每个纳米线的一部分可操作地耦合到波导。 当具有相当大幅度的电信号施加到第一端子和第二端子时,纳米线调制一个或多个通道。