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    Dynamically variable separation among nanoparticles for nano-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (NERS) molecular sensing
    1.
    发明授权
    Dynamically variable separation among nanoparticles for nano-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (NERS) molecular sensing 有权
    用于纳米增强拉曼光谱（NERS）分子感测的纳米颗粒之间的动态变化分离

    公开(公告)号：US07342656B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-03-11

    申请号：US11252134

    申请日：2005-10-17

    申请人： M. Saif Islam ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  R. Stanley Williams ,  Philip J. Kuekes ,  Wei Wu ,  Zhiyong Li

    发明人： M. Saif Islam ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  R. Stanley Williams ,  Philip J. Kuekes ,  Wei Wu ,  Zhiyong Li

    IPC分类号： G01J3/44 ,  G01N21/65

    CPC分类号： G01N21/658

    摘要： A NERS-active structure includes a deformable, active nanoparticle support structure for supporting a first nanoparticle and a second nanoparticle that is disposed proximate the first nanoparticle. The nanoparticles each comprise a NERS-active material. The deformable, active nanoparticle support structure is configured to vary the distance between the first nanoparticle and the second nanoparticle while performing NERS. Various active nanoparticle support structures are disclosed. A NERS system includes such a NERS-active structure, a radiation source for generating radiation scatterable by an analyte located proximate the NERS-active structure, and a radiation detector for detecting Raman scattered radiation scattered by the analyte. A method for performing NERS includes providing such a NERS-active structure, providing an analyte at a location proximate the NERS-active structure, irradiating the NERS-active structure and the analyte with radiation, varying the distance between the nanoparticles, and detecting Raman scattered radiation scattered by the analyte.

    摘要翻译： NERS活性结构包括用于支撑第一纳米颗粒的可变形的活性纳米颗粒支撑结构和邻近第一纳米颗粒设置的第二纳米颗粒。 纳米颗粒各自包含NERS-活性材料。 可变形的活性纳米颗粒支撑结构被配置为在执行NERS的同时改变第一纳米颗粒和第二纳米颗粒之间的距离。 公开了各种活性纳米颗粒载体结构。 NERS系统包括这样的NERS-活性结构，用于产生由位于NERS-活性结构附近的分析物可散射的辐射的辐射源，以及用于检测被分析物散射的拉曼散射辐射的辐射检测器。 执行NERS的方法包括提供这样的NERS活性结构，在靠近NERS-活性结构的位置提供分析物，用辐射照射NERS-活性结构和分析物，改变纳米颗粒之间的距离并检测拉曼散射 被分析物散射的辐射。

    Method and apparatus for molecular analysis using nanoelectronic circuits
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for molecular analysis using nanoelectronic circuits 有权
    使用纳米电子电路进行分子分析的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US07947485B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-24

    申请号：US11144586

    申请日：2005-06-03

    申请人： Wei Wu ,  Zhiyong Li ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Philip J. Kuekes

    发明人： Wei Wu ,  Zhiyong Li ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Philip J. Kuekes

    IPC分类号： C12M1/00 ,  G01N15/06 ,  C07H21/04

    CPC分类号： G01N33/48721 ,  B82Y5/00 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G01N27/414

    摘要： Devices and methods for detecting the constituent parts of biological polymers are disclosed. A molecular analysis device comprises a molecule sensor and a molecule guide. The molecule sensor comprises a single electron transistor including a first terminal, a second terminal, and a nanogap or at least one quantum dot positioned between the first terminal and the second terminal. A nitrogenous material disposed on the at least one quantum dot is configured for an interaction with an identifiable configuration of a molecule. The molecule sensor develops an electronic effect responsive to the interaction. The molecule guide is configured for guiding at least a portion of the molecule substantially near the molecule sensor to enable the interaction.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于检测生物聚合物的组成部分的装置和方法。 分子分析装置包括分子传感器和分子引导件。 分子传感器包括单电子晶体管，其包括位于第一端子和第二端子之间的第一端子，第二端子和纳米隙隙或至少一个量子点。 设置在至少一个量子点上的含氮材料被配置用于与分子的可识别构型的相互作用。 分子传感器产生响应于相互作用的电子效应。 分子引导件被配置用于基本上在分子传感器附近引导分子的至少一部分，以实现相互作用。

    Method for arranging nanoparticles by way of an electric field, structures and systems therefor
    3.
    发明申请
    Method for arranging nanoparticles by way of an electric field, structures and systems therefor 审中-公开
    通过电场，结构和系统布置纳米颗粒的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080093217A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-24

    申请号：US11584678

    申请日：2006-10-20

    申请人： Wei Wu ,  R. Stanley Williams ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Philip J. Kuekes ,  Zhiyong Li

    发明人： Wei Wu ,  R. Stanley Williams ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Philip J. Kuekes ,  Zhiyong Li

    IPC分类号： G01N27/26

    CPC分类号： G01N21/658

    摘要： A method of forming a plurality of NERS-active structures is disclosed. Particularly, a substrate having a surface and a liquid including nanoparticles is deposited on at least a portion of the surface of the substrate. At least one electric field may be generated proximate to the surface and at least a portion of the nanoparticles may be arranged via the electric field. A system includes at least two electrodes configured for producing at least one electric field for substantially arranging nanoparticles substantially according to a selected pattern. A NERS-active structure includes a substrate and a plurality of features located at predetermined positions on a surface of the substrate and at least one NERS-active nanoparticle at least partially embedded therein.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种形成多个NERS-活性结构的方法。 特别地，具有表面和包含纳米颗粒的液体的基底沉积在基底表面的至少一部分上。 可以在表面附近产生至少一个电场，并且可以经由电场布置至少一部分纳米颗粒。 一种系统包括至少两个电极，所述至少两个电极被配置用于产生至少一个电场，用于基本上根据所选择的图案基本上布置纳米颗粒。 NERS活性结构包括基底和位于基底表面上的预定位置的多个特征以及至少部分地嵌入其中的至少一个NERS-活性纳米颗粒。

    Photonic crystal device for fluid sensing
    6.
    发明授权
    Photonic crystal device for fluid sensing 有权
    用于流体感测的光子晶体装置

    公开(公告)号：US07289690B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-30

    申请号：US11107098

    申请日：2005-04-15

    申请人： Zhiyong Li ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil ,  Philip J. Kuekes ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  M. Saif Islam

    发明人： Zhiyong Li ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil ,  Philip J. Kuekes ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  M. Saif Islam

    IPC分类号： G02B6/00

    CPC分类号： G02B6/1225 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B2006/1215

    摘要： An apparatus for sensing at least one property of a fluid is described. A first photonic crystal structure and a second photonic crystal structure are defined in a dielectric slab. The first and second photonic crystal structures comprise differently patterned arrays of channels extending through the dielectric slab. The apparatus further comprises a fluid introduction device configured to introduce a common volume of the fluid into the channels of the first and second photonic crystal structures. The at least one property of the fluid can be sensed by measuring the propagation of radiation through the first and second photonic crystal structures.

    摘要翻译： 描述了用于感测流体的至少一个性质的装置。 在介质板中限定第一光子晶体结构和第二光子晶体结构。 第一和第二光子晶体结构包括延伸穿过电介质板的不同图案的通道阵列。 该装置还包括流体引入装置，其构造成将共同体积的流体引入第一和第二光子晶体结构的通道中。 可以通过测量通过第一和第二光子晶体结构的辐射的传播来感测流体的至少一个性质。

    DYNAMICALLY RECONFIGURABLE HOLOGRAMS
    8.
    发明申请
    DYNAMICALLY RECONFIGURABLE HOLOGRAMS 有权
    动态可重构的HOLOGRAMS

    公开(公告)号：US20110273755A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-10

    申请号：US13142484

    申请日：2008-12-29

    申请人： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Alexandre M. Bratkovski ,  R. Stanley Williams ,  Jingjing Li ,  Wei Wu ,  Philip J. Kuekes

    发明人： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Alexandre M. Bratkovski ,  R. Stanley Williams ,  Jingjing Li ,  Wei Wu ,  Philip J. Kuekes

    IPC分类号： G03H1/14 ,  H01L45/00 ,  B82Y99/00

    CPC分类号： G03H1/02 ,  G02B1/007 ,  G03H1/2249 ,  G03H1/2294 ,  G03H2001/0224 ,  G03H2210/30 ,  G03H2225/22 ,  G03H2225/32 ,  G03H2225/33

    摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention relate to systems that can be used as holograms and can be electronically controlled and dynamically reconfigured to generate three-dimensional motion picture images. In one embodiment, a dynamically reconfigurable hologram (1200) comprises a phase-control layer (1202) including a two-dimensional array of phase-modulation pixels (1212). The hologram also comprises an intensity-control layer (1204) including a two-dimensional array of intensity-control pixels (1214). One or more three-dimensional motion pictures can be produced by electronically addressing the individual phase-modulation pixels and intensity-control pixels in order to phase and control the intensity of light emanating from pixels of the hologram.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的各种实施例涉及可以用作全息图并且可以被电子控制和动态重新配置以产生三维运动图像图像的系统。 在一个实施例中，动态可重构全息图（1200）包括包括相位调制像素的二维阵列（1212）的相位控制层（1202）。 全息图还包括包括强度控制像素（1214）的二维阵列的强度控制层（1204）。 可以通过电子地寻址各个相位调制像素和强度控制像素来产生一个或多个三维运动图像，以便相位和控制从全息图像素发出的光的强度。

    Composite material with powered resonant cells
    9.
    发明授权
    Composite material with powered resonant cells 失效
    具有电源谐振电池的复合材料

    公开(公告)号：US07205941B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-04-17

    申请号：US10931148

    申请日：2004-08-30

    申请人： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Philip J Kuekes ,  Wei Wu ,  Joseph Straznicky ,  M. Saiful Islam

    发明人： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Philip J Kuekes ,  Wei Wu ,  Joseph Straznicky ,  M. Saiful Islam

    IPC分类号： H01Q1/38 ,  H01Q15/02

    CPC分类号： H01Q3/44 ,  H01Q15/0086

    摘要： A composite material and related methods are described, the composite material being configured to exhibit a negative effective permittivity and/or a negative effective permeability for incident radiation at an operating wavelength, the composite material comprising an arrangement of electromagnetically reactive cells of small dimension relative to the operating wavelength. Each cell includes an externally powered gain element for enhancing a resonant response of that cell to the incident radiation at the operating wavelength.

    摘要翻译： 描述了复合材料和相关方法，所述复合材料被配置为对于在工作波长处的入射辐射呈现负的有效介电常数和/或负的有效磁导率，所述复合材料包括相对于 工作波长。 每个单元包括外部供电的增益元件，用于增强该单元在工作波长处的入射辐射的谐振响应。