公开(公告)号：US08699968B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-15

申请号：US13232646

申请日：2011-09-14

申请人： Haim Harel

发明人： Haim Harel

IPC分类号： H04B7/02 ,  H04W36/00

CPC分类号： H04W52/241 ,  H04B7/022 ,  H04B7/0404 ,  H04B7/061 ,  H04B7/0623 ,  H04B7/0682 ,  H04W28/18 ,  H04W36/18 ,  H04W52/283 ,  H04W52/40 ,  H04W52/42

摘要： Embodiments of the present invention describe methods for increasing the amount of information available to a mobile transmit diversity transmitter during soft handoff. According to embodiments of the invention, a transmit diversity transmitter may determine substantially when it is in uplink communication with one base station and downlink communication with another base station. The mobile device may transmitting a diversity signal by controlling a value of a transmit diversity parameter based on feedback signals from the downlink base station, and controlling a power level in accordance with a standard protocol, e.g. combination of transmit power control feedbacks provided by the active base stations.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例描述了用于在软切换期间增加可用于移动发射分集发射机的信息量的方法。 根据本发明的实施例，发射分集发射机可以基本确定何时在与一个基站的上行链路通信中以及与另一个基站的下行链路通信。 移动设备可以通过基于来自下行链路基站的反馈信号来控制发射分集参数的值来发送分集信号，并且根据标准协议来控制功率电平，例如， 由活动基站提供的发射功率控制反馈的组合。

公开(公告)号：US08442457B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-14

申请号：US12876977

申请日：2010-09-07

申请人： Haim Harel ,  Phil F. Chen ,  Kenneth Kludt

发明人： Haim Harel ,  Phil F. Chen ,  Kenneth Kludt

IPC分类号： H04B7/02 ,  H04B1/04 ,  H01Q11/12

CPC分类号： H01Q3/00 ,  H01Q3/2605 ,  H04B1/3838 ,  H04B7/0404 ,  H04B7/0617 ,  H04B7/0689 ,  H04B17/103 ,  Y02D70/40 ,  Y02D70/444

摘要： A system may include a modifiable mobile device having at least two antennas coupled to fractional amplifiers, with returned power detectors. A beamformer unit provides adaptive beam shaping pattern, and a baseband processor provides beam pattern requirements, wherein the beamformer unit modifies the beam pattern requirements with return loss sampling information to shape the adaptive beam pattern so that a transmitted beam pattern minimizes transmitted power reflected back to the mobile device. A method may include regularly measuring a return power level, if output power is greater than a specific absorption rate level, comparing the return power level to a first threshold, else implementing mobile transmit diversity (MTD), and repeating. If the return power level is greater than the first threshold, implementing a MTD combined with reflection-based beamforming that modifies beam pattern requirements of the mobile device with return loss sampling information to create an adaptive beam pattern.

摘要翻译： 系统可以包括具有耦合到分数放大器的至少两个天线的可修改移动设备，其具有返回的功率检测器。 波束形成器单元提供自适应波束整形模式，并且基带处理器提供波束图案要求，其中波束形成器单元利用回波损耗采样信息来修改波束图案要求，以形成自适应波束图案，使得发射波束图案将发射功率最小化，反射回到 移动设备。 方法可以包括如果输出功率大于特定吸收率水平，则将定时测量返回功率水平，将返回功率水平与第一阈值进行比较，否则实现移动发射分集（MTD）并重复。 如果返回功率水平大于第一阈值，则实施MTD结合基于反射的波束成形，其通过返回损耗采样信息修改移动设备的波束图案要求，以创建自适应波束图案。

公开(公告)号：US20110281610A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-17

申请号：US13104749

申请日：2011-05-10

申请人： Eduardo Abreu ,  Haim Harel

发明人： Eduardo Abreu ,  Haim Harel

IPC分类号： H04B1/02 ,  H04W88/02

CPC分类号： H04B7/0682 ,  H04B7/0404

摘要： A mobile communication device and a method of controlling same, in which the mobile communication device transmits a plurality of transmit diversity signals comprising a first transmit signal and a second transmit signal differing at least by values of a transmit diversity parameter, receives a plurality of feedback signals from at least one base station in response to the plurality of transmit diversity signals; and determines a system delay based on detecting that a number of expected feedback signal patterns among the received plurality of feedback signals exceeds a system delay threshold.

摘要翻译： 一种移动通信设备及其控制方法，其中，所述移动通信设备发送包括至少不同于发射分集参数的值的第一发送信号和第二发送信号的多个发送分集信号，接收多个反馈 响应于所述多个发射分集信号来自至少一个基站的信号; 并且基于检测到所接收的多个反馈信号中的多个预期反馈信号模式超过系统延迟阈值来确定系统延迟。

公开(公告)号：US07272359B2

公开(公告)日：2007-09-18

申请号：US10766244

申请日：2004-01-26

申请人： Yingxue Li ,  Mark F. Kahn ,  Haim Harel

发明人： Yingxue Li ,  Mark F. Kahn ,  Haim Harel

IPC分类号： H04B17/00

CPC分类号： H04L1/0003 ,  H04L1/0026 ,  H04L1/203

摘要： One or more quality indicators are established at a first communication device having antenna elements. The quality indicators indicate a quality of one or more communication links between the first communication device and one or more second communication devices. A modification is determined according to the quality indicators, where the modification describes at least one adjustment of one or more modulation features. At least some of a set of signals are modulated in accordance with the modification, where a signal is associated with an antenna element. The set of signals is sent from the antenna elements to yield a transmitted signal.

摘要翻译： 在具有天线元件的第一通信设备上建立一个或多个质量指示符。 质量指示符指示第一通信设备和一个或多个第二通信设备之间的一个或多个通信链路的质量。 根据质量指标确定修改，其中修改描述了一个或多个调制特征的至少一个调整。 根据修改调制一组信号中的至少一些，其中信号与天线元件相关联。 从天线元件发送信号集合以产生发射信号。

公开(公告)号：US20050164645A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-28

申请号：US10766244

申请日：2004-01-26

申请人： Yingxue Li ,  Mark Kahn ,  Haim Harel

发明人： Yingxue Li ,  Mark Kahn ,  Haim Harel

IPC分类号： H04L1/00 ,  H04B17/00 ,  H04B1/00 ,  H04B7/00

CPC分类号： H04L1/0003 ,  H04L1/0026 ,  H04L1/203

摘要： One or more quality indicators are established at a first communication device having antenna elements. The quality indicators indicate a quality of one or more communication links between the first communication device and one or more second communication devices. A modification is determined according to the quality indicators, where the modification describes at least one adjustment of one or more modulation features. At least some of a set of signals are modulated in accordance with the modification, where a signal is associated with an antenna element. The set of signals is sent from the antenna elements to yield a transmitted signal.

摘要翻译： 在具有天线元件的第一通信设备上建立一个或多个质量指示符。 质量指示符指示第一通信设备和一个或多个第二通信设备之间的一个或多个通信链路的质量。 根据质量指标确定修改，其中修改描述了一个或多个调制特征的至少一个调整。 根据修改调制一组信号中的至少一些，其中信号与天线元件相关联。 从天线元件发送信号集合以产生发射信号。

公开(公告)号：US5519718A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-21

申请号：US363288

申请日：1994-12-22

申请人： Hanoch Yokev ,  Haim Harel ,  Yehouda Meiman

发明人： Hanoch Yokev ,  Haim Harel ,  Yehouda Meiman

IPC分类号： G01S1/02 ,  G01S3/02 ,  G01S3/04 ,  G01S3/10 ,  G01S5/00 ,  G01S5/02 ,  G01S5/04 ,  G01S19/25 ,  G01S19/27 ,  H04B1/713 ,  H04B1/7156 ,  H04B7/26 ,  H04W64/00 ,  H04W84/02 ,  H04W88/02

CPC分类号： H04W64/00 ,  G01S1/026 ,  G01S3/023 ,  G01S3/043 ,  G01S3/10 ,  G01S5/0009 ,  G01S5/021 ,  G01S5/04 ,  H04B1/713 ,  H04B1/7156 ,  H04B7/2681 ,  H04B7/2693 ,  H04L5/0053 ,  H04W84/025 ,  H04L5/0007 ,  H04L5/0062 ,  H04L5/0091 ,  H04W88/022

摘要： An acknowledgement paging system is described which fits within the existing infrastructure of a paging network and which provides low cost manufacture and low power operation while still enabling the acknowledgement paging over long distances. The acknowledgement paging system consists of a standard paging transmitter and a plurality of remote paging units which respond to a page using frequency-hopped spread-spectrum differential bi-phase shift keying communications. The plurality of pagers are assigned to groups with each group being assigned a separate starting location in a common, repeating pseudo-random noise code which determines the frequency hops. The grouping of pagers minimizes the collisions of acknowledgment transmissions between groups and the enables a large number of paging units to operate within a single geographic area. The pagers include a special double loop PLL synthesizer to produce an accurate narrow band frequency and to change or hop frequencies in a rapid fashion. The base receiving unit employs special algorithms for retrieving very low power acknowledgement paging messages in a noisy environment by using data redundancy, data interleaving, soft decoding and error correction codes to strip the bi-phase-modulated, frequency-hopped spread-spectrum digital data transmitted from the remote pocket pagers. A history of the frequency and phase drift is used during reception of the acknowledgement messages to predict the phase and frequency drift of the encoded digital information to further reduce decoding error. Signal to noise ratios are determined for each frequency hop and relatively noisy hops are discarded or minimized in a soft decoding process based redundancy of data bits.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种确认寻呼系统，其适合于寻呼网络的现有基础设施，并且在远距离执行确认寻呼的同时提供低成本的制造和低功率操作。 确认寻呼系统由标准寻呼发射机和使用跳频扩频差分双相移键控通信响应寻呼的多个远程寻呼单元组成。 多个寻呼机被分配给组，其中每个组被分配在确定跳频的公共重复伪随机噪声码中的单独的起始位置。 寻呼机的分组使组之间的确认传输的冲突最小化，并且使得大量寻呼单元能够在单个地理区域内操作。 寻呼机包括一个特殊的双回路PLL合成器，以产生精确的窄带频率，并以快速方式改变或跳频。 基站接收单元采用特殊算法，通过使用数据冗余，数据交织，软解码和纠错码来消除双相调制的跳频扩频数字数据，从而在嘈杂的环境中检索极低功率的确认寻呼消息 从远程口袋传呼机传输。 在接收确认消息期间使用频率和相位漂移的历史来预测编码的数字信息的相位和频率漂移以进一步减少解码错误。 针对每个跳频确定信噪比，并且在基于软解码处理的数据比特冗余中丢弃或最小化相对噪声的跳。

公开(公告)号：US09071309B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-30

申请号：US14238772

申请日：2012-08-23

申请人： Kenneth Kludt ,  Haim Harel

发明人： Kenneth Kludt ,  Haim Harel

IPC分类号： H04L27/00 ,  H04B7/06 ,  H01Q3/26 ,  H01Q21/28

CPC分类号： H04B7/061 ,  H01Q3/26 ,  H01Q21/28 ,  H04B7/0617 ,  H04B7/0689 ,  H04B7/0693

摘要： The present implementation is directed to a system and method of mobile transmit diversity and, more particularly, to a device which can operate in any of several modes, including a transmit diversity mode whereby two or more antennae transmit signals to at least one base station with relative phase difference, or in a non-diversity mode whereby one antenna is turned off and the other transmits at full or requisite power.

摘要翻译： 本实施例涉及一种移动发射分集的系统和方法，更具体地说，涉及一种可以在几种模式中的任何一种模式下操作的装置，包括发射分集模式，其中两个或更多个天线将信号发射到至少一个基站， 或者以非分集模式，其中一个天线被关闭，另一个天线以完全或必需的功率发射。

公开(公告)号：US08958757B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-17

申请号：US13104749

申请日：2011-05-10

申请人： Eduardo Abreu ,  Haim Harel

发明人： Eduardo Abreu ,  Haim Harel

IPC分类号： H04B7/06 ,  H04B7/04

CPC分类号： H04B7/0682 ,  H04B7/0404

摘要： A mobile communication device and a method of controlling same, in which the mobile communication device transmits a plurality of transmit diversity signals comprising a first transmit signal and a second transmit signal differing at least by values of a transmit diversity parameter, receives a plurality of feedback signals from at least one base station in response to the plurality of transmit diversity signals; and determines a system delay based on detecting that a number of expected feedback signal patterns among the received plurality of feedback signals exceeds a system delay threshold.

摘要翻译： 一种移动通信设备及其控制方法，其中，所述移动通信设备发送包括至少不同于发射分集参数的值的第一发送信号和第二发送信号的多个发送分集信号，接收多个反馈 响应于所述多个发射分集信号来自至少一个基站的信号; 并且基于检测到所接收的多个反馈信号中的多个预期反馈信号模式超过系统延迟阈值来确定系统延迟。

公开(公告)号：US08249528B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-21

申请号：US13152136

申请日：2011-06-02

申请人： Haim Harel ,  Kenneth Kludt

发明人： Haim Harel ,  Kenneth Kludt

IPC分类号： H03C7/02 ,  H04B17/00

CPC分类号： H04W52/40 ,  H04B7/022 ,  H04B7/0404 ,  H04B7/0623 ,  H04B7/0682 ,  H04W28/18 ,  H04W36/18 ,  H04W52/283 ,  H04W52/42

摘要： Embodiments of the present invention describe methods for increasing the amount of information available to a mobile transmit diversity transmitter during soft handoff. According to embodiments of the invention, a transmit diversity transmitter may determine substantially when it is within the range of at least two receivers. In such situations, the transmitter may use the power control signals from more than one receiver, for example, from the two most dominant receivers in order to focus the beamforming accordingly.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例描述了用于在软切换期间增加可用于移动发射分集发射机的信息量的方法。 根据本发明的实施例，发射分集发射机可以基本确定何时在至少两个接收机的范围内。 在这种情况下，发射机可以使用来自多于一个接收机的功率控制信号，例如来自两个最主要的接收机，以便相应地聚焦波束成形。

公开(公告)号：US08032092B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-04

申请号：US12330133

申请日：2008-12-08

申请人： Haim Harel ,  Kenneth Kludt ,  Amos Baron

发明人： Haim Harel ,  Kenneth Kludt ,  Amos Baron

IPC分类号： H04B7/02

CPC分类号： H04B7/0617 ,  H04B7/0619 ,  Y02D70/444

摘要： A device, system, and method for providing a transmit diversity device have a first antenna and a second antenna. The first antenna may have a first power transmission gain pattern, which may be non-uniform in a reference plane. The second antenna may have a second power transmission gain pattern, which may be non-uniform in a reference plane. The first and second antennae may be arranged with respect to each other such that a minimum power region of the first gain pattern overlaps a maximum power region of the second gain pattern in the reference plane. The transmit diversity device may also have a processor to receive a feedback parameter from a feedback device. The processor may produce a different transmit diversity parameter based on the feedback parameter for each of a first and second signals to be transmitted on the first and second antennae, respectively.

摘要翻译： 用于提供发射分集设备的设备，系统和方法具有第一天线和第二天线。 第一天线可以具有在参考平面中可能不均匀的第一功率传输增益模式。 第二天线可以具有在参考平面中可能不均匀的第二功率传输增益模式。 第一和第二天线可以相对于彼此布置，使得第一增益图案的最小功率区域与参考平面中的第二增益图案的最大功率区域重叠。 发射分集设备还可以具有从反馈设备接收反馈参数的处理器。 处理器可以基于用于分别在第一和第二天线上发送的第一和第二信号中的每一个的反馈参数来产生不同的发射分集参数。