Fuel injection apparatus
    51.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection apparatus 有权
    燃油喷射装置

    公开(公告)号:US08444069B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-21

    申请号:US12752499

    申请日:2010-04-01

    IPC分类号: B05B1/30

    摘要: A fuel injection apparatus includes a body, a nozzle, a pressure control unit, a physical quantity measurement unit, a first terminal, a second terminal, a positioning member, and a resin connector main body portion. The pressure control unit controls opening and closing of the nozzle The physical quantity measurement unit outputs an electric signal in accordance with a physical quantity of high pressure fuel. The first terminal is connected to the pressure control unit. The second terminal connected to the physical quantity measurement unit. The positioning member integrally holds the first terminal and the second terminal and locates the first terminal and the second terminal at predetermined positions. The connector main body portion receives therein the positioning member.

    摘要翻译: 燃料喷射装置包括主体,喷嘴,压力控制单元,物理量测量单元,第一端子,第二端子,定位构件和树脂连接器主体部分。 压力控制单元控制喷嘴的打开和关闭物理量测量单元根据高压燃料的物理量输出电信号。 第一端子连接到压力控制单元。 连接到物理量测量单元的第二端子。 定位构件一体地保持第一端子和第二端子,并将第一端子和第二端子定位在预定位置。 连接器主体部分在其中容纳定位构件。

    FREQUENCY OFFSET ESTIMATION APPARATUS, FREQUENCY OFFSET ESTIMATION METHOD, AND RECEPTION METHOD
    52.
    发明申请
    FREQUENCY OFFSET ESTIMATION APPARATUS, FREQUENCY OFFSET ESTIMATION METHOD, AND RECEPTION METHOD 有权
    频率偏移估计装置,频率偏移估计方法和接收方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130070874A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-21

    申请号:US13701963

    申请日:2011-06-17

    IPC分类号: H04L27/14

    摘要: Provided is a frequency offset estimation apparatus that appropriately estimates and compensates for a frequency offset of a received signal when estimating the frequency offset which is the difference between a carrier frequency of the received signal and the frequency of an output signal of a local oscillator. The frequency offset estimation apparatus converts the received signal sampled in advance with a predetermined sampling frequency into a frequency spectrum having N frequency components, limits a frequency band of negative frequency components from 1 to N/2 of the frequency spectrum and a frequency band of positive frequency components from N/2+1 to N of the frequency spectrum, calculates the sum of the squares of the positive frequency components of the frequency spectrum that have been subjected to frequency band limitation and the sum of the squares of the negative frequency components of the frequency spectrum that have been subjected to frequency band limitation to calculate power of the positive frequency components and power of the negative frequency components, and cyclically shifts all frequency components of the frequency spectrum in a frequency domain until the absolute value of a power difference between the power of the positive frequency components and the power of the negative frequency components is less than or equal to a predetermined threshold value, and estimates the frequency offset based on a shift amount until the absolute value is less than or equal to the threshold value.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种频率偏移估计装置,其在估计作为接收信号的载波频率与本地振荡器的输出信号的频率之间的差的频率偏移时,适当地估计和补偿接收信号的频率偏移。 频率偏移估计装置将预先采样的接收信号以预定的采样频率转换成具有N个频率分量的频谱,将频谱的负频率分量的频带从1到N / 2限制,并且频带为正 频率分量从频谱的N / 2 + 1到N的频率分量计算已经经受频带限制的频谱的正频率分量的平方和的和的频率分量的平方和之和 已经经过频带限制的频谱,以计算正频率分量的功率和负频率分量的功率,并且循环移位频域中的频谱的所有频率分量,直到频域中的功率差的绝对值 正频率分量的功率和ne的功率 同步频率分量小于或等于预定阈值,并且基于偏移量来估计频率偏移,直到绝对值小于或等于阈值。

    OPTICAL DIGITAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
    54.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL DIGITAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM 有权
    光数字传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110262136A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-27

    申请号:US13126372

    申请日:2009-11-13

    IPC分类号: H04J14/00

    摘要: An optical digital transmission system of the present invention newly defines one second negative stuff byte in an overhead area for accommodation of the client signals with multiplexing into the OTU frame, newly defines one third positive stuff byte in a corresponding tributary slot in a payload area for accommodation of client signals with multiplexing, newly defines stuff control bits that is used for decision of the use of the second negative stuff byte and the third positive stuff byte in three different places in the overhead area for client signal accommodation with multiplexing, performs control by using the newly defined stuff control bits when accommodation of the client signal with the third positive stuff byte or the second negative stuff byte is required, and performs stuff control without using the newly defined stuff control bits when accommodation of the client signal by the third positive stuff byte and the second negative stuff byte is not required.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的光数字传输系统新定义了一个开销区域中的一个第二负填充字节,用于将客户端信号复用到OTU帧中,新定义了有效负载区域中的相应支路时隙中的三分之一正填充字节 客户端信号采用多路复用方式,新定义了用于决定使用第二负填充字节和第三正填充字节的填充控制位,用于多路复用的客户端信号调用的开销区域中的三个不同位置,执行控制 当需要用第三正填充字节或第二负填充字节调节客户端信号时,使用新定义的填充控制位,并且在将客户端信号调节为第三正值时,不使用新定义的填充控制位执行填充控制 填充字节和第二个负面填充字节不是必需的。

    Processes and devices for the determination of a PMD-induced outage probability of an optical transmission system
    55.
    发明授权
    Processes and devices for the determination of a PMD-induced outage probability of an optical transmission system 有权
    用于确定光传输系统的PMD引起的中断概率的过程和设备

    公开(公告)号:US07715717B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-11

    申请号:US10564461

    申请日:2004-09-03

    IPC分类号: H04J14/06

    CPC分类号: H04B10/2569 G01M11/336

    摘要: The present invention proposes a method whereby during a specified/specifiable observation period (Ttotal) , the polarization states of optical transmission system and/or the optical signals transmitted by the optical transmission system are changed by applying a targeted intervention in at least one position of the transmission line, and at a second position which is interposed at least one place downstream from the first position of the optical transmission line, a specified/specifiable signal characteristic (BER) is qualitatively measured and checked for adherence to a specified/specifiable threshold condition (BERth) and the PMD-induced outage probability of the optical transmission system is calculated on the basis of the ratio between the length of that share of the time (Tout), during which the measured signal characteristic fails to meet the threshold condition (BERth), to the length of the observation period (Ttotal).

    摘要翻译: 本发明提出一种方法,在特定/可指定的观察期(T total)期间,通过在至少一个位置上施加目标干预来改变由光传输系统传输的光传输系统和/或光信号的偏振状态 传输线,并且在位于光传输线的第一位置下游的至少一个位置的第二位置处,定性地测量并检查指定的/可指定的信号特性(BER)以遵守指定的/可指定的阈值条件 (BERth),并且基于该时间段(Tout)的长度之间的比率来计算光传输系统的PMD导致的中断概率,其中测量的信号特性不能满足阈值条件(BERth) ),到观察期的长度(T total)。

    Inline Repeater and Optical Fiber Communication System
    56.
    发明申请
    Inline Repeater and Optical Fiber Communication System 有权
    内联中继器和光纤通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080193136A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-14

    申请号:US10581327

    申请日:2005-06-17

    IPC分类号: H04J14/02

    摘要: An inline repeater that uses a forward-pumped DRA that can use a pumping light source such as an FBG pumping light source and a fiber laser, which are the most commonly used, and an optical fiber communication system are realized. The optical fiber communication system comprises silica fiber as a gain medium for Raman amplification to amplify a signal light; a pumping light source that emits a pumping light that co-propagates through the silica fiber in the same direction as the signal light; and a multiplexer disposed between the silica fiber and the pumping light source that multiplexes the signal light and the pumping light, with the multiplexer being provided with a means to multiplex the signal light input thereto having a wavelength longer than the zero-dispersion wavelength of the silica fiber and the pumping light emitted from the pumping light source, and the pumping light source being equipped with a means to emit pumping light, with the longest wavelength of the pumping light being shorter than the shortest wavelength of the signal light by a frequency difference on the low-frequency side of 13.7 to 30 THz.

    摘要翻译: 实现了使用可以使用最常用的FBG泵浦光源和光纤激光器等泵浦光源的前向泵浦DRA和光纤通信系统的在线中继器。 光纤通信系统包括石英光纤作为用于拉曼放大的增益介质,用于放大信号光; 泵浦光源,其发射与所述信号光沿相同方向共同传播通过所述石英光纤的泵浦光; 以及多路复用器,其布置在二极管光纤和泵浦光源之间,多路复用信号光和泵浦光,多路复用器设置有多路复用输入到其上的信号光,该波长比该波长的零色散波长长 二氧化硅纤维和从泵浦光源发射的泵浦光,并且泵浦光源装备有发射泵浦光的装置,其中泵浦光的最长波长比信号光的最短波长短于频率差 在13.7到30 THz的低频侧。

    Butt welding apparatus, butt welding method, and butt welded product
    57.
    发明申请
    Butt welding apparatus, butt welding method, and butt welded product 审中-公开
    对接焊接设备,对接焊接方法,对接焊接产品

    公开(公告)号:US20060124604A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-15

    申请号:US11347099

    申请日:2006-02-03

    IPC分类号: B23K11/06

    摘要: Disclosed are a butt welding apparatus, a butt welding method, and a product manufactured by the butt welding method. Two electrode rollers (3, 4) are disposed on both the front and back sides of a thick sheet member (1) and on both the front and back sides of a thin sheet member (2) whose end surfaces (1A, 2A) are butted. The electrode rollers (3, 4) are applied with power, melt the butt portion (6) of the sheet members (1, 2) with electric resistance heat, and joint the butt portion. Further, the electrode rollers (3, 4) have a length bridging across the sheet members (1, 2) and are composed of first portions (3A, 4A) arranged as small diameter portions on the side of the thick sheet member (1) and second portions (3B, 4B) arranged as large diameter portions on the side of the thin sheet member (2). The first portions (3A, 4A) come into contact with the thick sheet member (1) and presses it before the second portions (3B, 4B) come into contact with the thin sheet member (2). Thus, the end surface (1A) of the thick sheet member (1) swells and deforms toward the thin sheet member (2) and reliably comes into contact with the end surface (2A) of the thin sheet member (2). As a result, power is applied between the end surfaces (1A, 2A) even if the end surfaces (1A, 2A) are not finished by polishing and the like.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种对接焊设备,对接焊接方法和通过对接焊接方法制造的产品。 两个电极辊(3,4)设置在厚板构件(1)的前后两侧上,并且在其两个端面(1A,2A)的薄片构件(2)的前后两侧 )对接。 电极辊(3,4)施加电力,用电阻加热熔化片状部件(1,2)的对接部分(6),并接合对接部分。 此外,电极辊(3,4)具有穿过薄片构件(1,2)的桥接长度,并且由在厚板构件侧的小直径部分排列的第一部分(3A,4A) 1)和在薄片构件(2)的侧面上布置为大直径部分的第二部分(3B,4B)。 第一部分(3A,4A)与厚片部件(1)接触并在第二部分(3B,4B)与薄片部件(2)接触之前将其按压。 因此,厚板部件(1)的端面(1A)向薄板部件(2)膨胀变形,并可靠地与薄板部件(2)的端面(2A)接触。 结果,即使端面(1A,2A)没有通过抛光等完成,也在端面(1A,2A)之间施加电力。

    Electromagnetic valve and method of manufacturing same
    58.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic valve and method of manufacturing same 失效
    电磁阀及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06752374B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-22

    申请号:US10197889

    申请日:2002-07-19

    IPC分类号: F16K3102

    摘要: In an electromagnetic valve, after a solenoid assembly, in which a housing surrounds an outer circumference of a solenoid composed of a coil and a bobbin and a resin connector is formed on the housing by injection molding, and a valve body assembly, in which a valve body member is slidably housed to move reciprocatingly in a valve case cylindrical hollow of a valve case member, are independently sub assembled, the valve body assembly is integrated with the solenoid assembly in such a manner that the valve case member is axially inserted into a cylindrical hollow of the bobbin and, then, an axial end of the housing is fixed to an outer circumference of the valve case member by crimping. Accordingly, if a malfunction of a component part occurs during manufacturing processes, less number of component parts are rejected as failure.

    摘要翻译: 在电磁阀中,在螺线管组件之后,通过注射成型在壳体上形成壳体围绕由线圈和筒管构成的螺线管的外周和树脂连接器的阀体组件,其中, 阀体构件可滑动地容纳在阀壳体的阀壳体圆柱形中空件中往复运动,独立地分组装,阀体组件与螺线管组件形成一体,使得阀壳构件轴向插入 然后,通过卷边将壳体的轴向端部固定在阀壳部件的外周。 因此,如果在制造过程中发生部件的故障,则成分数量少的情况被拒绝。

    OPTICAL AMPLIFIER DEVICE
    60.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL AMPLIFIER DEVICE 有权
    光放大器装置

    公开(公告)号:US20150036210A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-05

    申请号:US13980756

    申请日:2012-01-20

    IPC分类号: H01S3/067 H01S3/00 H01S3/108

    摘要: The phase sensitive amplifier according to the present invention is a phase sensitive amplifier that uses the optical mixing using a nonlinear optical effect to amplify the signal light. The phase sensitive amplifier according to the present invention includes: the first second-order nonlinear optical element; and the second second-order nonlinear optical element. The first second-order nonlinear optical element causes the fundamental wave light to generate second harmonic light used as pump light and separates only the second harmonic light. The second second-order nonlinear optical element includes a multiplexer to multiplex the signal light with the second harmonic light and spectrally separates only the amplified signal light. The multiplexed signal light and second harmonic light are used subjected to parametric amplification.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的相位敏感放大器是使用非线性光学效应的光学混合放大信号光的相位敏感放大器。 根据本发明的相位敏感放大器包括:第一二阶非线性光学元件; 和第二二阶非线性光学元件。 第一二阶非线性光学元件使得基波光产生用作泵浦光的二次谐波,并且仅分离二次谐波光。 第二二阶非线性光学元件包括多路复用器,用于将信号光与二次谐波光进行多路复用,并仅对放大的信号光进行光谱分离。 复用的信号光和二次谐波光被使用进行参数放大。