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    TRANSMISSION METHOD, RECEPTION METHOD, TRANSMITTER APPARATUS, AND RECEIVER DEVICE
    1.
    发明申请
    TRANSMISSION METHOD, RECEPTION METHOD, TRANSMITTER APPARATUS, AND RECEIVER DEVICE 有权
    传输方法，接收方法，发射机设备和接收机设备

    公开(公告)号：US20120315043A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-12-13

    申请号：US13576902

    申请日：2011-02-03

    申请人： Tadao Nakagawa ,  Etsushi Yamazaki ,  Koichi Ishihara ,  Takayuki Kobayashi ,  Riichi Kudo ,  Yasushi Takatori ,  Munehiro Matsui ,  Yutaka Miyamoto ,  Akihide Sano ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Masato Mizoguchi

    发明人： Tadao Nakagawa ,  Etsushi Yamazaki ,  Koichi Ishihara ,  Takayuki Kobayashi ,  Riichi Kudo ,  Yasushi Takatori ,  Munehiro Matsui ,  Yutaka Miyamoto ,  Akihide Sano ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Masato Mizoguchi

    IPC分类号： H04J14/06

    CPC分类号： H04B10/5053 ,  G02F1/0136 ,  H04B10/532 ,  H04B10/60 ,  H04J14/06

    摘要： A polarization state of a transmission signal can be changed at a high speed based on a symbol-rate By switching a first switch, a second switch, and a third switch with time, one of an X-polarized wave_I-signal as a Y-polarized wave_I-signal, a signal caused by performing logical inversion for an X-polarized wave_I-signal, an X-polarized wave_Q-signal and a signal caused by logical inversion for an X-polarized wave_Q-signal is input to a second modulator. Further, by switching the first switch, the second switch and the third switch with time, the second modulator is input one of the X-polarized wave_I-signal as the Y-polarized wave_Q-signal, the X-polarized wave_I-signal, the signal caused by performing logical inversion for the X-polarized wave_I-signal, the X-polarized wave_Q-signal and the signal caused by performing logical inversion for the X-polarized wave_Q-signal. Thereby, a polarization state of a transmission signal can be changed at high speed based on a symbol-rate speed.

    摘要翻译： 传输信号的极化状态可以基于符号速率高速度地改变。通过随时间切换第一开关，第二开关和第三开关，X极化波I_信号之一作为Y轴， 通过对X偏振波_I信号执行逻辑反相，X偏振波Q_信号和由X偏振波Q_信号的逻辑反相引起的信号引起的信号被输入到第二调制器。 此外，通过随时间切换第一开关，第二开关和第三开关，第二调制器输入X极化波I_信号之一作为Y偏振波Q_信号，X偏振波I信号， 通过对X偏振波_I信号进行逻辑反转而引起的信号，X偏振波Q信号和由X偏振波Q信号执行逻辑反相引起的信号。 因此，可以基于符号速率速度高速地改变发送信号的偏振状态。

    CHROMATIC DISPERSION VALUE CALCULATING APPARATUS, OPTICAL SIGNAL RECEIVING APPARATUS, OPTICAL SIGNAL TRANSMITTING APPARATUS, AND CHROMATIC DISPERSION VALUE CALCULATION METHOD
    3.
    发明申请
    CHROMATIC DISPERSION VALUE CALCULATING APPARATUS, OPTICAL SIGNAL RECEIVING APPARATUS, OPTICAL SIGNAL TRANSMITTING APPARATUS, AND CHROMATIC DISPERSION VALUE CALCULATION METHOD 有权
    色散值计算装置，光信号接收装置，光信号传输装置和色散值计算方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120099864A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-04-26

    申请号：US13380432

    申请日：2010-07-14

    申请人： Koichi Ishihara ,  Takayuki Kobayashi ,  Riichi Kudo ,  Yasushi Takatori ,  Munehiro Matsui ,  Masato Mizoguchi ,  Tadao Nakagawa ,  Etsushi Yamazaki ,  Akihide Sano ,  Yutaka Miyamoto ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Shogo Yamanaka

    发明人： Koichi Ishihara ,  Takayuki Kobayashi ,  Riichi Kudo ,  Yasushi Takatori ,  Munehiro Matsui ,  Masato Mizoguchi ,  Tadao Nakagawa ,  Etsushi Yamazaki ,  Akihide Sano ,  Yutaka Miyamoto ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Shogo Yamanaka

    IPC分类号： H04J14/06 ,  H04B10/00

    CPC分类号： H04B10/0775 ,  H04B3/06 ,  H04B10/25133

    摘要： In order to compensate for chromatic dispersion caused by optical fiber transmission in a communication system with coherent detection using optical signals, specific frequency band signals are used to enable estimation of a chromatic dispersion value. The chromatic dispersion value calculating apparatus is provided with: a signal distributing circuit which distributes, into a plurality of signal sequences, an electrical digital signal converted from received optical signals of an optical signal transmitted by an optical signal transmitting apparatus, in which a known signal with concentrated frequency components of a plurality of specific frequencies is appended to a signal generated from a transmission data sequence; a plurality of frequency band pass filter circuits, each of which separating only each of a plurality of specific frequency components in which the known signal is included from each of the signal sequences distributed by the signal distributing circuit, and passing each of the specific frequency components therethrough; a plurality of power calculating circuits which are provided so as to correspond respectively to the plurality of frequency band pass filter circuits and which calculate power values of signals output from the corresponding frequency band pass filter circuits; a delay time calculating circuit which detects times at which power has the maximum value or times at which the power exceeds a predetermined threshold value, respectively from signal sequences of the power values output from the plurality of power calculating circuits, and which compares the detected times; and a chromatic dispersion value calculating circuit which calculates a chromatic dispersion value based on a comparison result of the times by the delay time calculating circuit.

    摘要翻译： 为了补偿在使用光信号的相干检测的通信系统中由光纤传输引起的色散，使用特定的频带信号来使得能够估计色散值。 色散值计算装置具有：信号分配电路，其将由光信号发送装置发送的光信号的接收光信号转换成的数字信号分配成多个信号序列，其中已知信号 将多个特定频率的集中频率分量附加到从发送数据序列生成的信号上; 多个频带滤波器电路，每个频带通滤波器电路仅分离由信号分配电路分配的每个信号序列中包含已知信号的多个特定频率分量中的每一个，并且使每个特定频率分量 通过 多个功率计算电路，被设置为分别对应于所述多个频带滤波器电路，并且计算从相应的频带滤波器电路输出的信号的功率值; 延迟时间计算电路，分别从多个功率计算电路输出的功率值的信号序列中分别检测功率达到功率超过预定阈值的最大值或多次的时间，并且将延迟时间计算电路 ; 以及色散值计算电路，其基于延迟时间计算电路的时间的比较结果来计算色散值。

    FREQUENCY OFFSET ESTIMATING METHOD AND FREQUENCY OFFSET ESTIMATING APPARATUS
    4.
    发明申请
    FREQUENCY OFFSET ESTIMATING METHOD AND FREQUENCY OFFSET ESTIMATING APPARATUS 有权
    频率偏移估计方法和频率偏移估计装置

    公开(公告)号：US20130028595A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-31

    申请号：US13640114

    申请日：2011-04-14

    申请人： Tadao Nakagawa ,  Yasushi Takatori ,  Riichi Kudo ,  Munehiro Matsui ,  Koichi Ishihara ,  Takayuki Kobayashi ,  Etsushi Yamazaki ,  Akihide Sano ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Masato Mizoguchi ,  Yutaka Miyamoto

    发明人： Tadao Nakagawa ,  Yasushi Takatori ,  Riichi Kudo ,  Munehiro Matsui ,  Koichi Ishihara ,  Takayuki Kobayashi ,  Etsushi Yamazaki ,  Akihide Sano ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Masato Mizoguchi ,  Yutaka Miyamoto

    IPC分类号： H04B10/08

    CPC分类号： H04L27/2657 ,  H04L27/2676 ,  H04L27/2684

    摘要： When a circuit that calculates a frequency offset using a shape of a frequency spectrum is implemented by hardware, the circuit size can be reduced. A frequency offset estimating method for estimating the difference between a carrier frequency of a reception signal and the frequency of an output signal of a local oscillator includes performing a discrete Fourier transform on a reception signal previously sampled at a predetermined sampling frequency and outputting a frequency spectrum with a plurality of frequency components, calculating an average power of the frequency spectrum, calculating a threshold by adding a predetermined value to the average power or power obtained by multiplying the average power by a constant, performing 1-bit quantization on powers of the frequency components of the frequency spectrum based on the threshold, and calculating a centroid frequency by multiplying frequencies of the frequency components by powers of 1-bit quantized frequency components, calculating the sum of multiplied products, and dividing the sum of the products by the sum of the powers of the 1-bit quantized frequency components of the frequency spectrum.

    摘要翻译： 当使用频谱的形状计算频率偏移的电路由硬件实现时，可以减小电路尺寸。 用于估计接收信号的载波频率与本地振荡器的输出信号的频率之间的差异的频率偏移估计方法包括对以预定采样频率预先采样的接收信号执行离散付里叶变换，并输出频谱 具有多个频率分量，计算频谱的平均功率，通过将平均功率或平均功率乘以常数获得的功率相加预定值来计算阈值，对频率的功率执行1比特量化 基于阈值的频谱的分量，并且通过将频率分量的频率乘以1比特量化频率分量的幂来计算质心频率，计算乘积的总和，并将乘积的和除以 1位量化频率分量的功率 频谱。

    Frequency offset estimation apparatus, reception apparatus, frequency offset estimation method, and reception method
    5.
    发明授权
    Frequency offset estimation apparatus, reception apparatus, frequency offset estimation method, and reception method 有权
    频率偏移估计装置，接收装置，频率偏移估计方法和接收方法

    公开(公告)号：US08781029B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-15

    申请号：US13701963

    申请日：2011-06-17

    申请人： Tadao Nakagawa ,  Munehiro Matsui ,  Koichi Ishihara ,  Riichi Kudo ,  Takayuki Kobayashi ,  Etsushi Yamazaki ,  Akihide Sano ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Masato Mizoguchi ,  Yutaka Miyamoto ,  Yasushi Takatori

    发明人： Tadao Nakagawa ,  Munehiro Matsui ,  Koichi Ishihara ,  Riichi Kudo ,  Takayuki Kobayashi ,  Etsushi Yamazaki ,  Akihide Sano ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Masato Mizoguchi ,  Yutaka Miyamoto ,  Yasushi Takatori

    IPC分类号： H03K9/10 ,  H04L17/14

    CPC分类号： H04L27/14 ,  H04B7/10 ,  H04B10/611 ,  H04B10/6164 ,  H04B17/327 ,  H04L27/2659 ,  H04L2027/0026 ,  H04L2027/0032 ,  H04L2027/0046

    摘要： Provided is a frequency offset estimation apparatus that appropriately estimates and compensates for a frequency offset of a received signal when estimating the frequency offset which is the difference between a carrier frequency of the received signal and the frequency of an output signal of a local oscillator. The frequency offset estimation apparatus converts the received signal sampled in advance with a predetermined sampling frequency into a frequency spectrum having N frequency components, limits a frequency band of negative frequency components from 1 to N/2 of the frequency spectrum and a frequency band of positive frequency components from N/2+1 to N of the frequency spectrum, calculates the sum of the squares of the positive frequency components of the frequency spectrum that have been subjected to frequency band limitation and the sum of the squares of the negative frequency components of the frequency spectrum that have been subjected to frequency band limitation to calculate power of the positive frequency components and power of the negative frequency components, and cyclically shifts all frequency components of the frequency spectrum in a frequency domain until the absolute value of a power difference between the power of the positive frequency components and the power of the negative frequency components is less than or equal to a predetermined threshold value, and estimates the frequency offset based on a shift amount until the absolute value is less than or equal to the threshold value.

    摘要翻译： 提供一种频率偏移估计装置，其在估计作为接收信号的载波频率与本地振荡器的输出信号的频率之间的差的频率偏移时，适当地估计和补偿接收信号的频率偏移。 频率偏移估计装置将预先采样的接收信号以预定的采样频率转换成具有N个频率分量的频谱，将频谱的负频率分量的频带从1到N / 2限制，并且频带为正 频率分量从频谱的N / 2 + 1到N的频率分量计算已经经受频带限制的频谱的正频率分量的平方和的和的频率分量的平方和之和 已经进行了频带限制的频谱，以计算正频率分量的功率和负频率分量的功率，并且循环移位频域中的频谱的所有频率分量，直到频域中的频差的绝对值 正频率分量的功率和ne的功率 同步频率分量小于或等于预定阈值，并且基于偏移量来估计频率偏移，直到绝对值小于或等于阈值。

    FREQUENCY OFFSET ESTIMATION APPARATUS, FREQUENCY OFFSET ESTIMATION METHOD, AND RECEPTION METHOD
    6.
    发明申请
    FREQUENCY OFFSET ESTIMATION APPARATUS, FREQUENCY OFFSET ESTIMATION METHOD, AND RECEPTION METHOD 有权
    频率偏移估计装置，频率偏移估计方法和接收方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130070874A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-03-21

    申请号：US13701963

    申请日：2011-06-17

    申请人： Tadao Nakagawa ,  Munehiro Matsui ,  Koichi Ishihara ,  Riichi Kudo ,  Takayuki Kobayashi ,  Etsushi Yamazaki ,  Akihide Sano ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Masato Mizoguchi ,  Yutaka Miyamoto ,  Yasushi Takatori

    发明人： Tadao Nakagawa ,  Munehiro Matsui ,  Koichi Ishihara ,  Riichi Kudo ,  Takayuki Kobayashi ,  Etsushi Yamazaki ,  Akihide Sano ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Masato Mizoguchi ,  Yutaka Miyamoto ,  Yasushi Takatori

    IPC分类号： H04L27/14

    CPC分类号： H04L27/14 ,  H04B7/10 ,  H04B10/611 ,  H04B10/6164 ,  H04B17/327 ,  H04L27/2659 ,  H04L2027/0026 ,  H04L2027/0032 ,  H04L2027/0046

    摘要： Provided is a frequency offset estimation apparatus that appropriately estimates and compensates for a frequency offset of a received signal when estimating the frequency offset which is the difference between a carrier frequency of the received signal and the frequency of an output signal of a local oscillator. The frequency offset estimation apparatus converts the received signal sampled in advance with a predetermined sampling frequency into a frequency spectrum having N frequency components, limits a frequency band of negative frequency components from 1 to N/2 of the frequency spectrum and a frequency band of positive frequency components from N/2+1 to N of the frequency spectrum, calculates the sum of the squares of the positive frequency components of the frequency spectrum that have been subjected to frequency band limitation and the sum of the squares of the negative frequency components of the frequency spectrum that have been subjected to frequency band limitation to calculate power of the positive frequency components and power of the negative frequency components, and cyclically shifts all frequency components of the frequency spectrum in a frequency domain until the absolute value of a power difference between the power of the positive frequency components and the power of the negative frequency components is less than or equal to a predetermined threshold value, and estimates the frequency offset based on a shift amount until the absolute value is less than or equal to the threshold value.

    摘要翻译： 提供一种频率偏移估计装置，其在估计作为接收信号的载波频率与本地振荡器的输出信号的频率之间的差的频率偏移时，适当地估计和补偿接收信号的频率偏移。 频率偏移估计装置将预先采样的接收信号以预定的采样频率转换成具有N个频率分量的频谱，将频谱的负频率分量的频带从1到N / 2限制，并且频带为正 频率分量从频谱的N / 2 + 1到N的频率分量计算已经经受频带限制的频谱的正频率分量的平方和的和的频率分量的平方和之和 已经经过频带限制的频谱，以计算正频率分量的功率和负频率分量的功率，并且循环移位频域中的频谱的所有频率分量，直到频域中的功率差的绝对值 正频率分量的功率和ne的功率 同步频率分量小于或等于预定阈值，并且基于偏移量来估计频率偏移，直到绝对值小于或等于阈值。

    Frequency offset estimating method and frequency offset estimating apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Frequency offset estimating method and frequency offset estimating apparatus 有权
    频率偏移估计方法和频率偏移估计装置

    公开(公告)号：US08855485B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-07

    申请号：US13640114

    申请日：2011-04-14

    申请人： Tadao Nakagawa ,  Yasushi Takatori ,  Riichi Kudo ,  Munehiro Matsui ,  Koichi Ishihara ,  Takayuki Kobayashi ,  Etsushi Yamazaki ,  Akihide Sano ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Masato Mizoguchi ,  Yutaka Miyamoto

    发明人： Tadao Nakagawa ,  Yasushi Takatori ,  Riichi Kudo ,  Munehiro Matsui ,  Koichi Ishihara ,  Takayuki Kobayashi ,  Etsushi Yamazaki ,  Akihide Sano ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Masato Mizoguchi ,  Yutaka Miyamoto

    IPC分类号： H04B10/08 ,  H04J11/00 ,  H01Q17/00 ,  H04L27/26

    CPC分类号： H04L27/2657 ,  H04L27/2676 ,  H04L27/2684

    摘要： When a circuit that calculates a frequency offset using a shape of a frequency spectrum is implemented by hardware, the circuit size can be reduced. A frequency offset estimating method for estimating the difference between a carrier frequency of a reception signal and the frequency of an output signal of a local oscillator includes performing a discrete Fourier transform on a reception signal previously sampled at a predetermined sampling frequency and outputting a frequency spectrum with a plurality of frequency components, calculating an average power of the frequency spectrum, calculating a threshold by adding a predetermined value to the average power or power obtained by multiplying the average power by a constant, performing 1-bit quantization on powers of the frequency components of the frequency spectrum based on the threshold, and calculating a centroid frequency by multiplying frequencies of the frequency components by powers of 1-bit quantized frequency components, calculating the sum of multiplied products, and dividing the sum of the products by the sum of the powers of the 1-bit quantized frequency components of the frequency spectrum.

    摘要翻译： 当使用频谱的形状计算频率偏移的电路由硬件实现时，可以减小电路尺寸。 用于估计接收信号的载波频率与本地振荡器的输出信号的频率之间的差异的频率偏移估计方法包括对以预定采样频率预先采样的接收信号执行离散付里叶变换，并输出频谱 具有多个频率分量，计算频谱的平均功率，通过将平均功率或平均功率乘以常数获得的功率相加预定值来计算阈值，对频率的功率执行1比特量化 基于阈值的频谱的分量，并且通过将频率分量的频率乘以1比特量化频率分量的功率来计算质心频率，计算乘积的总和，并将乘积的和除以 1位量化频率分量的功率 频谱。