Air content stabilizing agents for hydraulic cement compositions and hydraulic cement compositions containing same

    公开(公告)号:US06627703B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-30

    申请号:US09972846

    申请日:2001-10-04

    IPC分类号: C08F814

    摘要: An agent for stabilizing air content of hydraulic cement compositions includes graft copolymers obtained by a first step in which copolymers with average numerical molecular weight 5000-50000 are obtained by radical polymerization of a mixture of radical polymerizable monomers containing anhydrous maleic acid and monomers of a specified form, together in an amount of 80 molar % or more and at molar ratio of 40/60-60/40 and a second step in which graft copolymers are obtained by a graft reaction of 100 weight parts of the copolymers obtained in the first step and 7-60 weight parts of polyoxyalkylene monoalkylether and/or polyoxyalkylene monoalkenylether with a block addition of a total of 23-70 moles of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide per 1 mole of aliphatic alcohol with 8-20 carbon atoms. A hydraulic cement composition is produced with cement, aggregates, water, a cement dispersant, an agent for controlling air content and contains an agent for stabilizing air content as described above in the amount of 0.001-0.5 weight parts per 100 weight parts of the cement.

    Method of producing polyetherester monomer and cement dispersants
    52.
    发明授权
    Method of producing polyetherester monomer and cement dispersants 有权
    生产聚醚酯单体和水泥分散剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06433114B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-13

    申请号:US09886339

    申请日:2001-06-19

    IPC分类号: C08F23004

    摘要: Polyetherester monomers of a high quality are produced by causing an esterification reaction of polyalkyleneglycol with a closed end of a specified kind which has been refined so as to contain residual free acid by less than 0.03 weight %, as converted to acetic acid, and unsaturated carboxylic acid of another specified kind by using a specified amount of an acid catalyst under a heated and reduced-pressure condition in the absence of solvents and in the presence of p-benzoquinone and/or phenothiazine while distilling away generated water. Cement dispersants are produced by using water-soluble vinyl copolymers obtained by a radical copolymerization reaction between such polyetherester monomers and vinyl monomers.

    摘要翻译: 高品质的聚醚酯单体通过使已经精制而成的具有特定类型的封端的聚亚烷基二醇的酯化反应产生,从而将残留的游离酸含量转化为少于0.03%(重量)的乙酸,而不饱和羧酸 酸,在不存在溶剂和在对苯醌和/或吩噻嗪的存在下,在加热和减压条件下使用指定量的酸催化剂,同时蒸馏出生成的水。 通过使用通过这种聚醚酯单体和乙烯基单体之间的自由基共聚反应获得的水溶性乙烯基共聚物来生产水泥分散剂。

    Wire EDM taper cutting method using path data of two planes of a
workpiece
    59.
    发明授权
    Wire EDM taper cutting method using path data of two planes of a workpiece 失效
    电火花线切割方法使用工件的两个平面的路径数据

    公开(公告)号:US4703146A

    公开(公告)日:1987-10-27

    申请号:US732010

    申请日:1985-04-26

    申请人: Mitsuo Kinoshita

    发明人: Mitsuo Kinoshita

    IPC分类号: B23H7/06 G05B19/25

    CPC分类号: B23H7/065

    摘要: A wire electric discharge machining method for cutting a workpiece (WK) by moving a wire electrode (WR) relative to the workpiece and producing an electric discharge across the wire electrode and workpiece, the method including preparing and entering path data specifying contours to be cut on upper (APL) and lower (BPL) planes of the workpiece, separately preparing and entering such auxiliary data as an amount of wire diameter compensation, workpiece mounting position and guide positions necessary for moving the wire electrode (WR) relative to the workpiece (WK), obtaining relative path data between the workpiece and an upper guide (UG) tensioning the wire electrode as well as relative path data between the workpiece and a lower guide (DG) tensioning the wire electrode by using the path data and the auxiliary data, and taper cutting contours commanded on the upper and lower planes of the workpiece by moving the upper and lower guides relative to the workpiece using both path data.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP84 / 00426 Sec。 371日期:1985年04月26日 102(e)日期1985年4月26日PCT提交1984年9月6日PCT公布。 WO89 / 01001 PCT出版物 日期:1985年3月14日。一种用于通过相对于工件移动线电极(WR)并在线电极和工件上产生放电来切割工件(WK)的线电加工方法,包括准备和进入 指定要在工件的上部(APL)和下部(BPL)平面上切割的轮廓的路径数据,分别准备并输入诸如线径补偿量,工件安装位置和用于移动线电极所需的引导位置的辅助数据( WR)相对于工件(WK)获得工件与张紧线电极的上导向器(UG)之间的相对路径数据,以及工件与下导板(DG)之间的相对路径数据,通过使用 路径数据和辅助数据以及通过使用b移动上下导轨相对于工件在工件的上平面和下平面上指令的锥形切割轮廓 第二个路径数据。

    Electric discharge machining condition setting system
    60.
    发明授权
    Electric discharge machining condition setting system 失效
    放电加工条件设定系统

    公开(公告)号:US4685064A

    公开(公告)日:1987-08-04

    申请号:US618397

    申请日:1984-05-25

    CPC分类号: B23H7/20

    摘要: A wire cut electric discharge machining condition setting system including cursor shift push button switches for selecting with a cursor one of the machining conditions displayed on a screen at a CRT display unit, numerical push button switches for setting values of the selected machining conditions, and increment and decrement push button switches for continuously updating the preset values of the machining conditions all arranged in a wire cut electric discharge machine. The value of the machining condition selected with the cursor is set by the numerical push button switches and is updated by the increment and decrement push button switches.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP83 / 00339 Sec。 371日期1984年5月25日第 102(e)日期1984年5月25日PCT提交1983年10月12日PCT公布。 公开号WO84 / 01734 日期:1984年5月10日。一种线切割放电加工条件设定系统,包括光标位移按钮开关,用于在CRT显示单元的屏幕上显示的加工条件之一用光标选择数字按钮开关,用于设定 选择的加工条件,以及增加和减少按钮开关,以连续更新所有布置在线切割放电机中的加工条件的预设值。 用光标选择的加工条件的值由数字按钮开关设置,并通过递减按钮开关更新。