摘要:
A chain tensioner includes a housing defining a cylinder chamber, and a plunger having a small-diameter end and a spring both mounted in the cylinder chamber. A register ring is fitted in a ring-receiving groove formed in the inner periphery of the cylinder chamber near its open end. A plurality of annular grooves are formed in the outer periphery of the plunger so as to be axially spaced from each other at equal intervals. The register ring is adapted to be press-fitted in one of the annular grooves. With the register ring trapped between an engaging surface of a first annular groove which is one of the annular grooves located nearest to the front end of the plunger and a locking surface of the ring-receiving groove, an outer cylindrical surface of the plunger extending forwardly from the first annular groove has its front portion supported by an inner cylindrical surface of the cylinder chamber extending forwardly from the ring-receiving groove.
摘要:
An air blower apparatus is provided including a hub which is a center of rotation, and a plurality of blades disposed along an outer peripheral surface of the hub and having leading and trailing edges and where both an outer peripheral end of the leading edge and an outer peripheral end of the trailing edge lie ahead relative to the rotative direction. An outer peripheral part of the blade may be bent toward the suction side in such a way as to form a starting point at which an airflow starts leaking, and the radial-direction width, W, of the bent part gradually increases from the vicinity of the leading edge to the vicinity of the trailing edge. A blade tip vortex (β) generated from a blade positioned ahead relative to the rotational direction F and a separation vortex from a pressure surface of a blade positioned behind relative to the rotational direction F offset each other, so that discharge vortexes are suppressed.
摘要:
A wire-electrical discharge machine infuses a processing liquid in a gap between a wire and a workpiece and processes the workpiece using predetermined processing parameters. The machine includes a processing parameter memory that stores processing parameters, a second memory that stores a relationship between nozzle height and processing energy, a processing energy determining unit that determines the processing energy, for example, during rough processing, based on the relationship, and a processing parameter changing unit that changes the processing parameters based on the processing energy. The workpiece is processed using the changed processing parameters. According to this construction, wire breakage can be prevented and the accuracy of the processed surface can be improved.
摘要:
A power supply apparatus for an electric discharge machine comprises a first power supply device comprising a high impedance circuit connected in series to a DC power supply unit and a second power supply device comprising a low impedance circuit, intermittently applies a pulse voltage to a space between a tool electrode and a workpiece opposite to the tool electrode with a specified gap therebetween from the first power supply device, and also supplies a machining current to the space from the second power supply device after generation of electric discharge, in which the second power supply device provides therein a plurality units of switching devices connected in parallel to each other, the number of ON-units switching circuit for controlling the number of switching devices to be simultaneously turned ON, and an ON-time control unit for variably controlling ON-time of the switching devices.
摘要:
A wire-cut electric discharge machining apparatus and a control method for the wire-cut EDM apparatus. The amount of current pulses supplied to a machining gap can be measured precisely without a detection delay to thereby detect the occurrence of faulty machining such as wire electrode breakage and centralized arcs.
摘要:
An electric discharge machining apparatus of the travelling wire or sink type includes at least one secondary electrode which is immersed in the dielectric at least during machining. A microvoltage power supply is used to create a micropotential difference between the workpiece and the secondary electrode so that the workpiece becomes a negative pole. Maintaining this arrangement both during machining and non-machining times prevents the workpiece from being subjected to positive-pole oxidation.
摘要:
The novel indole derivatives and salts thereof represented by the general formula (1) ##STR1## possess, for example, an inhibitory effect against superoxide (O.sub.2.sup.-) released from the macrophage cells of guinea pig by stimulation and an anti-albuminuria activity against Masugi nephritis, and are useful in various clinical fields as an agent for preventing and treating diseases and cases associated with the above superoxide radical, for example, autoimmune diseases (e.g. rheumatism), arteriosclerosis, ischemic disease, ischemic encephalopathia, hepatic insufficiency and renal insufficiency, and also as an agent for preventing and treating nephritis.
摘要:
A video signal recording apparatus of reduced size for portability combines a video camera and helical scan video tape recorder in a single unit, in which the reduced size is obtained in part by having a tape guide drum of reduced diameter, which requires a tape wrap angle greater than the conventional 180.degree. and employs a pair of rotary tape heads that are arranged close together relative to the diametrically opposed conventional head arrangement. The timing of the heads in recording the fields of the video signals as tracks is controlled by a vertical synchronization signal having pulses that are delayed to account for the finite distance between the two rotary heads. The vertical sync signal then has a different time period for a first field than it does for a second field of one frame of the video signal. The camera has an image pickup portion that is caused to be scanned by the same synchronization signals utilized in the recording operation. This permits any horizontal overscan to occur at a time when the heads are off the tape and by adjusting the time base of the vertical sync signal the overscan can be arranged so that the portion of it is above and below the effective portion of the image pickup portion of the camera.
摘要:
A miniature helical scan video tape recorder (VTR) utilizes a reduced-diameter guide drum, but the video signals recorded thereby onto the tape have a standard track pattern and can be reproduced using a standard VTR having a guide drum of standard diameter D.sub.1. In the miniature VTR, the tape is wrapped for a tape wrap angle .alpha. (e.g., substantially 300 degrees) at a still angle .theta..sub.2, whereas the standard VTR uses a wrap angle of 180.degree. and a still angle of .theta..sub.1. In order to ensure that the miniature VTR achieves the same record track length l'.sub.N and recording angle .theta..sub.0 as the standard VTR, the diameter D.sub.2 of the miniature VTR is selected to satisfy the equation ##EQU1## where f.sub.V is the video field frequency. The still angle .theta..sub.2 satisfies the equation ##EQU2## the video signal to be recorded is given a non-standard horizontal scanning frequency f'.sub.H according to the relation ##EQU3## where f.sub.H is the standard horizontal scanning frequency. The recording head can be provided with two gaps for double-azimuth recording of the video signal.
摘要:
A novel series of antibiotics designated the XK-88 series are produced by culturing a microorganism belonging to the genus Streptomyces in a nutrient medium and thereafter recovering the antibiotics from the culture liquor.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relatees to novel antibiotics and a process for the production thereof. More specifically the present invention relates to novel antibiotics designated, XK-88-1, XK-88-2, XK-88-3 and XK-88-5 and a process for producing such antibiotics.Antibiotics which exhibit activity against a borad spectrum of bacteria are always in demand. To this end, a new species of microorganism has been isolated from soil located in Tajima-cho, Hofu-shi, Yamaguchi-ken, Japan. This new species, when cultured, produces a series of new antibiotics, the XK-88 series, all of which exhibit strong antibacterial activity against various Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Accordingly, the antibiotics of the invention are useful to clean and sterilize laboratory glassware ans surgical instruments, and may also be used in combination with various soaps for sanitation purposes as in cleaning and sanitizing hospital rooms and areas used for the preparation of food.