摘要:
An optical termination system is provided. The optical termination system includes a working Optical Line Terminal (OLT) that communicates with a plurality of Optical Network Units (ONUs) near end users through an optical transmission line. The OLT includes a control information storage to store control information of the plurality of ONUs. In addition, the optical termination system includes a standby OLT, which includes a storage to store the control information to be transmitted from the working OLT. Furthermore, the optical termination system includes a controller that controls switching from the working OLT to the standby OLT.
摘要:
A new offset canceling circuit for a differential circuit is disclosed whose input offset voltage may be cancelled independent of the variation of the input level, accordingly, enables the cut-off frequency of the canceling circuit unchanged. The offset canceller of the invention provides a buffer amplifier and a filter. The filter includes a capacitance multiplier including an operational amplifier (Op-Amp) operating in the inverting mode and a capacitor connected between the input and output of the Op-Amp. The Op-Amp operating in the inverting mode whose closed loop gain is solely determined by resistors, and the capacitance of the capacitor is multiplied by the closed loop gain of the Op-Amp by the Miller effect.
摘要:
The present invention provides an optical receiver able to monitor the level of the optical input signal in accurate even when the level is quite small. The optical receiver comprises a photodiode to generate a photocurrent Ipd, a current mirror circuit to reflect the photocurrent into a mirrored current Imon, a current-to-voltage converter to convert the mirrored current Imon to a voltage signal, switch to connect/cut the current mirror circuit with the current-to-voltage converter, and a correction unit for subtracting a signal when the switch is connected from a signal when the switch is cut.
摘要:
The invention is applied to a PON system including an optical line terminal (OLT) at a center station, a plurality of optical network units (ONUs) at subscribers' sites, and an optical transmission line shared by the plurality ONUs to optically connect between the OLT and the plurality of ONUs. Each of the ONUs requests the OLT to assign a logical link according to start-up of an application.
摘要:
A server apparatus and a method for electronic mail transmission control are provided that enables electronic mail communication, even if a user does not know information regarding destination, such as a mail account, in advance. The server apparatus includes a receiver that receives an electronic mail data including a destination telephone number from a sender terminal. A memory section stores at least one telephone number and at least one IP address in association with each other. A transmitter obtains an IP address that is pre-associated with the destination telephone number from the memory section and transmits the electronic mail data to the obtained IP address.
摘要:
There is provided a novel, simple, general-purpose technique capable of being applied to the modification of the polymer surface and/or interface.A polymer structure whose surface and/or interface is modified is obtained by mixing a branched polymer (preferably a dendritic polymer, a comb-like polymer or a hyperbranched polymer) into a linear polymer as a matrix polymer to concentrate the branched polymer on the surface and/or interface of the matrix polymer.
摘要:
The present invention provides a precisely controlled terminator circuit of a differential amplifier, in particular, for a differential amplifier of an optical receiver. The differential circuit, which receives a differential signal by a first input for the normal phase signal and a second input for an anti-phase signal, provides a terminator circuit comprises two resistors connected in serial between two inputs and two resistive connections each including a transistor and a resistor serially connected to the transistor and connected between respective inputs and the power supply line Vcc. The control unit, by receiving a medium potential of two resistors, provides a bias to two transistors so as to equalize the medium potential with the reference potential.
摘要:
A light-emitting device with a built-in microlens having a microlens integrated with a semiconductor light-emitting device causing no misalignment of an optical axis is provided. This light-emitting device with a built-in microlens comprises a semiconductor light-emitting device and a microlens, integrated with the semiconductor light-emitting device, formed through light emitted from the semiconductor light-emitting device. Thus, the optical axis of the microlens is automatically aligned in formation of the microlens.
摘要:
The invention is applied to a PON system including an optical line terminal (OLT) at a center station, a plurality of optical network units (ONUs) at subscribers' sites, and an optical transmission line shared by the plurality ONUs to optically connect between the OLT and the plurality of ONUs. Each of the ONUs requests the OLT to assign a logical link according to start-up of an application.
摘要:
A trapping apparatus traps solid substances converted from reaction products contained in exhaust gases discharged from a process apparatus by a vacuum pump. The trapping apparatus has a trap member for contacting the exhaust gases and trapping reaction products contained in exhaust gases, and a trap housing (1) accommodating the trap member (4) therein. The trap housing has an inlet port (2) for introducing exhaust gases, and an exhaust gas space (3) connected to the inlet port and having an increased cross-sectional area in the direction in which exhaust gases flow in. The trap housing has a flow passage defined therein for passing the exhaust gases in the exhaust gas space and then changing the direction of the exhaust gases so as to flow from the exhaust gas space substantially perpendicularly to the trap member so as to pass the exhaust gases through the trap member while in contact therewith.