Method and apparatus for determining an operating status of a turbine engine
    52.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for determining an operating status of a turbine engine 失效
    用于确定涡轮发动机的运行状态的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07409854B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-12

    申请号:US11252633

    申请日:2005-10-19

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining the operating condition of a turbine engine. An eddy current sensor is provided having a sensing field in communication with a plurality of rotating turbine blades during a revolution of a turbine engine. A threshold point value is defined for the signature data. A plurality of positive threshold point pairs and negative threshold point pairs are identified. A plurality of positive threshold widths from a plurality of times elapsed between the positive threshold point pairs and a plurality of negative threshold widths from a plurality of times elapsed between the negative threshold point pairs are determined. A plurality of threshold ratios are determined from a plurality of pairs of positive and negative threshold widths. A variance of the threshold ratios is correlated with an operating condition of the turbine engine.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于确定涡轮发动机的运行状态的方法和装置。 提供涡流传感器,其在涡轮发动机转动期间具有与多个旋转涡轮叶片连通的感测场。 为签名数据定义阈值。 识别出多个正临界点对和负阈值点对。 确定在正阈值点对之间经过多次的多个正阈值宽度与在负阈值点之间经过多次的多个负阈值宽度。 从多个正和负阈值对确定多个阈值比。 阈值比率的变化与涡轮发动机的运行状况相关。

    Method for determining fluctuating fuel properties during the operation of a power plant
    53.
    发明授权
    Method for determining fluctuating fuel properties during the operation of a power plant 失效
    确定发电厂运行期间燃料性质波动的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07331219B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-19

    申请号:US10580996

    申请日:2004-11-22

    Inventor: Eberhard Deuker

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for detecting fluctuating fuel properties during the operation of a power plant. According to the inventive method, the actual operating characteristics of the power plant are used to determine the efficiency of the power plant and a change in fuel properties is concluded from a temporal change in the efficiency so determined.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于在发电厂运行期间检测波动的燃料特性的方法。 根据本发明的方法,使用发电厂的实际操作特性来确定发电厂的效率,并且从如此确定的效率的时间变化结束燃料性质的变化。

    Helicopter tactile exceedance warning system
    54.
    发明授权
    Helicopter tactile exceedance warning system 有权
    直升机触觉超警预警系统

    公开(公告)号:US07262712B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-28

    申请号:US10821974

    申请日:2004-04-12

    Abstract: A helicopter tactile accedence warning system includes a control stick and a tactile warning device attached to the control stick. A computer or micro processor and a keyboard for entering a safe temperature profile are also provided as well as a thermocouple for measuring the turbine output temperature. The computer compares the actual temperature versus the safe temperature profile and generates a signal to activate the tactile warning device when the actual temperature falls outside of the safe temperature profile to warn a pilot to abort the start. The tactile warning device is also activated during flight operations when an over stress condition occurs to thereby warn the pilot to take corrective action. In addition, the tactile warning may be activated at a first frequency as an early warning and then at a second frequency as an indication of imminent danger.

    Abstract translation: 直升机触觉入门警告系统包括控制杆和附接到控制棒的触觉警告装置。 还提供用于输入安全温度曲线的计算机或微处理器和键盘以及用于测量涡轮机输出温度的热电偶。 计算机将实际温度与安全温度曲线进行比较,并在实际温度超出安全温度曲线的情况下产生信号以激活触觉报警装置,以警告飞行员中止启动。 触发警告装置在飞行操作期间也会发生过应力状况,从而警告飞行员采取纠正措施。 此外,触觉警告可以以第一频率作为早期警告激活,然后以第二频率激活,作为即将发生危险的指示。

    Dual-architecture microserver card
    55.
    发明申请
    Dual-architecture microserver card 有权
    双结构微服务器卡

    公开(公告)号:US20070150160A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-28

    申请号:US11707305

    申请日:2007-02-16

    Abstract: An integrated system for monitoring a deployed product on a movable platform, gathering data about the deployed product, and disseminating the data about the deployed product is disclosed. The system includes a server located on the movable platform capable of communication with the server from a remote location. The server communicates with a source of data about the deployed product. The system further includes a portal onto which data gathered by the server may be downloaded and with which one can upload information to the server. The system includes a dual architecture card which may be mounted in an electronic controller of the deployed product. The dual architecture card may include a closed architecture section executing proprietary software, and an open architecture receiving processed data from the closed architecture section through a secured connection. One or both of the closed architecture section and closed architecture section may include a microserver.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于在可移动平台上监视已部署产品的集成系统,收集有关已部署产品的数据,以及传播有关已部署产品的数据。 该系统包括位于可移动平台上的能够从远程位置与服务器通信的服务器。 服务器与部署产品的数据源进行通信。 该系统还包括门户,服务器收集的数据可以被下载到该门户,并且可以向该服务器上传信息。 该系统包括可以安装在部署产品的电子控制器中的双结构卡。 双架构卡可以包括执行专有软件的封闭架构部分,以及通过安全连接从封闭架构部分接收处理的数据的开放架构。 封闭架构部分和封闭架构部分中的一个或两个可以包括微服务器。

    Method and system for model based control of heavy duty gas turbine
    56.
    发明授权
    Method and system for model based control of heavy duty gas turbine 有权
    重型燃气轮机模型控制方法与系统

    公开(公告)号:US07219040B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-15

    申请号:US10065641

    申请日:2002-11-05

    Abstract: A method and system of designing the operations and controls of a gas turbine, includes generating an operations model for the gas turbine including at least one objective function and defining operations and control constraints for the operations model of the gas turbine. An online dynamic optimizer/controller dynamically optimizes and controls operation of the gas turbine using model based control based on the operations model and the operations and control constraints. The model based control may include model predictive control.

    Abstract translation: 一种设计燃气轮机的操作和控制的方法和系统,包括生成包括至少一个目标函数的燃气涡轮机的操作模型,并且为燃气轮机的操作模型定义操作和控制约束。 在线动态优化器/控制器基于操作模型和操作和控制约束,使用基于模型的控制来动态地优化和控制燃气轮机的操作。 基于模型的控制可以包括模型预测控制。

    Turbine case cooling
    57.
    发明申请
    Turbine case cooling 有权
    涡轮机壳冷却

    公开(公告)号:US20060051197A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-09

    申请号:US11199181

    申请日:2005-08-09

    Applicant: Shane Regunath

    Inventor: Shane Regunath

    CPC classification number: F01D11/24 F05D2270/303 F05D2270/44

    Abstract: A method of controlling turbine case cooling in a gas turbine engine, the method including monitoring the present state of the engine 32 and using a predictive model based system 44, 46 to predict the future thermal expansion of the turbine case 12 and turbine blades 28, and controlling cooling of the turbine case 12 in response to said prediction to provide a required gap 30 over time.

    Abstract translation: 一种控制燃气涡轮发动机中的涡轮机壳冷却的方法,所述方法包括监测发动机32的当前状态并使用基于预测模型的系统44,46来预测涡轮壳体12和涡轮叶片28的未来热膨胀, 以及响应于所述预测来控制涡轮壳体12的冷却,以随着时间提供所需的间隙30。

    Turbine tip clearance control system
    58.
    发明申请
    Turbine tip clearance control system 审中-公开
    涡轮叶尖间隙控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050109016A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-26

    申请号:US10717624

    申请日:2003-11-21

    Inventor: Richard Ullyott

    CPC classification number: F01D11/24 F02C9/18 F05D2270/303 F05D2270/44

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for selectively cooling a gas turbine engine component for the purpose of controlling blade tip clearance during transient conditions, wherein cooling air is admitted intermittently according to a desired a duty cycle based on a present or anticipated transient condition.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于选择性地冷却燃气涡轮发动机部件以用于在瞬态条件下控制叶片顶端间隙的装置和方法,其中根据当前或预期的瞬态条件根据期望的占空比间歇地允许冷却空气。

    Adaptive model-based control systems and methods for controlling a gas turbine
    59.
    发明授权
    Adaptive model-based control systems and methods for controlling a gas turbine 有权
    基于自适应模型的控制系统和控制燃气轮机的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06823675B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-30

    申请号:US10293078

    申请日:2002-11-13

    CPC classification number: G05B23/0291 F02C9/00 F05D2270/44 G05B13/042

    Abstract: Adaptive model-based control systems and methods are described so that performance and/or operability of a gas turbine in an aircraft engine, power plant, marine propulsion, or industrial application can be optimized under normal, deteriorated, faulted, failed and/or damaged operation. First, a model of each relevant system or component is created, and the model is adapted to the engine. Then, if/when deterioration, a fault, a failure or some kind of damage to an engine component or system is detected, that information is input to the model-based control as changes to the model, constraints, objective function, or other control parameters. With all the information about the engine condition, and state and directives on the control goals in terms of an objective function and constraints, the control then solves an optimization so the optimal control action can be determined and taken. This model and control may be updated in real-time to account for engine-to-engine variation, deterioration, damage, faults and/or failures using optimal corrective control action command(s).

    Abstract translation: 描述了基于自适应模型的控制系统和方法,使得在正常,劣化,故障,故障和/或损坏的情况下,能够优化飞机发动机,发电厂,船舶推进或工业应用中的燃气轮机的性能和/或可操作性 操作。 首先,创建每个相关系统或组件的模型,并将该模型适用于引擎。 然后,当检测到发动机部件或系统的劣化,故障,故障或某种损坏时,该信息被输入到基于模型的控制,作为对模型,约束,目标函数或其他控制的改变 参数。 关于引擎条件的所有信息以及关于目标函数和约束的控制目标的状态和指令,控制然后解决优化,从而可以确定和采用最佳控制动作。 可以实时更新该模型和控制,以使用最佳校正控制动作命令来解决发动机对发动机的变化,劣化,损坏,故障和/或故障。

    Decision making process and manual for diagnostic trend analysis
    60.
    发明授权
    Decision making process and manual for diagnostic trend analysis 有权
    决策过程和诊断趋势分析手册

    公开(公告)号:US06591182B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-08

    申请号:US09515261

    申请日:2000-02-29

    Abstract: A decision making process for evaluating performance shifts identified during a diagnostic trend analysis of gas turbine engine data includes first determining whether each performance shift is actionable, and then determining what maintenance action is required for actionable performance shifts. The maintenance action is determined by identifying potential causes of the actionable performance shifts and ranking the identified potential causes in most likely order. A manual is provided for guiding a user through the decision making process. The manual includes a flow chart flow chart setting forth the steps of the decision making process and a number of tables used in the process. The tables include a false data check table having a number of questions designed to determine whether performance shifts can be attributed to a cause not related to an engine condition requiring maintenance, a persistence and magnitude table for indicating whether a performance shift's persistence and magnitude is sufficient to consider taking action on the performance shift, a notification criteria table having a number of questions designed to determine whether the gas turbine engine data indicates that an urgent condition may exist, and traditional and historical pattern match tables that identify potential causes of performance shift.

    Abstract translation: 用于评估在燃气涡轮发动机数据的诊断趋势分析期间识别的性能偏差的决策过程包括首先确定每个性能变化是否可操作,然后确定对于可操作的性能变化需要什么维护动作。 维护行动是通过确定可行动性能转移的潜在原因并以最可能的顺序排列所识别的潜在原因来确定的。 提供了一个指导用户通过决策过程的手册。 本手册包括一个流程图流程图,其中列出了决策过程的步骤和该过程中使用的多个表格。 这些表包括假数据检查表,其具有多个问题,其设计用于确定性能偏移是否可归因于与需要维护的引擎条件无关的原因,用于指示性能偏移的持续性和幅度是否足够的持续性和幅度表 考虑对性能转变采取行动,具有设计用于确定燃气涡轮发动机数据是否指示紧急状况可能存在的多个问题的通知标准表以及识别潜在性能变化原因的传统和历史模式匹配表。

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