Abstract:
A method for use in repairing gas turbine engine components includes applying a stress to a first gas turbine engine component to cause surface cracking on the first gas turbine engine component and establishing a location of an elevated stress region of a second gas turbine engine component based upon the location of the surface cracking on the first gas turbine engine component.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for determining the operating condition of a turbine engine. An eddy current sensor is provided having a sensing field in communication with a plurality of rotating turbine blades during a revolution of a turbine engine. A threshold point value is defined for the signature data. A plurality of positive threshold point pairs and negative threshold point pairs are identified. A plurality of positive threshold widths from a plurality of times elapsed between the positive threshold point pairs and a plurality of negative threshold widths from a plurality of times elapsed between the negative threshold point pairs are determined. A plurality of threshold ratios are determined from a plurality of pairs of positive and negative threshold widths. A variance of the threshold ratios is correlated with an operating condition of the turbine engine.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for detecting fluctuating fuel properties during the operation of a power plant. According to the inventive method, the actual operating characteristics of the power plant are used to determine the efficiency of the power plant and a change in fuel properties is concluded from a temporal change in the efficiency so determined.
Abstract:
A helicopter tactile accedence warning system includes a control stick and a tactile warning device attached to the control stick. A computer or micro processor and a keyboard for entering a safe temperature profile are also provided as well as a thermocouple for measuring the turbine output temperature. The computer compares the actual temperature versus the safe temperature profile and generates a signal to activate the tactile warning device when the actual temperature falls outside of the safe temperature profile to warn a pilot to abort the start. The tactile warning device is also activated during flight operations when an over stress condition occurs to thereby warn the pilot to take corrective action. In addition, the tactile warning may be activated at a first frequency as an early warning and then at a second frequency as an indication of imminent danger.
Abstract:
An integrated system for monitoring a deployed product on a movable platform, gathering data about the deployed product, and disseminating the data about the deployed product is disclosed. The system includes a server located on the movable platform capable of communication with the server from a remote location. The server communicates with a source of data about the deployed product. The system further includes a portal onto which data gathered by the server may be downloaded and with which one can upload information to the server. The system includes a dual architecture card which may be mounted in an electronic controller of the deployed product. The dual architecture card may include a closed architecture section executing proprietary software, and an open architecture receiving processed data from the closed architecture section through a secured connection. One or both of the closed architecture section and closed architecture section may include a microserver.
Abstract:
A method and system of designing the operations and controls of a gas turbine, includes generating an operations model for the gas turbine including at least one objective function and defining operations and control constraints for the operations model of the gas turbine. An online dynamic optimizer/controller dynamically optimizes and controls operation of the gas turbine using model based control based on the operations model and the operations and control constraints. The model based control may include model predictive control.
Abstract:
A method of controlling turbine case cooling in a gas turbine engine, the method including monitoring the present state of the engine 32 and using a predictive model based system 44, 46 to predict the future thermal expansion of the turbine case 12 and turbine blades 28, and controlling cooling of the turbine case 12 in response to said prediction to provide a required gap 30 over time.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for selectively cooling a gas turbine engine component for the purpose of controlling blade tip clearance during transient conditions, wherein cooling air is admitted intermittently according to a desired a duty cycle based on a present or anticipated transient condition.
Abstract:
Adaptive model-based control systems and methods are described so that performance and/or operability of a gas turbine in an aircraft engine, power plant, marine propulsion, or industrial application can be optimized under normal, deteriorated, faulted, failed and/or damaged operation. First, a model of each relevant system or component is created, and the model is adapted to the engine. Then, if/when deterioration, a fault, a failure or some kind of damage to an engine component or system is detected, that information is input to the model-based control as changes to the model, constraints, objective function, or other control parameters. With all the information about the engine condition, and state and directives on the control goals in terms of an objective function and constraints, the control then solves an optimization so the optimal control action can be determined and taken. This model and control may be updated in real-time to account for engine-to-engine variation, deterioration, damage, faults and/or failures using optimal corrective control action command(s).
Abstract:
A decision making process for evaluating performance shifts identified during a diagnostic trend analysis of gas turbine engine data includes first determining whether each performance shift is actionable, and then determining what maintenance action is required for actionable performance shifts. The maintenance action is determined by identifying potential causes of the actionable performance shifts and ranking the identified potential causes in most likely order. A manual is provided for guiding a user through the decision making process. The manual includes a flow chart flow chart setting forth the steps of the decision making process and a number of tables used in the process. The tables include a false data check table having a number of questions designed to determine whether performance shifts can be attributed to a cause not related to an engine condition requiring maintenance, a persistence and magnitude table for indicating whether a performance shift's persistence and magnitude is sufficient to consider taking action on the performance shift, a notification criteria table having a number of questions designed to determine whether the gas turbine engine data indicates that an urgent condition may exist, and traditional and historical pattern match tables that identify potential causes of performance shift.