Abstract:
A burner has: a combustion plate part through which air-fuel mixture is ejected; and a flame rod which lies opposite to a portion of the combustion plate part. The combustion plate part is constituted by: a burner frame in a shape of a picture frame; a metal-fiber knit which covers an opening enclosed by the burner frame; and a distribution plate which has formed therein a multiplicity of distribution holes and which sandwiches the metal-fiber knit between the burner frame and the distribution plate so that the air-fuel mixture is ejected from the opening through the distribution holes and the metal-fiber knit. Flame holes for ejecting the air-fuel mixture are formed in a portion of the burner frame, and the flame rod is disposed so as to lie opposite to that portion of the burner frame which has formed therein the flame holes.
Abstract:
A gas powered incineration toilet is disclosed with a burner of the premixed full air type. The burner (9) includes an outer air chamber (20) which is closed at a first end and has a first exit for combustion air at a second end and which is connected with a channel (17) for supply of air, an inner gas mixing chamber (21) of smaller diameter than the outer chamber (20), which has at least one opening (22) proximate a first end for supply of air and a second exit for combustion gases at a second end, as well as a nozzle (16) for supply of air, as there is provided at least one backfire prevention system (23, 24, 25) in the form of a perforated plate and/or screen at the second combustion gas exit.
Abstract:
High intensity combustion and low intensity combustion are carried out together, to stabilize flames and to hold down the emission of carbon monoxide. An air-fuel mixture outlet member (back plate) that includes a single or a plurality of outlet(s) (air-fuel mixture outlet(s)) out of which an air-fuel mixture (GA) flows is include, and a metal fiber knitting body (metal knit) that covers the air-fuel mixture outlet member is included. Therefor, the air-fuel mixture, which is made to flow out of the outlet(s), passes through the metal fiber knitting body (metal knit) and is combusted, a flame of low intensity (flame) is generated together with a flame of high intensity (flame) by combustion of the air-fuel mixture, and the flame of low intensity holds the flame of high intensity.
Abstract:
A burner surface and creation method are provided. The burner surface includes a frame with a compact layer of unsintered metal and ceramic fibers that have been vacuum cast to a surface of the frame. The layer of unsintered metal and ceramic fibers is not greater than 0.5 inches, and is created without using substantial amounts of polymer pore forming or binding agents. The frame and compact layer additionally include a plurality of apertures that form holes through the burner surface plate. The burner surface plate may be formed by attaching a perforated screen to a fixture, inserting pins through apertures in the screen, introducing a suspension of metal and ceramic fibers into a space above the screen, vacuum casting the metal and ceramic fibers onto the screen to form a layer of metal and ceramic fibers, removing the plurality of pins from the apertures to form a corresponding set of apertures through the layer of metal and ceramic fibers, drying the layer of metal and ceramic fibers to remove moisture, applying colloidal silica to the layer of metal and ceramic fibers, and drying the burner surface.
Abstract:
An oven that uses both impinging air ducts and infrared burners to heat food products is provided. Heating and cooking with both types of burners leads to a significantly improved efficiency over currently available systems. The infrared burner comprises a matrix of metal fibers that allows for the combustion flame to remain stable even when subject to the currents of nearby impinging air ducts within the oven cavity.
Abstract:
A wire mesh burner plate for use in large, gas burners for large ovens is comprised of spaced-apart wire mesh plates. The spacing between the wire mesh plates defines an air/fuel mixture space. The fuel passes through the lower or first mesh, experiences a pressure drop, mixes with air and passes through a second wire mesh. The gas combusts after passing through the second wire mesh. The fine gauge of the mesh prevents combustion from flowing backwardly into the fuel/air mixture space. Several individual wire mesh burner plates can be flexibly attached to each other such that a very wide space can be covered. Thermal stresses are reduced by being distributed across multiple burners.
Abstract:
The gas-fired heating unit has an atmospheric gas burner including a mixing chamber and a burner medium covering the mixing chamber, a combustion chamber in which the atmospheric gas burner is arranged, a fuel gas/air supply system that has respective inlets for fuel gas and combustion air and an ignition device having at least one pilot flame and supply pipe for pilot flame gas associated the mixing chamber. In order to reduce NOx emissions and reduce ignition noise, the ignition device has an upwardly open mixing space arranged in the mixing chamber and immediately under the burner medium, the supply pipe for the pilot flame gas is connected to the mixing space and the mixing space is provided with an inlet for primary air.
Abstract:
The invention discloses a textile article for the usage of a burner cover. The textile article is weaved with a plurality of metal yarns, each of which is blended with a plurality of metal filaments or metal fibers. Particularly, the textile article comprises 100% by weight of the metal filaments.
Abstract:
An improved radiant burner which is particularly useful at low flow rates. The radiant burner has a reticulated metal foam with a first face and a second face and a density sufficient for combustion fuel to pass there through. The first face is adapted to be the initial contact for the combustion fuel passing through the reticulated metal foam. The second face is adapted to radiate after the combustion fuel has been ignited. The second face has a plurality of grooves
Abstract:
The gas-fired heating unit has an atmospheric gas burner including a mixing chamber and a burner medium covering the mixing chamber, a combustion chamber in which the atmospheric gas burner is arranged, a fuel gas/air supply system that has respective inlets for fuel gas and combustion air and an ignition device having at least one pilot flame and supply pipe for pilot flame gas associated the mixing chamber. In order to reduce NOx emissions and reduce ignition noise, the ignition device has an upwardly open mixing space arranged in the mixing chamber and immediately under the burner medium, the supply pipe for the pilot flame gas is connected to the mixing space and the mixing space is provided with an inlet for primary air.