公开(公告)号：US06497111B2

公开(公告)日：2002-12-24

申请号：US09993428

申请日：2001-11-27

Applicant: Jacobus Johannes Elich

Inventor： Jacobus Johannes Elich

IPC: F28D500

CPC classification number: B01D1/14 ,  B01D1/228 ,  B01D5/0024 ,  B01D5/0027 ,  F24F6/06 ,  F28C3/08 ,  F28D5/00 ,  F28D19/00 ,  Y02A20/128 ,  Y10T428/24355

Abstract: A method for evaporating liquid, in which a drum 1 in which there are passages 8 which extend across the thickness of the drum wall 3 is rotated in a trough 5 containing evaporation liquid 6, while a gas is fed from the drum 1 to the passages 8 is provided. As a result of the gas being passed through, the liquid which has been absorbed by the drum 1 evaporates, with the result that heat is extracted from the system of drum 1 and gas passed through. Depending on conditions, the method can be used to cool, for example flows of processed water or to cool air or to desalinate water. A device for carrying out the method and a drum which can be used in the device are also provided.

Abstract translation: 一种用于蒸发液体的方法，其中具有延伸穿过鼓壁3的厚度的通道8的滚筒1在包含蒸发液体6的槽5中旋转，同时气体从滚筒1供给到通道 8。 作为气体通过的结果，已经被鼓1吸收的液体蒸发，从而从鼓1的系统和气体中通过来提取热量。 根据条件，该方法可用于冷却，例如加工水流或冷却空气或脱盐水。 还提供了用于执行该方法的装置和可用于装置中的滚筒。

公开(公告)号：US20020056285A1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-16

申请号：US09993428

申请日：2001-11-27

Applicant: The Waterpower Trust N.V.

Inventor： Jacobus Johannes Elich

IPC: F28D005/00

CPC classification number: B01D1/14 ,  B01D1/228 ,  B01D5/0024 ,  B01D5/0027 ,  F24F6/06 ,  F28C3/08 ,  F28D5/00 ,  F28D19/00 ,  Y02A20/128 ,  Y10T428/24355

Abstract: A method for evaporating liquid, in which a drum 1 in which there are passages 8 which extend across the thickness of the drum wall 3 is rotated in a trough 5 containing evaporation liquid 6, while a gas is fed from the drum 1 to the passages 8 is provided. As a result of the gas being passed through, the liquid which has been absorbed by the drum 1 evaporates, with the result that heat is extracted from the system of drum 1 and gas passed through. Depending on conditions, the method can be used to cool, for example flows of processed water or to cool air or to desalinate water. A device for carrying out the method and a drum which can be used in the device are also provided.

公开(公告)号：US20010015059A1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-23

申请号：US09758187

申请日：2001-01-12

Inventor： Mircea Fetescu ,  Erhard Liebig

IPC: F02C007/143

CPC classification number: F02C7/1435 ,  F01K21/047 ,  F01K23/106 ,  F28C3/08 ,  F28D7/0066 ,  F28D7/0091 ,  F28D7/024 ,  F28D7/16 ,  Y02E20/16

Abstract: In a cooling-air cooler (10) for a gas-turbine plant (29) of a power plant, in which cooling-air cooler (10) first means (13, 14, 15) for spraying water into the cooling-air flow and second means (16, 17, 18) for generating steam are arranged in a pressure vessel (11), through which the cooling air flows, between a cooling-air inlet (12) and a cooling-air outlet (20) in the cooling-air flow, simplified operation is achieved in that a water separator (19) is provided on the cooling-air side in the direction of flow downstream of the first means (13, 14, 15).

Abstract translation: 在用于发电厂的燃气轮机设备（29）的冷却空气冷却器（10）中，其中冷却空气冷却器（10）将水喷入冷却空气流中的第一装置（13,14,15） 并且用于产生蒸汽的第二装置（16,17,18）布置在压力容器（11）中，冷却空气在冷却空气入口（12）和冷却空气出口（20）之间流过， 实现冷却空气流动，在第一装置（13,14,15）下游的流动方向上的冷却空气侧设置水分离器19。

公开(公告)号：US5800595A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-01

申请号：US637694

申请日：1996-04-30

Applicant: Peter Sydney Wright

Inventor： Peter Sydney Wright

IPC: F24F1/00 ,  F24F5/00 ,  F24F6/04 ,  F28C3/08 ,  F28D5/00 ,  F28D5/02 ,  F28D9/00 ,  B01D50/00

CPC classification number: F24F6/043 ,  F24F5/0007 ,  F28C3/08 ,  F28D5/00 ,  F28D5/02 ,  F28D9/0025 ,  F24F2001/0092 ,  Y02B30/545

Abstract: To improve both heat transfer and evaporation in a heat exchanger (10, 25, 42) of an air cooler, there are provided a number of spaced narrow wet wicks (13) over which air flows transversely, and those wicks (13) are sandwiched between impervious spacer sheets (11, 12), the surface configuration of the spacer sheets (11, 12) being non-planar so as to increase the areas of the wicks (13) over which air flows, and also to increase air turbulence and thereby mixing, the increased mixing not only assisting in the evaporation of water from wicks (13) but also assisting in the heat transfer through the spacer sheets (11, 12) which define the air passages containing the wicks (13).

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / AU95 / 00555 Sec。 371日期：1996年04月30日 102（e）日期1996年4月30日PCT提交1995年8月30日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 07059 日期1996年3月7日为了改善空气冷却器的热交换器（10,25,42）中的热传递和蒸发，提供了许多间隔狭窄的湿芯（13），空气横向流动，这些芯 （13）被夹在不透水的间隔片（11,12）之间，间隔片（11,12）的表面形状是非平面的，以便增加空气流过的灯芯（13）的面积，并且 为了增加空气湍流并因此混合，增加的混合不仅有助于水分从灯芯（13）的蒸发，而且还有助于通过间隔片（11,12）的热传递，其限定含有灯芯（13）的空气通道 ）。

公开(公告)号：US5622655A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-22

申请号：US419177

申请日：1995-04-10

Applicant: Bruce A. Cincotta ,  Marc K. Mueller

Inventor： Bruce A. Cincotta ,  Marc K. Mueller

IPC: B01F3/04 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B01F15/00 ,  B01F15/06 ,  F28C3/08

CPC classification number: F28C3/08 ,  B01F15/00032 ,  B01F15/00928 ,  B01F5/0413 ,  B01F5/0428 ,  B01F2003/04936 ,  B01F2005/0435 ,  B01F2015/062 ,  B01F3/04099 ,  Y10S261/76 ,  Y10S261/78

Abstract: A direct contact steam injection heater with a coaxial steam nozzle has a converging/diverging combining tube. The converging/diverging combining tube eliminates the need for an adjustable combining tube sleeve to accommodate various flow rates of a liquid or slurry entering into the heater. The heater is especially well suited for sanitary applications because, without the combining tube sleeve, the heater can be made so that surfaces in contact with the liquid or slurry do not have pockets or folds in which liquid or particulates can accumulate. Contact surfaces in the heater are substantially self-cleaning because of turbulent mixing action, and the heater can be quickly disassembled and reassembled for manual cleaning.

Abstract translation: 具有同轴蒸汽喷嘴的直接接触蒸汽喷射加热器具有会聚/发散的组合管。 会聚/发散的组合管消除了对可调组合管套管的需要，以适应进入加热器的液体或浆料的各种流速。 加热器特别适用于卫生应用，因为没有组合管套管，加热器可以制成使得与液体或浆料接触的表面不具有可以积聚液体或微粒的凹坑或折痕。 加热器中的接触表面由于湍流混合作用而基本上自清洁，并且加热器可以快速拆卸并重新组装以进行手动清洗。

公开(公告)号：US5598719A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-04

申请号：US562361

申请日：1995-11-22

Applicant: Michael Jones ,  Mark Hensley

Inventor： Michael Jones ,  Mark Hensley

IPC: F25D1/00 ,  A62C99/00 ,  B05B7/00 ,  B05B7/06 ,  F24F5/00 ,  F24F6/14 ,  F24F13/06 ,  F25B19/00 ,  F25D1/02 ,  F25D7/00 ,  F28C3/08 ,  F28D5/00

CPC classification number: B05B7/061 ,  B05B7/0075 ,  F24F5/0035 ,  F24F6/14 ,  F28C3/08 ,  F24F2013/0608 ,  Y02B30/545

Abstract: An evaporative cooling unit has an internal conduit structure with an inlet and outlet, an air blower for establishing a forced air flow through the conduit, and a plurality of nozzles that emit atomized water into the air flow. The nozzles connect to a source of water such as a pump coupled to a tap water supply. Sprayed water mixes with the forced air flow and is emitted as a mist or fog, the temperature of the air and water being reduced via evaporative cooling. The unit can form an inverted L-shape, a column or a framework, e.g., forming a pavilion. The unit can be inflatable or can be formed by rigid hollow columns and/or horizontal beams that form the air conduits and contain one or more blowers as well as piping for carrying water to the nozzles. A ball joint discharge fixture having air exhaust holes surrounding a spray nozzle allows the mixed air/water output to be directed where needed to form a refreshing cooled area, especially in the open. The unit is advantageous for cooling athletes at competitions, spectators at events, fire fighters, etc., and in one embodiment forms a cooled outdoor station for vending machines or the like.

Abstract translation: 蒸发冷却单元具有带入口和出口的内部管道结构，用于建立通过导管的强制空气流的鼓风机，以及将雾化水喷射到空气流中的多个喷嘴。 喷嘴连接到水源，例如与自来水供应相连的泵。 喷水与强制空气流混合并以雾或雾的形式排放，空气和水的温度通过蒸发冷却而减少。 该单元可以形成倒L形，柱或框架，例如形成亭子。 该单元可以是可充气的，或者可以由形成空气管道的刚性空心柱和/或水平梁形成，并且包含一个或多个鼓风机以及用于将水输送到喷嘴的管道。 具有围绕喷嘴的排气孔的球形接头排出夹具允许混合的空气/水输出在需要时被引导以形成刷新的冷却区域，特别是在开口中。 该单位有利于在比赛中冷却运动员，在事件中的观众，消防员等，并且在一个实施例中形成用于自动售货机等的冷却的室外站。

公开(公告)号：US4773827A

公开(公告)日：1988-09-27

申请号：US76878

申请日：1987-07-23

Applicant: Gary C. Zaiser

Inventor： Gary C. Zaiser

IPC: F04F5/48 ,  F28C3/08

CPC classification number: F28C3/08 ,  F04F5/48

Abstract: A liquid heating apparatus capable of using low pressure steam and having a temperature control system to automatically control the output temperature of a heated liquid. The apparatus includes a tubular housing having an internal annular seal, and a liquid nozzle, that is connected to a source of liquid to be heated, is mounted for axial movement in the housing relative to the seat. The annular space between the nozzle and the seat that defines an annular diverging passage which communicates with a source of steam under pressure. The steam is accelerated as it is discharged through the diverging passage into contact with the stream of liquid being discharged from the liquid nozzle. The liquid and steam then pass through a converging mixing chamber where the momentum energy of the steam transfers to the liquid as the steam condenses on the liquid. The mixture then passes into a diverging diffuser section and the heated liquid is discharged from the diffuser through a discharge conduit to a site of use. A power operated control mechanism is operably connected to the liquid nozzle for moving the nozzle within the housing to vary the cross sectional area of the steam outlet passage, and a temperature sensor is mounted in the discharge conduit for sensing the temperature of the discharged liquid and operating the control mechanism to regulate the input of steam to the aperture.

Abstract translation: 一种能够使用低压蒸汽并具有温度控制系统以自动控制加热液体的输出温度的液体加热装置。 该装置包括具有内部环形密封件的管状壳体和连接到待加热的液体源的液体喷嘴，用于相对于座椅在壳体中轴向运动。 喷嘴和阀座之间的环形空间限定了一个与压力源蒸汽连通的环形发散通道。 蒸汽通过分流通道排出，与从液体喷嘴排出的液体流接触时被加速。 然后液体和蒸汽通过会聚混合室，当蒸汽在液体上冷凝时，蒸汽的动量能量转移到液体。 混合物然后进入发散扩散器部分，并且加热的液体通过排放导管从扩散器排出到使用地点。 电动操作控制机构可操作地连接到液体喷嘴，用于使壳体内的喷嘴移动以改变蒸汽出口通道的横截面积，并且温度传感器安装在排放管道中，用于感测排放液体的温度， 操作控制机构来调节到孔径的蒸汽输入。

公开(公告)号：US4604874A

公开(公告)日：1986-08-12

申请号：US663772

申请日：1984-10-23

Applicant: Frederic F. Seeley

Inventor： Frederic F. Seeley

IPC: F28C3/08 ,  F25D19/00

CPC classification number: F28C3/08

Abstract: The volute of an evaporative cooler is provided with a flange, and there are provided interengaging surfaces on the volute flange and discharge panel of the cooler retaining those elements in contiguity, and there are further provided at least two pairs of volute support means spaced from one another and from the volute flange such that the volute can function as compression means between the top and bottom panels notwithstanding the direction of discharge of cooled air from the cooler cabinet.

Abstract translation: 蒸发式冷却器的蜗壳设置有凸缘，并且在涡卷法兰上设置相互接合的表面和冷却器的排出面板，以相邻的方式保持这些元件，并且还设置有至少两对与一个间隔开的蜗壳支撑装置 另一个和从蜗壳法兰，使得蜗壳可以用作顶板和底板之间的压缩装置，尽管冷却空气从冷柜的排放方向。

公开(公告)号：US4473512A

公开(公告)日：1984-09-25

申请号：US419246

申请日：1982-09-17

Applicant: Alan E. Pick ,  Richard A. Mayo

Inventor： Alan E. Pick ,  Richard A. Mayo

IPC: F28C3/06 ,  F28C3/08 ,  B01F3/04

CPC classification number: F28C3/06 ,  F28C3/08 ,  Y10S261/10

Abstract: A skeletonized piston assembly in which a tube forms a piston shank and an enlarged thin disc has a peripheral edge which provides the piston skirt. A guide disc is spaced from the other disc and guides movement of the piston. Quick release fittings and a removable helical flight assembly adapt the heater for sanitary applications and easy clean-out.

Abstract translation: 一种骨架式活塞组件，其中管形成活塞杆，并且扩大的薄盘具有提供活塞裙部的周边边缘。 引导盘与另一个盘间隔开并引导活塞的运动。 快速释放配件和可拆卸的螺旋飞行组件适用于卫生应用的加热器，并且易于清洁。

公开(公告)号：US4413669A

公开(公告)日：1983-11-08

申请号：US258929

申请日：1981-04-30

Applicant: Harald Hantelmann

Inventor： Harald Hantelmann

IPC: F22B3/04 ,  F28C3/08

CPC classification number: F22B3/04 ,  F28C3/08 ,  Y10S165/909

Abstract: In a method of heat extraction from an aqueous carrier medium through its expansion, the expansion is undertaken step by step in a number of expansion stages arranged consecutively as regards the flow of the medium. The vapor produced in each expansion stage is removed from the stage, and the individual vapors are subjected, respectively, parallel to each other, to a thermal utilization or revalorization.According to one embodiment, the carrier medium is boiler feed water, which is circulated via a heat absorption zone and through the expansion stages. The vapor produced undergoes thermo-compression and is fed to a common steam bar. The heat absorption zone, heat exchangers are heated by a source of waste energy. A produce of this method is a pure water vapor.

Abstract translation: 在从水性载体介质通过其膨胀进行热提取的方法中，在关于介质的流动相继排列的多个膨胀阶段中逐步进行膨胀。 在各个膨胀阶段中产生的蒸气从阶段中除去，并且各个蒸气分别相互平行地进行热利用或重新赋值。 根据一个实施方案，载体介质是锅炉给水，其经由吸热区域并通过膨胀级循环。 所产生的蒸汽经受热压缩并被供给到普通蒸汽条。 吸热区，热交换器由废能源加热。 这种方法的产物是纯水蒸气。