Abstract:
A convertible, combination batter-mixer and -applicator machine combines mixing and applying functions in one machine as well as affords conversion among at least three modes of use. In a first mode, the batter is preferably handled by mixing up one batch at a time from materials whose input quantities are specified in terms of defined weight-ratios, and then the batch is used up completely until depleted. In a second mode, the batter is preferably handled by mixing up one batch at a time from materials whose input quantities are adjusted in order to meet a defined-viscosity, and then the batch is used up completely until depleted. The third mode involves re-circulating the batter stock and calls for continuous re-stocking of batter by mixing in the input materials at varying intervals to the existing stock and in input quantities that are adjusted in order to meet the defined-viscosity.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a technique for removing air remaining on the peripheral edge of a surface to be plated in a conventional wafer plating apparatus, and to provide a wafer plating apparatus capable of performing a more uniform plating up to the peripheral edge of the surface to be plated, and which is further capable of performing plating even with respect to a wafer coated with a seed metal. This wafer plating apparatus includes a wafer clamp 6 for holding a wafer 4, a wafer support member 7 for supporting the periphery of the surface 5 to be plated of the wafer 4, and a plating tank 2 for circulating a plating solution while making the plating solution overflow from an upper opening of the tank. The wafer plating apparatus is arranged so as to perform plating, while the surface 5 to be plated is laid face down, being in contact with the surface of the plating solution, in a state in which the wafer 4 is clamped by the wafer clamp 6 and the wafer support member 7. In this wafer plating apparatus, the wafer support member 7 is equipped with air-vent holes 12 for discharging air remaining on the peripheral edge of the surface 5 to be plated while the surface of the plating solution and the wafer 4 are made contact with each other.
Abstract:
A method for processing a substrate having a metal layer formed on a surface of the substrate is set forth. The method first preprocesses a surface of the metal layer, deposits a protective film selectively on a surface of the metal layer by an electroless plating process, cleans the substrate after depositing the protective film, and dries the substrate after cleaning. These processes are repeated a plurality of times to process a plurality of substrate. The deposition rate in the deposition process is 10null600 null/min, and a variance of deposition rate for the plurality of substrate is controlled within null10%.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a method and a device for coating the surface of elongated metal products (1) in particular strips or wires, by applying a metal coating material (2), the product (1) requiring to be coated being continuously passed through a bath (3) containing a molten liquid coating material (2). The invention aims at enhancing the productivity of such a coating device. Therefor, the inventive method consists in: a) measuring the thickness (dIst) of the coating material layer (2) applied on the product (1) after it has passed in the bath (3); b) comparing the measured thickness (dIst) with a predefined value of the layer thickness (dsoll) and in determining the difference (null) between the two values: and, c) influencing or modifying at least one parameter (P) of the coating process on the basis of the determined difference (null) so as to be closer to the measured value (dIst) of the predefined value (dsoll).
Abstract:
A dispenser to dispense towels selectively treated with a fluid, includes a compartment having an open upper end and containing at least one dispensable towel therein. A removable cover is disposable on the compartment to form an enclosure with the compartment. A towel dispensing conduit extends through the cover to a top opening of the cover, the conduit defining a path through which the dispensable towel is extracted from the compartment and dispensed from the top opening of the cover. A fluid application assembly is associated with the removable cover. The fluid application assembly includes a fluid reservoir, oriented over the compartment when the cover is disposed on the compartment, and being configured to receive and store the fluid therein; and a fluid applicator, in fluid communication with the reservoir and being selectively operable by a user to selectively apply the fluid to the dispensable towel as the towel is dispensed from the dispenser.
Abstract:
There is provided a plating apparatus which can keep a plating solution always in its optimal condition while minimizing, the amount of plating solution used, and which can easily form a uniform plated film on the plating surface of a workpiece. The plating apparatus includes: a plating solution supply system (70) for constantly circulating a plating solution while heating the plating solution in a circulation tank (80) provided with a heating apparatus (78a), and supplying a predetermined amount of plating solution to a plating treatment section (24) when carrying out plating treatment; a plating solution recovery system (72) for recovering the plating solution after the plating treatment in the plating treatment section (24), heating the plating solution and returning the heated plating solution to the circulation tank (80); and a plating solution replenishment system (74) for replenishing the circulation tank (80) with a fresh plating solution or a plating solution component.
Abstract:
The coating device (10) for coating a metal band (12,12null) in a melted metal mass (14) comprises a shaft (16,18) rotatably supported in the melted metal mass (14) by a slide bearing (261, 262), for guiding the metal band (12). The slide bearing (261, 262) is formed by a bearing housing (32) and an open bearing shell (34) held therein, with two bearing surfaces (36). Between the two bearing surfaces (36), the bearing shell (34) comprises a deformation zone (40) with a deformation element (44). With high radial forces of the shaft occurring, the two bearing shell halves (381, 382) are slightly spread. The flexible deformation zone ensures that the two bearing shell halves remain interconnected and cannot break in this area.
Abstract:
A metal oxide layer can be deposited onto metallic or ceramic surfaces of a structure in situ, by exposing the surfaces to a precursor solution at an elevated temperature. The precursor solution contains: an organometallic, an oxidant, a surfactant, a chelating agent and water. The precursor solution is injected into the structure and maintained at a specific temperature, pH level and pressure for a predetermined period of time. The resulting in situ metal oxide layer is permanently bonded to the surface structure and does require post deposition heat treatment.
Abstract:
A diptank applies coating solution to devices that are dipped therein. A reservoir tank contains a reservoir of coating solution. The diptank forms a coating solution overflow return that flows to the reservoir by means of a conduit and a self-adjusting return line. The self-adjusting return line comprises a plastic tubing with an upper portion, a central portion and a lower portion. The upper portion is coupled to the conduit. The tubing central portion is flexible and corrugated and arranged to extend and compress in its length. The lower portion is supported by an attached buoy that floats on the surface of the reservoir. The lower portion defines an outlet that discharges the coating solution overflow return to the reservoir. As a result, the coating solution overflow return is discharged to the reservoir at a fixed vertical distance or level with respect to the surface of the reservoir.
Abstract:
A coating apparatus has a paint supply device, a mouthpiece for dispensing a paint supplied from the paint supply device, and a stage for holding a coated object. A 10-point average roughness Rz of a surface of the mouthpiece facing the coated object is not more than 1.0 nullm.