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公开(公告)号：US4214309A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-22
申请号：US956231
申请日：1978-10-31
申请人： Tsuyoshi Koide , Yasuji Oda
发明人： Tsuyoshi Koide , Yasuji Oda
IPC分类号： B23Q15/00 , B24B17/10 , G05B19/18 , G05B19/408 , G05B19/4093 , G05B19/4103 , B23B1/00
CPC分类号： B24B17/10 , G05B19/184 , G05B19/408 , G05B2219/35525 , G05B2219/36111 , G05B2219/36499 , G05B2219/41038 , G05B2219/43006 , G05B2219/43009 , G05B2219/45161 , G05B2219/45218 , Y02P90/265
摘要： A numerical controller having a memory device for storing a profiling program composed of a series of data blocks, each of which designates an incremental rotational amount of an oval workpiece and an incremental feed amount of a tool slide, and a digital computer for reading out the data blocks one by one from the memory device when no rough grinding is instructed, so as to provide, based upon a read-out data block, interpolation data of feed pulses which are to be distributed for tool slide feed in connection with feed pulses to be generated for workpiece rotation. In rough grinding, the digital computer reads out a predetermined number of the data blocks and accumulates profiling data included therein so as to provide interpolation data based upon the accumulated profiling data, thereby shortening processing time for providing the interpolation data in rough grinding.
摘要翻译： 一种数字控制器，具有存储装置，用于存储由一系列数据块组成的轮廓程序，每个数据块指定椭圆形工件的增量旋转量和工具滑块的增量进给量;以及数字计算机，用于读出 在不指定粗磨的情况下，从存储装置中逐个读出数据块，以便根据读出的数据块提供与馈送脉冲相关的用于工具滑动进给的馈送脉冲的插补数据， 产生工件旋转。 在粗磨中，数字计算机读出预定数量的数据块并累积其中包含的分析数据，以便根据累积的分析数据提供插补数据，从而缩短了在粗磨中提供插值数据的处理时间。
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52.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3912995A
公开(公告)日：1975-10-14
申请号：US42248373
申请日：1973-12-06
申请人： SCHMERMUND ALFRED
发明人： SCHMERMUND ALFRED
CPC分类号： G05B19/186 , B24B17/10 , G05B19/184
摘要： A milling or grinding machine for shaping a workpiece is disclosed wherein a shaping tool is displaced relative to a rotatable workpiece in accordance with coded displacement values of a series of signals stored on a perforated tape. The signals are extracted from the tape serially and are applied to computer means, which provides further signals each coded to represent a displacement value in predetermined proportionality to the displacement represented by a respective one of the extracted signals. These further signals are translated into command signals, which are applied to a stepping motor for imparting displacement to means supporting the shaping tool. The stored signals are extracted from the tape in response to output pulses derived from a frequency divider network, the input of which is connected to a pulse generator. The pulse generator is so coupled to means for rotating the workpiece as to provide a plurality of pulses for each predetermined angular displacement of the workpiece. The frequency divider network includes a plurality of successively connected frequency divider devices, each of which is manually settable to provide output pulses equal in number to the number of pulses applied to the input of the selected frequency divider device divided by the respective divider ratio to which the selected divider device is set. By adjusting the divider ratios set at the respective divider devices, the angular displacement of the workpiece is correlated with the displacement of the shaping tool in a predetermined manner.
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公开(公告)号：US3786600A
公开(公告)日：1974-01-22
申请号：US3786600D
申请日：1972-10-02
申请人： LEMAY A CO INC
发明人： BLOXSOM J
CPC分类号： B24B9/144 , B24B17/00 , B24B17/10 , Y10T409/303248
摘要： An industrial shaping system to form various articles including eyeglass lenses. The invention specifically discloses an eyeglass frame pattern generator and edge grinder for shaping eyeglass lenses to fit a particular frame. A sensing wheel makes contact with the internal frame groove which is designed to hold the lens. The frame pattern generator controls an edge cutter by means of a servo system to shape the lens so that it will fit into the frame groove after the grinding operation. A computing device in the frame pattern generator is arranged to correct for the inherent errors generally present in all contour devices employing a tracing mechanism and a grinding cutter where grinding is done along the circumference of the grinding wheel.
摘要翻译： 一种用于形成包括眼镜镜片在内的各种物品的工业成形系统。 本发明具体公开了一种眼镜框图案发生器和用于成形眼镜镜片以适合特定框架的边缘磨床。 传感轮与设计用于保持镜头的内部框架槽接触。 框架图案发生器通过伺服系统控制边缘切割器，以使透镜成形，使得其在研磨操作之后装入框架凹槽中。 框架图案发生器中的计算装置被布置为校正通常存在于使用跟踪机构的所有轮廓装置中的固有误差，以及研磨刀沿研磨轮沿圆周进行研磨。
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公开(公告)号：US3482357A
公开(公告)日：1969-12-09
申请号：US3482357D
申请日：1965-10-27
申请人： FUJITSU LTD , TOYOTA MOTOR CO LTD
发明人： INABA SEIUEMON , ISHIHARA YASUMASA
CPC分类号： B24B19/125 , B24B17/10
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公开(公告)号：US09669508B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-06
申请号：US14523407
申请日：2014-10-24
申请人： Velasa Sports, Inc.
摘要： A grinding wheel assembly for use in a sharpening system includes a grinding wheel configured to be mounted in the sharpening system to carry out sharpening operations in which the grinding wheel removes material from a blade to be sharpened, such as the blade of an ice skate. The grinding wheel assembly further includes an identification tag attached to the grinding wheel, the identification tag having (1) secure memory including a usage location for persistently and securely storing a usage tracking value, and (2) interface circuitry for engaging in communication with a transceiver of the sharpening system to enable electronic circuitry of the sharpening system to both read from and write to the usage location to track usage of the grinding wheel for sharpening operations. The memory may also store other data including user-specific system parameters usable to customize operation, and fault information usable to diagnose fault conditions.
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公开(公告)号：US6062947A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-16
申请号：US112010
申请日：1998-07-08
申请人： Hirokatsu Obayashi , Ryoji Shibata
发明人： Hirokatsu Obayashi , Ryoji Shibata
CPC分类号： B24B49/00 , B24B17/10 , B24B27/0046 , B24B9/14
摘要： In a lens grinding apparatus, shape data of an eyeglass frame and layout data of an eyeglass lens for the eyeglass frame are input. Edge positions of front and rear surfaces of the eyeglass lens are measured on the basis of the input data. The position variation information of the front and rear surfaces of the lens with respect to a radius vector is input. An inclination angle of a finishing grinding wheel is stored. Edge positions after a finishing process are calculated on the basis of the measured edge positions, the input position variation information, and the inclination angle of the finishing grinding wheel. A chamfering grinding wheel for chamfering edge portions of a finish-processed eyeglass lens is controlled on the basis of the edge positions obtained by the edge position calculation. A chamfering process is easily performed, and particularly chamfering is uniformly performed.
摘要翻译： 在透镜研磨装置中，输入眼镜架的形状数据和眼镜架的眼镜镜片的布局数据。 根据输入数据测量眼镜镜片前后表面的边缘位置。 输入透镜的前表面和后表面相对于半径向量的位置变化信息。 保存精加工砂轮的倾斜角度。 基于测量的边缘位置，输入位置变化信息和精磨砂轮的倾斜角度来计算精加工后的边缘位置。 基于通过边缘位置计算获得的边缘位置来控制用于倒角加工眼镜镜片的边缘部分的倒角砂轮。 能够容易地进行倒角加工，特别是进行倒角加工。
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公开(公告)号：US4870784A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-03
申请号：US294236
申请日：1989-01-09
摘要： A machine for grinding the peripheries of ophthalmic lenses to predetermined outlines is characterized by a head having a rotatable workholder for moving an edge of a lens against a rough grinding or finishing wheel and a pattern holder positioned vertically above the workholder for controlling movement of the lens toward and away from the grinding wheel. The head is mountd for horizontal, vertical and pivotal movement, is allowed to freely pivot during finishing or bevel edging of a lens but not during rough grinding, and is automatically locked against pivotal movement upon completion of bevel edging so that the lens may, if required, be returned to the same position against the finishing wheel. Circuitry controls movement of the head in accordance with the base curve of a lens to precisely position the lens with respect to the finsihing wheel, and maintains the machine in each of its rough grinding and finishing stages for a period of time which is sufficient to complete the grinding operation and independent of the number of rotations of the workholder.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将眼镜片周边研磨至预定轮廓的机器的特征在于具有可转动的支架的头部，其具有用于将透镜的边缘移动到粗糙的研磨或精加工轮上的图案保持器，以及垂直地设置在夹持器上方的图案保持器，用于控制透镜的运动 朝着和离开砂轮。 头部安装用于水平，垂直和枢转运动，允许在镜头的精加工或斜边磨边期间自由枢转，但不能在粗磨过程中自由枢转，并且在斜面磨边完成时自动锁定以防止枢转运动，使得透镜可以如果 要求，返回到与修整轮相同的位置。 电路根据透镜的基本曲线来控制头部的移动，以相对于折边轮精确地定位透镜，并且将机器保持在其每个粗磨和抛光阶段中一段足以完成的时间 磨削操作和独立于工件的转数。
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公开(公告)号：US4817339A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US924364
申请日：1986-10-29
申请人： Thomas Weidmo , Lars G. E. Edlund , Knut S. R. Gullstrand , Carl H. J. Malmgren , Erik B. Eskilsson
发明人： Thomas Weidmo , Lars G. E. Edlund , Knut S. R. Gullstrand , Carl H. J. Malmgren , Erik B. Eskilsson
摘要： A process and a device for grinding, especially edge grinding, of elongated objects (15), the device consisting of a basic frame (1) which supports a carriage (13) horizontally displaceable by means of a first pulse motor (23) and a scanning member or a grinding wheel (18) vertically displaceable by means of a second pulse motor (25) and where the carriage (13) is equipped with members for clamping of the object (15) to be ground, and where the carriage (13) is directly connected to members (27) for observation when the scanning member in a vertical movement comes into contact with the object (15) to be ground. The process comprises as a first step scanning of an existent profile of the object (15) to be ground, whereunder alternately (a) the carriage (13) is displaced over a little distance and (b) the scanning member is diplaced to contact with the object (15) to be ground, which values are recorded and treated in a connected computer (7) to be utilized thereafter in a second step for control of the grinding wheel (18) which thereunder exactly imitates the scanned and computed values.
摘要翻译： 一种用于研磨（特别是边缘研磨）细长物体（15）的工艺和装置，所述装置由支撑通过第一脉冲马达（23）水平移位的托架（13）的基本框架（1）组成， 扫描构件或通过第二脉冲马达（25）可垂直移位的砂轮（18），并且托架（13）配备有用于夹持要被研磨的物体（15）的构件，以及托架（13） ）直接连接到用于观察的构件（27），当垂直运动中的扫描构件与被研磨物体（15）接触时。 该过程包括作为第一步扫描待研磨的物体（15）的存在轮廓，然后交替地（a）滑架（13）移动一小段距离，并且（b）扫描构件被放置成与 待研磨的物体（15），在第二步骤中，在连接的计算机（7）中记录和处理这些值，以在其中精确地模拟扫描和计算的值的砂轮（18）的控制。
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公开(公告)号：US4807398A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US551148
申请日：1983-11-14
摘要： A machine for grinding the peripheries of ophthalmic lenses to predetermined outlines is characterized by a head having a rotatable workholder for moving an edge of a lens against a rough grinding or finishing wheel and a pattern holder positioned vertically above the workholder for controlling movement of the lens toward and away from the grinding wheel. The head is mounted for horizontal, vertical and pivotal movement, is allowed to freely pivot during finishing or bevel edging of a lens but not during rough grinding, and is automatically locked against pivotal movement upon completion of bevel edging so that the lens may, if required, be returned to the same position against the finishing wheel. Circuitry controls movement of the head in accordance with the base curve of a lens to precisely position the lens with respect to the finishing wheel, and maintains the machine in each of its rough grinding and finishing stages for a period of time which is sufficient to complete the grinding operation and independent of the number of rotations of the workholder.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将眼镜片周边研磨至预定轮廓的机器的特征在于具有可转动的支架的头部，其具有用于将透镜的边缘移动到粗糙的研磨或精加工轮上的图案保持器，以及垂直地设置在夹持器上方的图案保持器，用于控制透镜的运动 朝着和离开砂轮。 头部安装用于水平，垂直和枢转运动，允许在镜头的精加工或斜边磨边期间自由枢转，但不能在粗磨过程中自由枢转，并且在完成斜边磨边时自动锁定以防止枢转运动，使得透镜可以如果 要求，返回到与修整轮相同的位置。 电路根据透镜的基本曲线控制头部的运动，以相对于精整轮精确地定位透镜，并且将机器保持在其每个粗磨和抛光阶段中一段足以完成的时间 磨削操作和独立于工件的转数。
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公开(公告)号：US4633618A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-06
申请号：US689240
申请日：1985-01-07
申请人： Takahide Kobayashi
发明人： Takahide Kobayashi
摘要： An improved lens grinding apparatus of the type including a grinding wheel for grinding lens blank, a wheel shaft for mounting the grinding wheel and two lens shafts adapted to rotatably clamp lens blank therebetween. The apparatus further includes a writing device for scribing a band of magnetized zone on the magnetic sheet by means of a writing magnet on the free end of the first arm, a reading device for reading the contour line of the magnetized zone by means of hole elements on the second arm and a center distance changing device for changing the center distance between the wheel shaft and the lens shafts in response to changing of the configuration of the contour line. These devices are operatively associated with one another and operations of each of them are controlled by a control system. The magnetic sheet is first magnetized to a certain polarity by a demagnetizing magnet and the magnetized zone is then magnetized to another polarity by a writing magnet on the first arm which is located in alignment with the follower roller adapted to contact with the V-shaped groove of a lens frame. The center distance changing device includes a moving block which is operatively connected to the lens shaft. One of two motors on the moving block has an output shaft which serves to turn the second arm.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的透镜研磨装置，包括用于研磨透镜毛坯的砂轮，用于安装砂轮的砂轮轴和适于在其间可转动地夹住透镜坯料的两个透镜轴。 该装置还包括一个书写装置，用于借助于第一臂的自由端上的书写磁铁在磁性片上刻划磁化区带，读取装置，用于通过孔元件读取磁化区的轮廓线 并且用于根据轮廓线的构型的变化来改变轮轴和透镜轴之间的中心距离的中心距离改变装置。 这些装置可操作地彼此关联，并且它们中的每一个的操作由控制系统控制。 磁片首先通过去磁磁体被磁化成一定极性，然后通过第一臂上的书写磁体将磁化区磁化成另一极性，该磁铁与位于与V形凹槽接触的从动辊对准 的镜框。 中心距离改变装置包括可操作地连接到透镜轴的移动块。 移动块上的两个电动机中的一个具有用于转动第二臂的输出轴。
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