公开(公告)号：US6048368A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-11

申请号：US77284

申请日：1998-05-27

Applicant: Eric Tcheou ,  Jose Luis Vega

Inventor： Eric Tcheou ,  Jose Luis Vega

IPC: A47L25/08 ,  C11D1/37 ,  C11D1/825 ,  C11D3/43 ,  C11D17/00 ,  C11D17/04 ,  D06L1/00 ,  D06B1/00 ,  D06B9/00 ,  D06L1/02

CPC classification number: C11D1/825 ,  A47L25/08 ,  C11D1/37 ,  C11D11/0017 ,  C11D17/0017 ,  C11D17/041 ,  C11D3/43

Abstract: The present invention provides a more effective method of treating a spot or stain on a textile fabric, the method comprising the steps of: applying a detergent composition to the spot or stain; placing an absorbent layer adjacent to one side of the textile fabric in the region of the spot or stain; and applying heat, pressure, or heat and pressure, to the opposing side of the textile fabric in the region of the spot or stain, preferably in the presence of a hydrophilic solvent, or water, so that some or all of the spot or stain is absorbed into the absorbent layer. The detergent composition can be applied to the textile fabric using a container having a cap to which a foam pad is secured. The cap has a small opening through which the detergent composition can pass.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / US96 / 19171 Sec。 371日期：1998年5月27日 102（e）日期1998年5月27日PCT提交1996年11月27日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 20099 PCT 日期：1997年6月5日本发明提供了一种更有效的处理织物上的斑点或污点的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：将洗涤剂组合物施用于斑点或染色; 在所述斑点或污点的区域中放置与所述织物的一侧相邻的吸收层; 并且在斑点或污点的区域中，优选在亲水溶剂或水的存在下，将热，压力或热和压力施加到织物的相对侧，使得部分或全部斑点或染色 被吸收到吸收层中。 洗涤剂组合物可以使用具有固定有泡沫垫的盖的容器施加到织物上。 盖具有洗涤剂组合物可以通过的小开口。

公开(公告)号：US6024767A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-15

申请号：US665470

申请日：1996-06-18

Applicant: Josephine Telesca ,  Jeanne Marie Weller ,  Frank Anthony Lucia, III ,  Tracy Ann Ryan ,  Robert Henry Buckenmayer ,  Walter Ronald Paul ,  Ashwinkumar C. Gandhi

Inventor： Josephine Telesca ,  Jeanne Marie Weller ,  Frank Anthony Lucia, III ,  Tracy Ann Ryan ,  Robert Henry Buckenmayer ,  Walter Ronald Paul ,  Ashwinkumar C. Gandhi

IPC: C11D1/00 ,  C11D1/12 ,  C11D1/52 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/86 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D17/04 ,  D06F43/00 ,  D06L1/00 ,  D06L1/02 ,  C11D17/00

CPC classification number: C11D17/047 ,  C11D1/86 ,  C11D3/2068 ,  D06F43/00 ,  D06L1/00 ,  D06L1/02 ,  C11D1/004 ,  C11D1/123 ,  C11D1/526 ,  C11D1/72

Abstract: A dryer dry cleaning and freshening system is provided with a containment bag, a dispenser means impregnated with liquid cleaning composition, and a absorber capable of absorbing loose particles and excess cleaning composition A process for cleaning a garment is also provided. The system and process may be used in a home clothes dryer for dry cleaning.

Abstract translation: 干衣机干洗和清新系统设有容纳袋，浸有液体清洗组合物的分配器装置和能够吸收松散颗粒的吸收剂和多余的清洁组合物。还提供了一种用于清洁衣物的方法。 该系统和过程可以用于家用干衣机用于干洗。

公开(公告)号：US5951716A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-14

申请号：US665475

申请日：1996-06-18

Applicant: Frank Anthony Lucia, III ,  Stephen Vito Dente ,  Tracy Ann Ryan ,  Michael Richard Tyerech ,  Anthony Domenic Sidoti ,  Stanislaw Kepka

Inventor： Frank Anthony Lucia, III ,  Stephen Vito Dente ,  Tracy Ann Ryan ,  Michael Richard Tyerech ,  Anthony Domenic Sidoti ,  Stanislaw Kepka

IPC: C11D1/00 ,  C11D1/12 ,  C11D1/52 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/86 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D17/04 ,  D06F43/00 ,  D06L1/00 ,  D06L1/02 ,  D06M23/00 ,  D06M23/02

CPC classification number: C11D17/047 ,  C11D1/86 ,  C11D3/2068 ,  D06F43/00 ,  D06L1/00 ,  D06L1/02 ,  C11D1/004 ,  C11D1/123 ,  C11D1/526 ,  C11D1/72 ,  Y10T442/20 ,  Y10T442/2861 ,  Y10T442/2902 ,  Y10T442/291

Abstract: A containment bag 1 which may be used in home dry cleaning is made of textile with an impermeable finish and an interior capable of absorbing loose particles and soil. The containment bag 1 is used in a home dryer dry cleaning and freshening system. The textile of the containment bag 1 has a layer of woven or knit fabric with an impermeable coating and a soft, hairy layer on its interior. The inside of the containment bag 1 is prewetted with cleaning composition. Preferably a liquid cleaning composition is employed and the cleaning composition may include a fragrance composition. A process for cleaning a garment is also provided.

Abstract translation: 可用于家庭干洗的安全壳1由具有不透水整理剂和能够吸收松散颗粒和土壤的内部的织物制成。 安全壳1用于家用干衣机干洗和清新系统。 容纳袋1的织物具有织造或编织织物层，其内部具有不可渗透的涂层和柔软的毛状层。 容器1的内部用清洁组合物预润湿。 优选使用液体清洁组合物，并且清洁组合物可以包括香料组合物。 还提供了一种清洁衣物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5948747A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-07

申请号：US860890

申请日：1997-08-11

Applicant: Fred Schambil ,  Wolfram Linke ,  Hubert Freese

Inventor： Fred Schambil ,  Wolfram Linke ,  Hubert Freese

IPC: C11D1/83 ,  C11D3/08 ,  C11D3/10 ,  C11D3/12 ,  C11D11/00 ,  C11D11/02 ,  C11D17/06 ,  C11D17/00 ,  D06L1/00

CPC classification number: C11D3/128 ,  C11D11/0088 ,  C11D11/02 ,  C11D3/08 ,  C11D3/10

Abstract: A spray-dried particulate detergent composition containinga) 3% to 20% by weight of anionic surfactant,b) 0 to 2% by weight of nonionic surfactant,c) 20% to 65% by weight of inorganic builders, based on water-free active substance, selected from carbonates, hydrogen carbonates and silicate-based builders, andd) 0 to 25% by weight of neutral salts, based on the weight of the spray-dried composition, wherein the spray-dried composition has been aftertreated with nonionic surfactant. The composition has favorable dispensing and solubility properties.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 05092 Sec。 371日期1997年8月11日 102（e）日期1997年8月11日PCT提交1995年12月22日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 21713 日期1996年7月18日一种喷雾干燥的颗粒洗涤剂组合物，其包含a）3重量％至20重量％的阴离子表面活性剂，b）0至2重量％的非离子表面活性剂，c）20重量％至65重量％的无机助洗剂 基于选自碳酸盐，碳酸氢盐和硅酸盐基助洗剂的无水活性物质，和d）基于喷雾干燥组合物的重量，0至25重量％的中性盐，其中喷雾干燥 组合物已经用非离子表面活性剂后处理。 该组合物具有良好的分配和溶解性能。

公开(公告)号：US5847065A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-08

申请号：US832965

申请日：1997-04-04

Applicant: Frank Krause ,  Helmut Klimmek

Inventor： Frank Krause ,  Helmut Klimmek

IPC: D06L3/00 ,  B01F17/52 ,  C02F5/00 ,  C08F220/02 ,  C08F220/04 ,  C08F251/00 ,  C08L51/02 ,  C09B67/42 ,  C09D17/00 ,  C09D151/02 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C14C3/00 ,  D06L1/00 ,  D06M15/03 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/02 ,  D06M101/16 ,  D06P1/52 ,  D06P5/08 ,  D21H17/24 ,  D06P1/48

CPC classification number: D06P5/08 ,  C08F220/04 ,  C08F251/00 ,  C08L51/02 ,  C09D151/02 ,  C09D17/004 ,  C11D3/3788 ,  C14C3/00 ,  D06P1/5207

Abstract: The present invention relates to water-soluble, acid-groups-containing graft copolymers which are at least partially biodegradable and are based on sugars and monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids, sulfonic acids and/or phosphonic acids or the salts of said acids as well as optional further monomers. The present invention further relates to a process for producing the graft copolymers at temperatures of up to 200.degree. C. by means of radical polymerization initiators, in that a total mixture of 5-60%-wt. mono-, di- and oligosaccharides, the derivatives thereof or the mixtures thereof, and 95-40%-wt. of a monomer mixture comprising at least one monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, at least one monoethylenically unsaturated sulfonic acid, one monoethylenically unsaturated sulfuric acid ester and/or vinylphosphonic acid or the salts of said acids with monovalent cations, as well as optional further monomers is polymerized. The present invention further relates to the use of the graft copolymers in aqueous systems, for binding multivalent metal ions, inhibiting the water hardness, as additive in detergents and cleaning agents, as textile auxiliary, dispersing agent, in particular for pigments, and as auxiliary agent in the production of paper and leather.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及至少部分可生物降解并且基于糖和单烯键式不饱和羧酸，磺酸和/或膦酸或所述酸的盐以及任选的可溶于水的可溶于酸的基团的接枝共聚物 进一步的单体。 本发明还涉及通过自由基聚合引发剂在高达200℃的温度下生产接枝共聚物的方法，其中5-60重量％ 单糖，二糖和寡糖，其衍生物或其混合物，和95-40重量％ 包含至少一种单烯属不饱和羧酸，至少一种单烯属不饱和磺酸，一个单烯属不饱和硫酸酯和/或乙烯基膦酸或所述酸与一价阳离子的盐以及任选的其它单体的单体混合物被聚合 。 本发明还涉及在水系统中用于结合多价金属离子，抑制水硬度，作为洗涤剂和清洁剂中的添加剂的用途，作为纺织助剂，分散剂，特别是颜料和助剂 代理生产纸和皮革。

公开(公告)号：US5817614A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-06

申请号：US697743

申请日：1996-08-29

Applicant: Gregory Scot Miracle ,  Robert Richard Dykstra

Inventor： Gregory Scot Miracle ,  Robert Richard Dykstra

IPC: D06L1/00 ,  C07D217/10 ,  C07D217/16 ,  C11D3/28 ,  C11D3/39 ,  C11D3/395 ,  C07D217/00

CPC classification number: C11D3/392 ,  C07D217/10 ,  C11D3/28

Abstract: Bleach boosters comprising quaternary imine zwitterions are disclosed. The bleach boosters increase bleaching effectiveness in lower temperature solutions and demonstrate superior color safety profiles. The bleach boosters are ideally suited for inclusion into bleaching compositions including those with detersive surfactants and enzymes. Also provided is a laundry additive product including quaternary imine zwitterions. A method for laundering a fabric employing the bleach boosters of the present invention is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了包含季亚胺两性离子的漂白助剂。 漂白增强剂增加了较低温度溶液中的漂白效果，并显示出卓越的颜色安全性。 漂白增效剂非常适合包含在漂白组合物中，包括具有去污表面活性剂和酶的组合物。 还提供了包括季铵化合物两性离子的洗衣添加剂产品。 还公开了使用本发明的漂白增强剂洗涤织物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5783082A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-21

申请号：US553082

申请日：1995-11-03

Applicant: Joseph M. DeSimone ,  Timothy Romack ,  Douglas E. Betts ,  James B. McClain

Inventor： Joseph M. DeSimone ,  Timothy Romack ,  Douglas E. Betts ,  James B. McClain

IPC: B08B5/00 ,  B08B3/12 ,  B08B7/00 ,  C11D3/02 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D3/43 ,  C11D7/02 ,  C11D7/50 ,  C11D11/00 ,  D06L1/00 ,  B01D11/00

CPC classification number: C11D3/3757 ,  B08B3/12 ,  B08B7/0021 ,  B08B7/0092 ,  C11D11/0023 ,  C11D11/0041 ,  C11D3/02 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D3/43 ,  C11D7/02 ,  C11D7/50 ,  D06L1/00

Abstract: The separation of a contaminant from a substrate that carries the contaminant is disclosed. The process comprises contacting the substrate to a carbon dioxide fluid containing an amphiphilic species so that the contaminant associates with the amphiphilic species and becomes entrained in the carbon dioxide fluid. The substrate is then separated from the carbon dioxide fluid, and then the contaminant is separated from the carbon dioxide fluid.

公开(公告)号：US5547476A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-20

申请号：US544360

申请日：1995-10-17

Applicant: Michael P. Siklosi ,  Timothy C. Roetker

Inventor： Michael P. Siklosi ,  Timothy C. Roetker

IPC: D06L1/20 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D7/50 ,  C11D7/60 ,  D06F43/00 ,  D06L1/00 ,  D06L1/02 ,  D06L1/04

CPC classification number: D06L1/04 ,  C11D3/2044 ,  C11D3/2068 ,  D06L1/00 ,  D06L1/02

Abstract: A home dry cleaning process is provided. Thus, a carrier sheet releasably impregnated with solvents such as butoxy propoxy propanol, 1,2-octanediol as a wetting agent, water and an emulsifier is placed in a plastic bag with soiled garments and tumbled in a hot-air clothes dryer. The garments are cleaned and refreshed.

Abstract translation: 提供家庭干洗过程。 因此，将可溶性浸渍有丁氧基丙氧基丙醇，1,2-辛二醇作为润湿剂的水性和乳化剂的载体片放置在具有污染衣服的塑料袋中并在热空气干衣机中翻滚。 衣服被清洁和刷新。

公开(公告)号：US5536275A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-16

申请号：US343683

申请日：1994-11-22

Applicant: Egon S. Bohrer

Inventor： Egon S. Bohrer

IPC: D06L1/18 ,  D06L3/02 ,  D06M11/38 ,  D06M11/50 ,  D06L1/00

CPC classification number: D06L3/02 ,  D06L1/18 ,  D06L3/021 ,  D06M11/38 ,  D06M11/50

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the pretreatment of a fabric containing cotton, in which the fabric is treated in at least one pretreatment bath for a predetermined period of time at an increased temperature and subsequently washed or neutralised. The treatment of the fabric in the pretreatment bath is performed at a temperature of more than 102.degree. C., particularly at a temperature between 120.degree. C. and 140.degree. C.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于预处理含有棉织物的织物的方法，其中织物在至少一个预处理浴中在升高的温度下处理预定的时间并随后洗涤或中和。 预处理浴中织物的处理在大于102℃，特别是在120℃至140℃的温度下进行。

公开(公告)号：US5512058A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-30

申请号：US244206

申请日：1994-06-02

Applicant: Gerard Gavend ,  Bernard Vulliermet ,  Christian Perre ,  Maurice Carles

Inventor： Gerard Gavend ,  Bernard Vulliermet ,  Christian Perre ,  Maurice Carles

IPC: C14C1/08 ,  C14C3/00 ,  C14C9/00 ,  D06L1/00 ,  D06M23/10 ,  D06P1/52 ,  D06P1/647 ,  D06P1/673 ,  D06P1/94 ,  D06P3/32 ,  D06P3/34

CPC classification number: D06P3/3206 ,  C14C1/08 ,  C14C3/00 ,  C14C9/00 ,  D06L1/00 ,  D06M23/105 ,  D06P1/5292 ,  D06P1/647 ,  D06P1/67341 ,  D06P1/67366 ,  D06P1/94 ,  D06P3/3213 ,  D06P3/322 ,  D06P3/3226 ,  D06P3/3233 ,  D06P3/343

Abstract: A process for the treatment of products constituted by hides and skins with a view towards their transformation into leather, and for the treatment of leather which involves contacting the product with a dense, pressurized fluid, such as CO.sub.2, in the supercritical state or pressurized liquid, which optionally contains one or more active substances and a specified pressure Pi and temperature Ti, in order to provide degreasing of the skins if pure dense fluid is used, or to impregnate the products with active substances such as tanning, stiffening, dyeing or waterproofing agents. The products are subsesquently brought to atmospheric pressure to eliminate the dense fluid therefrom.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FR93 / 00960 Sec。 371日期：1994年6月2日 102（e）日期1994年6月2日PCT提交1993年10月1日PCT公布。 第WO94 / 08054号公报 日期1994年4月14日。一种用于处理由皮革和皮革构成的产品，以便将其转化成皮革的方法，以及用于处理皮革的方法，所述皮革包括使产品与致密的加压流体例如CO 2接触， 在超临界状态或加压液体中，其任选地含有一种或多种活性物质和特定压力Pi和温度Ti，以便如果使用纯致密流体则提供皮肤脱脂，或者用活性物质如 鞣制，硬化，染色或防水剂。 这些产品被低估到大气压，以消除其中的致密流体。