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公开(公告)号：US09261342B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-16
申请号：US13992761
申请日：2010-12-17
摘要： This invention is related to a controlled expanding chemical (CEC) and its activation system. In this invention the mixture of chemicals activated by a totally electronic/electrical system to break (fracture-demolish-split) rock and concrete and hard formations; without creating any shock waves, fly-rock, vibrations and without producing hazardous gases and having no damage or harm for human and living things comprises chlorates selected from magnesium chlorate, sodium chlorate, barium chlorate, potassium chlorate as alone or mixture of two or more with ratio of 30-70% by weight of mixture, oxalates selected from calcium oxalate, ferrous oxalate, lithium oxalate, potassium oxalate, sodium oxalate, ammonium oxalate, ferric ammonium oxalate, ferric sodium oxalate, ferric potassium oxalate as alone or mixture of two or more with ratio of 5-35% by weight of mixture, sugar or lactose or starch or any combination of them with ratio of 10-40% by weight of mixture, boron oxide (boroxide) (B2O3) with ratio of 2-25% by weight of mixture, and borax decahydrate (Na2B4O7.10H2O) with ratio of 1-20% by weight of mixture.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及可控膨胀化学品（CEC）及其活化系统。 在本发明中，由完全电子/电气系统激活的化学物质混合物破碎（断裂 - 拆除）岩石和混凝土和硬地层; 没有产生任何冲击波，飞石，振动和不产生有害气体，对人类和生物不造成损害或伤害包括氯酸盐，氯酸钠，氯酸钡，氯酸钾单独的氯化物或两种或更多种的混合物 混合物的比例为30-70％，草酸盐选自草酸钙，草酸亚铁，草酸锂，草酸钾，草酸钠，草酸铵，草酸铁铵，草酸铁，草酸铁铵，或二者的混合物 或更多，比例为混合物的重量比为5-35％，糖或乳糖或淀粉或它们的任何组合，其混合物的重量比为10-40％，氧化硼（B 2 O 3）（B 2 O 3）的比例为2-25 重量百分比的混合物，和硼砂十水合物（Na2B4O7.10H2O），其重量比为1-20％。
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公开(公告)号：US08980023B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-17
申请号：US13191760
申请日：2011-07-27
申请人： Gary K. Lund
发明人： Gary K. Lund
CPC分类号： C06D5/06 , C06B23/007
摘要： A gas generating pyrotechnic composition that in addition to a primary fuel component and a primary oxidizer component includes critical relative amounts of elemental carbon and cupric oxide. Also provided are associated methods for producing an inflation gas for an occupant restraint system of a motor vehicle.
摘要翻译： 除了主要燃料组分和初级氧化剂组分外，还包括临界相对量的元素碳和氧化铜的气体产生烟火组合物。 还提供了用于产生用于机动车辆的乘员约束系统的充气气体的相关方法。
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53.发明申请Rock and Concrete Breaking (Demolition - Fracturing - Splitting) System 审中-公开岩石和混凝土破碎（拆除 - 压裂 - 分裂）系统公开(公告)号：US20150040788A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-12
申请号：US13992761
申请日：2010-12-17
摘要： This invention is related to a controlled expanding chemical (CEC) and its activation system. In this invention the mixture of chemicals activated by a totally electronic/electrical system to break (fracture-demolish-split) rock and concrete and hard formations; without creating any shock waves, fly-rock, vibrations and without producing hazardous gases and having no damage or harm for human and living things comprises chlorates selected from magnesium chlorate, sodium chlorate, barium chlorate, potassium chlorate as alone or mixture of two or more with ratio of 30-70% by weight of mixture, oxalates selected from calcium oxalate, ferrous oxalate, lithium oxalate, potassium oxalate, sodium oxalate, ammonium oxalate, ferric ammonium oxalate, ferric sodium oxalate, ferric potassium oxalate as alone or mixture of two or more with ratio of 5-35% by weight of mixture, sugar or lactose or starch or any combination of them with ratio of 10-40% by weight of mixture, boron oxide (boroxide) (B2O3) with ratio of 2-25% by weight of mixture, and borax decahydrate (Na2B4O7.10H2O) with ratio of 1-20% by weight of mixture.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及可控膨胀化学品（CEC）及其活化系统。 在本发明中，由完全电子/电气系统激活的化学物质混合物破碎（断裂 - 拆除）岩石和混凝土和硬地层; 没有产生任何冲击波，飞石，振动和不产生有害气体，对人类和生物不造成损害或伤害包括氯酸盐，氯酸钠，氯酸钡，氯酸钾单独的氯化物或两种或更多种的混合物 混合物的比例为30-70％，草酸盐选自草酸钙，草酸亚铁，草酸锂，草酸钾，草酸钠，草酸铵，草酸铁铵，草酸铁，草酸铁铵，或二者的混合物 或更多，比例为混合物的重量比为5-35％，糖或乳糖或淀粉或它们的任何组合，其混合物的重量比为10-40％，氧化硼（B 2 O 3）（B 2 O 3）的比例为2-25 重量百分比的混合物，和硼砂十水合物（Na2B4O7.10H2O），其重量比为1-20％。
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公开(公告)号：US08784585B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US11479493
申请日：2006-06-30
申请人： Sean P. Burns , Deborah L. Hordos , Jason Newell
发明人： Sean P. Burns , Deborah L. Hordos , Jason Newell
CPC分类号： C06B29/02 , B60R2021/2648 , C06B23/009 , C06B29/08 , C06C9/00 , C06D5/06
摘要： A gas generator 10 includes an autoignition composition that contains an alkali metal chlorate such as potassium chlorate as an oxidizer, a carboxylic acid such as DL-tartaric acid as a fuel, and a desiccant in operable communication therewith. Gas generating systems 180 such as vehicle occupant protection systems 180, containing the gas generator 10, are also provided.
摘要翻译： 气体发生器10包括含有碱金属氯酸盐如氯酸钾作为氧化剂的自燃组合物，诸如DL-酒石酸的羧酸作为燃料，以及与其可操作地连通的干燥剂。 还提供了包含气体发生器10的诸如车辆乘员保护系统180的气体发生系统180。
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公开(公告)号：US08133335B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US12278866
申请日：2007-02-09
申请人： Mathieu Racette , Stephane Vlau , Daniel Lepage
发明人： Mathieu Racette , Stephane Vlau , Daniel Lepage
IPC分类号： C06B45/36 , C06B31/00 , C06B31/02 , C06B31/22 , C06B29/00 , C06B29/02 , D03D23/00 , D03D43/00
CPC分类号： F42B5/16 , C06B25/18 , C06B45/00 , C06B45/105
摘要： Propellant compositions are provided herein for use in small arms cartridges. Such propellant compositions include from about 70 to about 90% by weight of a cellulose-based organic fuel, from about 5 to about 30% by weight of a non-azide, nitrogen-containing primary organic oxidizer and from about 0.5 to about 10.0% by weight of a secondary nitrate, perchlorate, chlorate or peroxide oxidizer. Preferably, such compositions are in the form of extruded shaped hollow cylindrical grains having a length in the range of 0.030 to 0.200 inch, a diameter in the range 0.040 to 0.070 inch, and having a coaxial opening there through having a wall grain thickness in the range 0.008 to 0.016 inch. Ignition grains are also provided for use alone or in a mixture with the propellant compositions. When used in a small caliber firearm or muzzleloader, the temperature of combustion is at a level that ensures substantially complete combustion of the fuel during firing so that the products of combustion are mostly gaseous.
摘要翻译： 本文提供的推进剂组合物用于小型武器盒中。 这种推进剂组合物包括约70至约90重量％的基于纤维素的有机燃料，约5至约30重量％的非叠氮化物，含氮初级有机氧化剂和约0.5至约10.0重量％ 的次级硝酸盐，高氯酸盐，氯酸盐或过氧化物氧化剂。 优选地，这样的组合物为挤出成型的中空圆柱形颗粒的形式，其长度在0.030至0.200英寸的范围内，直径在0.040至0.070英寸的范围内，并且在其中具有同轴开口，其中具有壁晶粒厚度 范围0.008至0.016英寸。 点火颗粒也可单独使用或与推进剂组合物混合使用。 当用于小口径枪支或枪口装置时，燃烧温度处于确保燃烧过程中基本完全燃烧的水平，以致燃烧产物主要是气态的。
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公开(公告)号：US20120031390A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-09
申请号：US13177502
申请日：2011-07-06
摘要： A solid state moderated chemical reaction for use with a heating device comprises the complete reaction between iron powder and the oxidizer sodium chlorate in stoichiometric balance such that the oxygen, rather than being emitted externally to the device, is fully reacted internally in the heating device to a solid oxide. A heating device comprises a heating chamber defining an interior space for receiving and storing a substance to be heated, a heater for use as a source of heat which includes a reaction chamber, a solid state reaction composition disposed within the reaction chamber such that it is physically isolated from and in thermal communication with the interior space of the heating chamber, an activation mechanism in communication with the composition disposed within the reaction chamber, and wherein the reaction composition is inert until the activation mechanism is actuated. Activation mechanism comprises an actuator having a user interface portion and an actuation portion, and the actuation portion carries a reaction initiation material that, when assembled with the heater, is capable of initiating a chemical reaction in the chemical composition when the actuation portion is actuated by a user. Heater comprises a housing defining an exterior shape of the heater and an interior space, a solid state chemical heating composition disposed within the interior space, and an activation mechanism in communication with the composition and having an actuator and disposed within the housing such that the activation mechanism is actuable exteriorly from the housing. Heater may be incorporated into the heating device, or alternatively may be modular and removably coupled to heating device. Heater may include an opening, or alternatively may be fully sealed for emission-free operation as well as to assure a controlled internal environment and to promote stability during storage. Various passive and active thermal controls based on physical or chemical responses of materials to temperature and appropriate to important use conditions for heating device are also provided.
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公开(公告)号：US08007608B1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-30
申请号：US12581946
申请日：2009-10-20
摘要： The present invention is directed to a tracer composition for tracer bullets and other projectiles. One preferred formula of the tracer composition generally includes about 58 parts by weight of magnesium, about 38 parts by weight of polytetraflouroethylene, about 4 parts by weight of acrylic rubber, and a burn rate stabilizer such as about 1.5 parts by weight of carbon black or graphite. Tracer bullets including the tracer composition of the invention tend to exhibit a projectile path that is almost unnoticeable to the naked eye but quite visible through the use of equipment detecting energy in the near infrared range.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于示踪子弹和其它射弹的示踪剂组合物。 示踪剂组合物的一种优选配方通常包括约58重量份的镁，约38重量份的聚四氟乙烯，约4重量份的丙烯酸橡胶和燃烧速率稳定剂，例如约1.5重量份的炭黑或 石墨。 包括本发明的示踪剂组合物的示踪子弹倾向于显示对于肉眼几乎不显眼的射弹路径，但是通过使用在近红外范围内检测能量的设备的使用而显而易见。
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公开(公告)号：US07914631B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-29
申请号：US11151153
申请日：2005-06-13
CPC分类号： C06D5/06
摘要： An azide-free gas-generating composition for use in gas generators for safety arrangements, in particular in gas generators for vehicle occupant restraint systems, includes a fuel and an oxidizer. The fuel is a compound having a melting point of at least 120 degrees C., and is selected from the group of nitrogenous organic compounds and of aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, and mixtures, derivatives and salts thereof. The oxidizer comprises tetrakis(2,2,2-trinitroethyl)orthocarbonate (TNEOC), with the TNEOC being present in a proportion of at least 10% by weight of the composition.
摘要翻译： 一种用于安全装置的气体发生器，特别是用于车辆乘员约束系统的气体发生器中的无叠氮气体组合物包括燃料和氧化剂。 燃料是熔点至少为120℃的化合物，并且选自含氮有机化合物和脂族二羧酸及其混合物，衍生物和盐。 氧化剂包括四（2,2,2-三硝基乙基）原碳酸钠（TNEOC），TNEOC的含量占组合物重量的至少10％。
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59.发明申请Explosive Composition and Explosive Composition Shaped Body as Well as Method for Producing the Same 审中-公开爆炸成分和爆炸组合物形状以及其生产方法公开(公告)号：US20090159163A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US12297496
申请日：2007-04-17
申请人： Kouichi Sasamoto , Yasuhiro Tanaka
发明人： Kouichi Sasamoto , Yasuhiro Tanaka
CPC分类号： C06C9/00 , C06B23/001 , C06D5/06
摘要： The invention provides an explosive composition obtained by milling a fuel component and an oxidizer component with an aqueous emulsion of a hydrophobic tackifier and drying them, which is high in the water resistance and good in the extrusion moldability and cleanability of a shaping machine and less in the production problem. Also, the explosive composition according to the invention is preferable to be applied as a shaped body to a gas generating agent, an autoignition agent, an enhancer agent or the like. Further, the explosive composition shaped body according to the invention is particularly preferable to be used for a gas generator actuating an automobile safety device.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种通过用疏水性增粘剂的水性乳液研磨燃料成分和氧化剂成分并将其干燥而获得的爆炸性组合物，其耐水性高，成型机的挤出成型性和清洁性好 生产问题。 此外，根据本发明的炸药组合物优选作为成形体应用于气体发生剂，自燃剂，增强剂等。 此外，根据本发明的炸药组合物成型体特别优选用于起动汽车安全装置的气体发生器。
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公开(公告)号：US20090133787A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-28
申请号：US11916346
申请日：2006-06-02
IPC分类号： C06B29/22 , C09B29/00 , C06B47/08 , C06B25/34 , C06B31/02 , C06B29/02 , C06B47/10 , C06B27/00 , C06B31/28
摘要： The invention relates to a pyrotechnic agent containing at least one azotetrazolate as a component thereof.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及含有至少一种氮杂四唑酸盐作为其组分的烟火剂。
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