X-ray installation for short-time exposures
    51.
    发明授权
    X-ray installation for short-time exposures 失效
    X射线安装用于短时间曝光

    公开(公告)号:US2113696A

    公开(公告)日:1938-04-12

    申请号:US58969632

    申请日:1932-01-29

    申请人: PHILIPS NV

    发明人: ALFRED KUNTKE

    IPC分类号: H05G1/24 H05G1/58

    CPC分类号: H05G1/24 H05G1/58

    摘要: 376,199. R÷ntgen-ray apparatus ; spark-gap apparatus. NAAMLOOZE VENNOOTSCHAP PHILIPS' GLOEILAMPENFABRIEKEN, 13D, Emmasingel, Eindhoven, Holland. Feb. 9, 1932, No. 3846. Convention date, Feb. 14, 1931. [Classes 39 (i) and 40 (v).] In installations comprising a condenser discharged through an X-ray tube to produce a short exposure, one of the two operations of switching off the charging current of the condenser and causing the discharge through the tube is accompanied by the other, feeding of the tube from the charging circuit after the discharge being thus avoided. The condenser 1, Fig. 1, may be charged through a resistance 11, a transformer 2 and a rectifier 3 and discharged through an inductance 12 and the X- ray tube 7. A switch 10 in its upper position supplies heating current to the cathode of the rectifier 3 to charge the condenser and in its lower position breaks this supply to stop the charging and supplies the cathode of the tube 7 to produce the discharge. In modifications, an electromagnetic or thermal relay controls the discharge circuit. The exciting coil of the relay may be in parallel to or in series with the cathode of the rectifier 3, or the switch 10 in its lower position may energize the relay. In Fig. 4, closure of a switch 20 heats the cathode of the rectifier 3 and energizes a coil 15. When the switch 20 is opened, a pin 15 in the coil 15 drops and reduces the gap between ball or other electrodes 18, 19 to allow the condenser 1 to discharge through the tube 7. A time-lag relay 21 opens the heating circuit of the tube 7 after the discharge. The switch 20 may control only the transformer 16, the relay 21 being omitted and the cathode of the tube 7 continuously supplied with current. The extinction of the glow in a discharge tube 23 across a resistance 22 in the charging circuit may be used to indicate that the condenser 1 is sufficiently charged. Lighting of the tube 23 due to the alternating current flowing in the circuit on account of the capacity of the rectifier 3 may be prevented by a condenser 24 across the tube 23.

    Fast KVP switching employing non-linear inductance and resonant operation

    公开(公告)号:US11770889B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-09-26

    申请号:US17795038

    申请日:2021-09-10

    发明人: Bernhard Gleich

    IPC分类号: H05G1/58

    CPC分类号: H05G1/58

    摘要: The present invention relates to a system and a method for high-voltage switching for a computed tomography apparatus. The system comprises an oscillating circuit with a non-linear inductor and a capacitor. The inductor and the capacitor are connected in series, and the capacitor is connected to a high-voltage line of a high-voltage power supply. The inductor comprises an inductance that decreases with increasing current through the inductor, such that the inductance of the inductor significantly chances during a resonant operation of the oscillating circuit, thereby providing essentially a square voltage applied to the capacitor. The square voltage modulates the high-voltage of the high-voltage generator thus switching high-voltage levels applied to an electrode of a computed tomography system.

    RADIATION THERAPY SYSTEM WITH FOLLOW-THE-LIGHTS USER INTERFACE

    公开(公告)号:US20220362581A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-17

    申请号:US17830347

    申请日:2022-06-02

    摘要: Example methods and apparatuses of controlling a user interface with a plurality of input mechanisms are disclosed. One example method includes causing a first set of input mechanisms in the plurality of input mechanisms to be visually emphasized via a first visual technique while a second set of input mechanisms in the plurality of input mechanisms is not visually emphasized via the first visual technique, receiving a user input via an input mechanism that is included in the first set, based on the user input, determining a third set of input mechanisms in the plurality of input mechanisms and a fourth set of input mechanisms in the plurality of input mechanisms, and causing the third set of input mechanisms to be visually emphasized via the first visual technique while the fourth set of available input mechanisms is not visually emphasized via the first visual technique.

    Motion enable mechanism with capacitive sensor

    公开(公告)号:US11278739B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-22

    申请号:US15957727

    申请日:2018-04-19

    摘要: A motion-enable device includes a mechanical switch and a capacitive sensor with a sensing region that is located adjacent to the mechanical switch. The mechanical switch enables a first signal when closed or actuated that indicates that the mechanical switch is in an active state. The capacitive sensor enables a second signal when a conductive object is disposed in the sensing region, where the second signal indicates that the capacitive sensor is in an active state. Enablement of operation of an apparatus depends on receipt of both the first signal and the second signal. The mechanical switch and the capacitive sensor act as the two separate switches required by functional safety requirements for a motion enable device. Because the sensing region of the capacitive sensor is adjacent to the mechanical switch, the first and second signals are generated when an operator actuates the mechanical switch with a single digit.

    Systems and methods for focus control in x-rays

    公开(公告)号:US11246208B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-08

    申请号:US16666436

    申请日:2019-10-29

    IPC分类号: H05G1/52 H01J35/14 H05G1/58

    摘要: A method may include obtaining a feedback or a reference value of a tube voltage applied to a radiation source of a radiation device for generating radiation rays. The method may also include determining, based on the feedback or the reference value of the tube voltage, a specific value of a focusing parameter associated with a focusing device of the radiation device. The method may further include causing the focusing device to shape a focus of the radiation rays according to the determined value of the focusing parameter. The focus of the radiation rays may satisfy an operational constraint under the specific value of the focusing parameter.

    X-ray computed tomography apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US11089667B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-10

    申请号:US16842925

    申请日:2020-04-08

    摘要: According to one embodiment, an X-ray computed tomography apparatus includes an X-ray tube, a high voltage power supply, and focus size control circuitry. The X-ray tube includes a cathode, an anode, and a deflector configured to deflect the electrons from the cathode. The high voltage power supply generates a tube voltage to be applied between the cathode and the anode. The focus size control circuitry controls a focus size formed in the anode by applying to the deflector a deflecting voltage of a deflecting voltage value based on a tube voltage value of the tube voltage and a predetermined size, in order to form a focus of the predetermined size in the anode during the period where the tube voltage is applied by the high voltage power supply.