公开(公告)号：US08307460B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-06

申请号：US11987847

申请日：2007-12-05

Applicant: Deepak Kumar ,  Mithun Manjnath Nayak

Inventor： Deepak Kumar ,  Mithun Manjnath Nayak

IPC: G06F21/00

CPC classification number: H04L63/10 ,  H04L67/06 ,  H04L67/2819 ,  H04L2463/101

Abstract: A method and apparatus which can reduce the communication time that occurs due to transmission of an encrypted content, when a Digital Rights Management (DRM) agent and a rendering application are implemented in different devices respectively, is provided. A method of obtaining content information in an environment where a DRM agent and a rendering application are separated from each other, includes transmitting, by a consumer electronics (CE) device comprising the rendering application, first N bytes of the content to a portable Digital Rights Management (PDRM) device comprising the DRM agent, and obtaining, by the PDRM device, information about the content by using a cryptographic hash with respect to the first N bytes, and transmitting the obtained information to the CE device.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种在分别在不同设备中实现数字权限管理（DRM）代理和呈现应用程序时，可以减少由于加密内容的传输而发生的通信时间的方法和装置。 一种在DRM代理和呈现应用彼此分离的环境中获取内容信息的方法包括：通过包括呈现应用的消费者电子（CE）设备将前N个字节的内容发送到便携式数字版权 管理（PDRM）装置，其包括DRM代理，并且由PDRM设备通过使用关于前N个字节的加密散列来获得关于内容的信息，并将所获得的信息发送到CE设备。

公开(公告)号：US08184904B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-22

申请号：US12132615

申请日：2008-06-04

Applicant: Vijay Kumar Kodavalla ,  Deepak Kumar Aravapalli

Inventor： Vijay Kumar Kodavalla ,  Deepak Kumar Aravapalli

IPC: G06K9/00

CPC classification number: H04N9/68 ,  G06T5/009 ,  G06T5/40 ,  G06T5/50 ,  G06T2207/10016 ,  G06T2207/10024

Abstract: A method and apparatus for dynamically, adaptively and/or concurrently enhancing and diminishing of colors in digital video images is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method includes dynamically computing a saturation gain, adaptive to slow or fast moving image sequences, for each user chosen color of a substantially current video frame, dynamically computing a saturation dependent value gains, adaptive to slow or fast moving image sequences, for each user chosen color of the substantially current video frame, determining which of the dynamically computed saturation gain and a saturation dependent value gains associated with each user chosen color or no gain is to be applied on a per-pixel basis by comparing Hue, saturation and value (HSV) components of each pixel with predefined HSV ranges of various user chosen colors, respectively, and applying the determined saturation and/or saturation dependent value gain on the per-pixel basis, in the substantially current or next video frame.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于动态，自适应地和/或同时增强和减少数字视频图像中的颜色的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中，一种方法包括动态地计算针对基本上当前视频帧的每个用户选择的颜色的适应于慢或快速运动图像序列的饱和度增益，动态地计算适应慢或快速运动图像序列的饱和度依赖值增益 对于每个用户选择的基本当前视频帧的颜色，通过比较色相，确定每个像素基础上应用动态计算的饱和度增益和与每个用户选择的颜色相关联的饱和度依赖值增益或无增益， 每个像素的饱和度和值（HSV）分量分别具有各种用户选择的颜色的预定义HSV范围，并且在基本上当前的或下一个视频帧中在每像素的基础上应用所确定的饱和度和/或饱和度依赖值增益。

公开(公告)号：US07936006B1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-03

申请号：US11244566

申请日：2005-10-06

Applicant: Yuhao Luo ,  Deepak Kumar Nayak ,  Daniel Gitlin

Inventor： Yuhao Luo ,  Deepak Kumar Nayak ,  Daniel Gitlin

IPC: H01L29/66

CPC classification number: H01L29/7848 ,  H01L21/823807 ,  H01L21/823814 ,  H01L21/823878 ,  H01L27/1207 ,  H01L29/0653 ,  H01L29/6656 ,  H01L29/66628 ,  H01L29/66636 ,  H01L29/66772

Abstract: An MOS device has an embedded dielectric structure underlying an active portion of the device, such as a source extension or a drain extension. In an alternative embodiment, an embedded dielectric structure underlies the channel region of a MOS device, as well as the source and drain extensions.

Abstract translation: MOS器件具有在器件的有源部分下方的嵌入式介质结构，例如源延伸或漏极延伸。 在替代实施例中，嵌入式介质结构位于MOS器件的沟道区域以及源极和漏极延伸部分之下。

公开(公告)号：US07875543B1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-25

申请号：US12200851

申请日：2008-08-28

Applicant: Yuhao Luo ,  Deepak Kumar Nayak

Inventor： Yuhao Luo ,  Deepak Kumar Nayak

IPC: H01L21/44

CPC classification number: H01L21/823807 ,  H01L21/31105 ,  H01L21/76801 ,  H01L21/76829 ,  H01L21/823814 ,  H01L29/665 ,  H01L29/66636 ,  H01L29/7843 ,  H01L29/7848

Abstract: Recesses are formed in the drain and source regions of an MOS transistor. An ohmic contact layer is formed in the recesses, and a stressed silicon-nitride layer is formed over the ohmic contact layer. The recesses allow the stressed silicon nitride layer to provide strain in the plane of the channel region. In a particular embodiment, a tensile silicon nitride layer is formed over recesses of an NMOS transistor in a CMOS cell, and a compressive silicon nitride layer is formed over recesses of a PMOS transistor in the CMOS cell. In a particular embodiment the stressed silicon nitride layer(s) is a chemical etch stop layer.

Abstract translation: 凹槽形成在MOS晶体管的漏极和源极区域中。 在凹部中形成欧姆接触层，在欧姆接触层上形成应力氮化硅层。 凹槽允许应力氮化硅层在通道区域的平面中提供应变。 在特定实施例中，在CMOS单元中的NMOS晶体管的凹槽上形成拉伸氮化硅层，并且在CMOS单元中的PMOS晶体管的凹槽上形成压缩氮化硅层。 在特定实施例中，应力氮化硅层是化学蚀刻停止层。

公开(公告)号：US20100318494A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-16

申请号：US12485002

申请日：2009-06-15

Applicant: Kyrylo Val ,  Tao Wang ,  David Reinhold ,  Deepak Kumar ,  Satish J. Thomas ,  Sridhar Srinivasan

Inventor： Kyrylo Val ,  Tao Wang ,  David Reinhold ,  Deepak Kumar ,  Satish J. Thomas ,  Sridhar Srinivasan

IPC: G06F17/30

CPC classification number: G06F17/30297

Abstract: A method and system for converting source tables of a database of the application to target tables of a new version of the database while reducing the amount of time that the database needs to be open in single-user access mode is provided. A conversion system divides the conversion into a multi-user phase and a single-user phase. During the multi-user phase, the conversion system can perform most of the conversions while the database is opened in multi-user access mode. The conversion system stores the converted data in auxiliary tables, rather than updating the source tables. During the single-user phase, the conversion system performs the remaining conversions and copies data from the source tables and the converted data from the auxiliary tables to the target tables.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种方法和系统，用于将应用程序的数据库的源表转换为数据库的新版本的目标表，同时减少数据库需要在单用户访问模式下打开的时间量。 转换系统将转换分为多用户阶段和单用户阶段。 在多用户阶段，转换系统可以在数据库以多用户访问模式打开时执行大部分转换。 转换系统将转换的数据存储在辅助表中，而不是更新源表。 在单用户阶段期间，转换系统执行剩余的转换，并将数据从源表和从辅助表转换的数据复制到目标表。

公开(公告)号：US07772093B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-10

申请号：US11977810

申请日：2007-10-26

Applicant: Yuhao Luo ,  Shuxian Wu ,  Xin X. Wu ,  Jae-Gyung Ahn ,  Deepak Kumar Nayak ,  Daniel Gitlin

Inventor： Yuhao Luo ,  Shuxian Wu ,  Xin X. Wu ,  Jae-Gyung Ahn ,  Deepak Kumar Nayak ,  Daniel Gitlin

IPC: H01L21/326 ,  H01L21/479

CPC classification number: H01L27/0251

Abstract: A method of protecting a transistor formed on a die of an integrated circuit is disclosed. The method comprises forming an active region of the transistor on the die; forming a gate of the transistor over the active region; coupling a primary contact to the gate of the transistor; coupling a programmable element between the gate of the transistor and a protection element; and decoupling the protection element from the gate of the transistor by way of the programmable element. Circuits for protecting a transistor formed on a die of an integrated circuit are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种保护形成在集成电路的管芯上的晶体管的方法。 该方法包括在晶片上形成晶体管的有源区; 在有源区上形成晶体管的栅极; 将初级接触耦合到晶体管的栅极; 在所述晶体管的栅极和保护元件之间耦合可编程元件; 以及通过可编程元件将保护元件与晶体管的栅极去耦合。 还公开了用于保护形成在集成电路的管芯上的晶体管的电路。

公开(公告)号：US20100041142A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-18

申请号：US12467802

申请日：2009-05-18

Applicant: Usha Kasid ,  Deepak Kumar ,  Prafulla Gokhale ,  Imran Ahmad

Inventor： Usha Kasid ,  Deepak Kumar ,  Prafulla Gokhale ,  Imran Ahmad

IPC: C12N5/02

CPC classification number: C07K14/4747 ,  A61K38/1709 ,  A61K2039/505

Abstract: A gene that is a positive mediator of tumor growth and metastasis in certain cancer types is provided. This gene and corresponding polypeptide have diagnostic and therapeutic application for detecting and treating cancers that involve expression of SCC-S2 such as renal, ovarian, head and neck, breast, prostate, brain, chronic myelogenous leukemia, lung, lymphoblastic leukemia, and colorectal adenocarcinoma cells.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种在某些癌症类型中是肿瘤生长和转移的阳性介质的基因。 该基因和相应的多肽具有检测和治疗涉及SCC-S2表达的癌症的诊断和治疗应用，例如肾，卵巢，头颈部，乳腺，前列腺，脑，慢性骨髓性白血病，肺，淋巴细胞白血病和结肠直肠腺癌 细胞。

公开(公告)号：US07655991B1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-02

申请号：US11221507

申请日：2005-09-08

Applicant: Deepak Kumar Nayak ,  Yuhao Luo

Inventor： Deepak Kumar Nayak ,  Yuhao Luo

IPC: H01L29/76 ,  H01L29/94 ,  H01L31/062 ,  H01L31/113 ,  H01L31/119

CPC classification number: H01L21/823807 ,  H01L21/823864 ,  H01L29/7843 ,  Y10S257/90

Abstract: Sidewall spacers on the gate of a MOS device are formed from stressed material so as to provide strain in the channel region of the MOS device that enhances carrier mobility. In a particular embodiment, the MOS device is in a CMOS cell that includes a second MOS device. The first MOS device has sidewall spacers having a first (e.g., tensile) type of residual mechanical stress, and the second MOS device has sidewall spacers having a second (e.g., compressive) type of residual mechanical stress. Thus, carrier mobility is enhanced in both the PMOS portion and in the NMOS portion of the CMOS cell.

Abstract translation: MOS器件的栅极上的侧壁间隔物由应力材料形成，以便在增强载流子迁移率的MOS器件的沟道区域中提供应变。 在特定实施例中，MOS器件在包括第二MOS器件的CMOS单元中。 第一MOS器件具有侧壁间隔物，其具有第一（例如拉伸）类型的残余机械应力，并且第二MOS器件具有具有第二（例如，压缩）类型的残余机械应力的侧壁间隔物。 因此，在CMOS单元的PMOS部分和NMOS部分中，载流子迁移率增强。

公开(公告)号：US07442520B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-28

申请号：US10679561

申请日：2003-10-06

Applicant: Usha Kasid ,  Prafulla Gokhale ,  Deepak Kumar ,  Howard Boudreau ,  Imran Ahmad ,  Anatoly Dritschilo ,  Aquilur Rahman

Inventor： Usha Kasid ,  Prafulla Gokhale ,  Deepak Kumar ,  Howard Boudreau ,  Imran Ahmad ,  Anatoly Dritschilo ,  Aquilur Rahman

IPC: C12Q1/68 ,  C12P19/34 ,  C12P21/06 ,  C07H21/02 ,  C07H21/04

CPC classification number: C07K14/82 ,  A61K38/00 ,  C12Q1/6886 ,  C12Q2600/136 ,  G01N33/574

Abstract: A gene that is a modulator of tumor growth and metastasis in certain cancer types is provided. This gene and corresponding polypeptide have diagnostic and therapeutic application for detecting and treating cancers that involve expression of BRCC-3 such as breast cancer and lung cancer.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种在某些癌症类型中是肿瘤生长和转移的调节剂的基因。 该基因和相应的多肽具有检测和治疗涉及乳腺癌和肺癌等BRCC-3表达的癌症的诊断和治疗应用。

公开(公告)号：US20080184027A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-31

申请号：US11987847

申请日：2007-12-05

Applicant: Deepak Kumar ,  Mithun Manjnath Nayak

Inventor： Deepak Kumar ,  Mithun Manjnath Nayak

IPC: H04L9/06

CPC classification number: H04L63/10 ,  H04L67/06 ,  H04L67/2819 ,  H04L2463/101

Abstract: A method and apparatus which can reduce the communication time that occurs due to transmission of an encrypted content, when a Digital Rights Management (DRM) agent and a rendering application are implemented in different devices respectively, is provided. A method of obtaining content information in an environment where a DRM agent and a rendering application are separated from each other, includes transmitting, by a consumer electronics (CE) device comprising the rendering application, first N bytes of the content to a portable Digital Rights Management (PDRM) device comprising the DRM agent, and obtaining, by the PDRM device, information about the content by using a cryptographic hash with respect to the first N bytes, and transmitting the obtained information to the CE device.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种在分别在不同设备中实现数字权限管理（DRM）代理和呈现应用程序时，可以减少由于加密内容的传输而发生的通信时间的方法和装置。 一种在DRM代理和呈现应用彼此分离的环境中获取内容信息的方法包括：通过包括呈现应用的消费者电子（CE）设备将前N个字节的内容发送到便携式数字版权 管理（PDRM）装置，其包括DRM代理，并且由PDRM设备通过使用关于前N个字节的加密散列来获得关于内容的信息，并将所获得的信息发送到CE设备。