Apparatus for generating quasi equally spaced frequencies using an
optical frequency shifter in a multi-channel transmission system
    61.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for generating quasi equally spaced frequencies using an optical frequency shifter in a multi-channel transmission system 失效
    用于在多声道传输系统中使用光学移频器产生准等间隔频率的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5784170A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-21

    申请号:US646121

    申请日:1996-05-07

    CPC classification number: H04J14/0224 H04B10/505 H04B10/506 H04B10/572

    Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for generating quasi equally spaced multi-channel frequencies using a frequency shifter. The optical multi-channel transmission system using OFDM or WDM can be provided with quasi equally spaced(unequally sequential spaced) frequencies on the basis of the functional relation among the frequency differences(n.sub.ij =n.sub.i -n.sub.j (i=j=1,2,3, . . . n)) of any two neighboring channels. Namely, after generating equally spaced frequencies by using a reference resonator, such as a Fiber Fabry Perot(FFP) resonator, each of the equally spaced frequencies is sequentially shifted by a frequency shifter, which generates and controls the quasi equally spaced(unequally sequential spaced) frequencies in order to effectively avoid crosstalk due to FFWM, and fully make use of the transmission bandwidth belonging to the low dispersion region of the optical fiber. the effect of the present invention will be apparent as follows: by easily generating and controlling quasi equally spaced frequencies having a functional relation between two adjacent channels, crosstalk due to Fiber Four Wave Mixing(FFWM) is effectively avoided, and the transmission bandwidth in the region of the low dispersion is fully utilized. Furthermore, the compatibility is easily accomplished.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种使用移频器产生准等距多声道频率的装置。 基于频差之间的功能关系,可以使用OFDM或WDM的光多通道传输系统提供准等间隔(不等间隔的)频率(nij = ni-nj(i = j = 1,2, 3,...,n))。 也就是说,在通过使用参考谐振器(例如光纤法布里珀罗(FFP))谐振器产生等间隔的频率之后,每个等间隔的频率被移频器顺序移位,该移频器产生并控制准等距间隔(不等间隔的 )频率,以便有效地避免由于FFWM引起的串扰,并充分利用属于光纤低色散区域的传输带宽。 本发明的效果将显而易见:通过容易地产生和控制具有两个相邻通道之间的功能关系的准等间隔的频率,有效地避免了由于光纤四波混频(FFWM)引起的串扰,并且传输带宽 低分散的区域被充分利用。 此外,容易实现兼容性。

    Device for detecting remaining level of toner
    62.
    发明授权
    Device for detecting remaining level of toner 失效
    用于检测墨粉剩余量的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5587770A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-24

    申请号:US389942

    申请日:1995-02-17

    Abstract: The present invention provides a developing device of an electrophotographic recording system for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on a photosensitive drum. The developing device includes a hopper which stores toner and a developing roller which develops the electrostatic latent image formed on the photosensitive drum using the toner stored in the hopper. On one side of the hopper at a predetermined height from its bottom, a light-emitting element for emitting light is positioned. A toner detecting device detects the existence or non-existence of toner by using a light-receiving element positioned on the interior of the hopper which outputs signals corresponding to the existence or non-existence of toner in the hopper in response to the amount of the light received from the light-emitting element. An agitator conveys the toner to the developing roller and simultaneously cleans a light-emitting side of the light-emitting element and a light-receiving side of the light-receiving element in synchronism with a conveyance period of the toner. A signal transmitting device transmits signals from the light-receiving element to a CPU which compares the number of signals with a predetermined value, thereby determining a level of the toner.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于显影形成在感光鼓上的静电潜像的电子照相记录系统的显影装置。 显影装置包括存储调色剂的料斗和显影辊,显影辊使用存储在料斗中的调色剂显影形成在感光鼓上的静电潜像。 在料斗的与其底部预定高度的一侧上,定位用于发光的发光元件。 调色剂检测装置通过使用位于料斗内部的光接收元件来检测调色剂的存在或不存在,所述光接收元件响应于所述料斗的量而输出对应于料斗中存在或不存在调色剂的信号 从发光元件接收的光。 搅拌器将调色剂传送到显影辊,同时与调色剂的传送周期同步地清洁发光元件的发光侧和光接收元件的光接收侧。 信号发送装置将来自光接收元件的信号发送到将信号数与预定值进行比较的CPU,由此确定调色剂的电平。

    HEAT GENERATING FABRIC
    63.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20230054505A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-23

    申请号:US17787962

    申请日:2020-07-21

    Abstract: A heat generating fabric is provided, and more specifically a heat generating fabric that exhibits excellent heating characteristics, has a uniform temperature distribution, has excellent flexibility such that when applied to a surface to be fixed having a step difference, it has excellent adhesion and heat insulation performance at the same time, has an effect of transmitting the temperature to the inside of an object for the purpose of temperature increase, shows very little change in physical properties even after heating and shows an effect of excellent durability.

    Biomolecule detection apparatus including plurality of electrodes
    65.
    发明授权
    Biomolecule detection apparatus including plurality of electrodes 有权
    包括多个电极的生物分子检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US09382575B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-05

    申请号:US13614881

    申请日:2012-09-13

    CPC classification number: C12Q1/68 G01N33/48721 C12Q2565/631

    Abstract: A biomolecule detection apparatus comprising a nanopore device having a front surface and rear surface and including a nanopore having a nano-sized diameter; a reservoir disposed adjacent to a rear surface of the nanopore device; and a power supply unit comprising a first electrode disposed in a front of the nanopore device; a second electrode disposed inside the reservoir; and a third electrode disposed adjacent the nanopore and between the first electrode and the second electrode; as well as a method of using the biomolecule detection apparatus to detect a biomolecule in a sample.

    Abstract translation: 一种生物分子检测装置,包括具有前表面和后表面的纳米孔装置,并且包括具有纳米尺寸直径的纳米孔; 设置在所述纳米孔装置的后表面附近的储存器; 以及电源单元,包括设置在所述纳米孔装置的前面的第一电极; 设置在所述储存器内的第二电极; 以及与所述纳米孔相邻并且位于所述第一电极和所述第二电极之间的第三电极; 以及使用生物分子检测装置检测样品中的生物分子的方法。

    Display device and method for manufacturing the same
    66.
    发明授权
    Display device and method for manufacturing the same 有权
    显示装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08887425B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-18

    申请号:US13315262

    申请日:2011-12-08

    CPC classification number: G09F9/30 G02F1/133308 G02F2001/133331 G02F2201/50

    Abstract: A display device has a cover window that is light, has good resistance against external impact, and is capable of being processed with various shapes. A display device according to the present invention includes: a display panel including a display area and a non-display area; and a cover window positioned at the front side of the display panel and including a transparent area corresponding to the display area and a non-transparent area corresponding to the non-display area, wherein the cover window includes a cover window main body formed with the transparent area and the non-transparent area, and a transparent protection layer formed at the front surface of the cover window main body. The transparent protection layer extends to the rear surface corresponding to at least a portion of the non-transparent area of the cover window main body.

    Abstract translation: 显示装置具有遮光罩,光线良好,具有良好的抵抗外部冲击的能力,能够以各种形状进行加工。 根据本发明的显示装置包括:显示面板,包括显示区域和非显示区域; 以及位于所述显示面板的前侧的盖窗,其具有对应于所述显示区域的透明区域和对应于所述非显示区域的不透明区域,其中所述盖窗口包括盖窗主体, 透明区域和非透明区域,以及形成在盖窗主体的前表面处的透明保护层。 透明保护层延伸到对应于盖窗主体的不透明区域的至少一部分的后表面。

    Method of fabricating a 3-D device
    70.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating a 3-D device 有权
    制造3-D器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08367472B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-05

    申请号:US13070196

    申请日:2011-03-23

    Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes providing a semiconductor substrate having an active surface, thinning the substrate by removing material from a second surface of the substrate opposite the active surface, bonding a metal carrier to the second surface of the thinned substrate, forming a via opening in the thinned substrate, forming a conductive member in the via opening, and patterning the metal carrier bonded to the second surface of the thinned substrate to form a metal pattern.

    Abstract translation: 一种制造半导体器件的方法包括提供具有活性表面的半导体衬底,通过从衬底的与活性表面相对的第二表面去除材料来稀释衬底,将金属载体接合到薄化衬底的第二表面上,形成 通过在所述薄化基板中的开口,在所述通孔开口中形成导电构件,并且图案化结合到所述薄化基板的第二表面的金属载体以形成金属图案。

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