摘要:
A vehicle mass estimation apparatus includes a wheel rotation speed information detection device configured to detect rotation speed information regarding the respective wheels of the vehicle; a frequency characteristic estimation device configured to calculate wheel acceleration information based on the rotation speed information of the wheels to estimate a frequency characteristic of the wheel acceleration information; and a vehicle mass estimation device configured to estimate a vehicle mass based on the estimated frequency characteristic. The frequency characteristic estimation device calculates an integrated value of frequency gain magnitudes of the respective frequency domains of front wheels and rear wheels of the vehicle, and the vehicle mass estimation device estimates the vehicle mass based on the ratio among the respective integrated values of the front wheels and rear wheels and a relation calculated in advance between the ratio and the vehicle mass.
摘要:
An apparatus for detecting a decrease in a tire air pressure includes; a rotation velocity information detection means for regularly detecting tire rotation velocity information regarding the respective wheels of a vehicle; a resonance frequency estimation means for estimating a resonance frequency of the rotation velocity information based on the rotation velocity information obtained by the rotation velocity information detection means; and a determination means for determining, based on the estimated resonance frequency, a decrease in the tire air pressure. The apparatus includes a data rejecting means for rejecting data of rotation velocity information hindering the estimation of the resonance frequency.
摘要:
A rotor 14 is rotatably disposed around a stator 13 that is provided with a plurality of magnetic poles 13a. The inner circumferential face of a rotor frame 14b of the rotor is provided with a magnet 15 magnetized to have alternately opposite polarities in a direction opposing the stator, and magnetized to have alternately opposite polarities in a direction opposing a substrate. The outer circumferential ends of the magnetic poles of the stator are provided with a first extended portion 13c that extends from a magnetic pole base 13d to a substrate 11 side, and a second extended portion 13b that extends from the magnetic pole base to a side opposite the substrate side. A face of the substrate opposing the rotor is provided with a FG pattern 19. When a distance between an end of the rotor frame on the substrate side and the substrate is taken as A, a distance between an end of the first extended portion on the substrate side and the substrate is taken as B, and a distance between the end of the first extended portion on the substrate side and the magnet is taken as G, B≦A≦B+G is satisfied. Accordingly, it is possible to improve the precision in detecting the rotational speed by reducing noise superimposed on the FG signal, while securing a high driving efficiency.
摘要:
A rotor 14 is rotatably disposed around a stator 13 that is provided with a plurality of magnetic poles 13a. The inner circumferential face of the rotor is provided with a magnet 15 on whose face opposing the stator main magnetization is performed, and on whose face opposing the substrate FG magnetization is performed. The outer circumferential ends of the magnetic poles of the stator are provided with extended portions 13b and 13c that vertically extend from the magnetic pole base 13d. A face of the substrate opposing the rotor is provided with a FG pattern 19 opposing the magnet 15. The FG pattern is disposed on an outer side in a radial direction of the outer circumferential face of the stator. When an angle formed by a straight line connecting a central position in the radial direction of the magnet and a central position in the radial direction of the FG pattern with respect to a central axis of a driving shaft is taken as θ, and an angle formed by a direction of the FG magnetization with respect to the central axis of the driving shaft is taken as A, 0 degree
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for producing an N-carbamoyl-tert-leucine, characterized in mixing tert-leucine with an isocyanic acid compound while a pH of the mixture is kept at not less than 8.0 and not more than 13.5, wherein an amount of the isocyanic acid compound is not less than 0.9 times by mole and not more than 1.1 times by mole relative to an amount of the tert-leucine. According to the present invention, it becomes possible to easily produce an N-carbamoyl-tert-leucine with high efficiency, while the generation of by-products such as a dipeptide-like compound and a urea compound is prevented.
摘要:
An apparatus for detecting a tire having a decreased pressure based on resonance frequency of tires attached to respective wheels of a vehicle. The apparatus includes a storage means for storing information regarding a distribution of resonance frequencies respectively corresponding to a plurality of air pressure statuses, an initialization means for estimating a frequency characteristic of the rotation speed information or the rotation acceleration information, a frequency estimation means for estimating a frequency characteristic of the rotation speed information or the rotation acceleration information of a running vehicle, and a Bayesian estimation means for subjecting a tire pressure status at a certain time to a Bayesian estimation based on the resonance frequency during the initialization, a resonance frequency at the certain time obtained from the frequency estimation means, and distribution-related information stored in the storage means.
摘要:
The present invention provides products and methods for modulating expression of a target gene in a cell. One such method includes introducing into the cell a polynucleotide that forms a duplex region with an mRNA transcribed from said target gene, where the duplex region comprises a mammalian miRNA target region. Another such method includes introducing into the cell an siRNA that forms a duplex region with an miRNA, or precursor thereof, where an mRNA transcribed from the target gene comprises a miRNA target region. In certain preferred embodiments, the methods further include measuring expression of the target gene. The methods are particularly useful for modulating ontogenesis, function, differentiation and/or viability of a mammalian cell. As such, the invention also provides methods for controlling ontogenesis of mammal, function of mammalian cell, differentiation of mammalian cell or viability of mammalian cell in the post-transcriptional phase by introducing into the cell a miRNA or a siRNA silencing precursor to the miRNA. The invention additionally provides polynucleotides, including vectors, useful in the method of the instant invention. The provided polynucleotides include a plasmid vector comprising a promoter and a polynucleotide sequence expressing miRNA or precursor to the miRNA. Also included is a plasmid vector comprising a promoter and a nucleotide sequence expressing siRNA silencing precursor to miRNA. In certain preferred embodiments, the mRNA is capable of forming a duplex region with an mRNA transcribed from a mammalian target gene.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for judging road surface conditions are disclosed. The method includes the steps of: detecting rotational information of tires; storing the rotational information of the respective tires; calculating a vehicle velocity; calculating an acceleration/deceleration of the vehicle; calculating a slip ratio of left-sided front and rear wheels and right-sided front and rear wheels and a slip ratio of front and rear wheels, respectively; calculating an amount of fluctuation in differences in slip ratios between the right and left wheels; obtaining a linear regression coefficient and a correlation coefficient between the slip ratio of the front and rear wheels and the acceleration/deceleration of the vehicle; and setting a threshold for judging road surface conditions. The method and apparatus allow for road surface conditions to be judged accurately.
摘要:
An abnormal mold detector is provided that can previously detect the breakage of a mold tool with an ejector plate. A pressure sensor is attached to the ejector pin of a mold to detect the mold internal pressure. The operation status of the mold is detected by the sensor attached to the mold piece of the mold. An abnormality detector, formed of a CPU, processes the detected pressure signal and the mold working state indicating signal. The abnormality detector sets a reference value D exceeding a normal sticking resistance of the ejector pin. As a material is injected, the mold internal pressure increases during one cycle (A and B) in the molding step. After the molding process, the ejection process is carried out by the ejector pin during the value C. When a sticking resistance exceeding the value D is confirmed during the monitoring operation (FF), the abnormality detector decides that there may be the possibility that an abnormal state occurs in the mold tool. Thus the abnormality detector issues an alarm signal to the operator to halt the operation of the molding machine.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method by which cells usable for an immune cell therapy are separated from peripheral blood and grown. The present invention makes it possible to provide immune system cells which are large enough in number to be used in the immune cell therapy.