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公开(公告)号：US06809921B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-26
申请号：US10249497
申请日：2003-04-15
Applicant: James Wu , Chien-Ming Tseng
Inventor： James Wu , Chien-Ming Tseng
IPC: H04B138
CPC classification number: G06F1/1656 , G06F1/1626
Abstract: A PDA includes a housing and a detachable panel. An exterior surface of the housing has an engaging sink and a dimple. The detachable panel has a hook for locking onto the engaging sink and a cylindrical shaft protruding from the detachable panel for engaging with the dimple so as to prevent lateral movement of the detachable panel with respect to the housing.
Abstract translation: PDA包括壳体和可拆卸面板。 壳体的外表面具有接合凹槽和凹坑。 可拆卸面板具有用于锁定在接合槽上的钩和从可拆卸面板突出的圆柱形轴，用于与凹坑接合，以便防止可拆卸面板相对于壳体的横向移动。
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公开(公告)号：US6025981A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-15
申请号：US185522
申请日：1998-11-04
Applicant: James Wu
Inventor： James Wu
Abstract: A flexible voltage transient detector circuit is disclosed. The detector circuit includes an initialization unit, a first comparator, and a second comparator. The output of the initialization unit decides the operational modes of an integrated circuit. When the power voltage suddenly falls below the lower reference voltage, the first comparator will give an output to reset the initialization unit and force the integrated circuit into the initialized mode. Once the power voltage rises back above the higher reference voltage, the second comparator will order the counting of the initialization unit to start. The integrated circuit remains in the initialized mode until the counting stops after a period of delay time which can be flexibly set as needed and then returns the normal situation. This circuit design prevents the unpredictable operation of the integrated circuit.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种灵活的电压瞬变检测器电路。 检测器电路包括初始化单元，第一比较器和第二比较器。 初始化单元的输出决定了集成电路的工作模式。 当电源电压突然下降到低于参考电压以下时，第一个比较器将给出一个输出来复位初始化单元，并强制集成电路进入初始化模式。 一旦电源电压上升到高于参考电压的高电平，第二个比较器将命令启动初始化单元的计数。 集成电路保持在初始化模式，直到计数在延迟时间段之后停止，可以根据需要灵活设置，然后返回正常情况。 该电路设计可防止集成电路的不可预测的操作。
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63.发明授权Method to form capacitance node contacts with improved isolation in a DRAM process 有权在DRAM工艺中形成具有改进的隔离的电容节点触点的方法
公开(公告)号：US06020236A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US257723
申请日：1999-02-25
Applicant: Yu-Hua Lee , James Wu , Wen-Chuan Chiang , Min-Hsiung Chiang
Inventor： Yu-Hua Lee , James Wu , Wen-Chuan Chiang , Min-Hsiung Chiang
IPC: H01L21/8242
CPC classification number: H01L27/10852
Abstract: A method to form capacitance node contacts with improved isolation in a DRAM process is described. An isolation layer is formed on a semiconductor substrate. A first contact hole is formed and filled with a polysilicon plug and the top surface of the isolation layer and of the polysilicon plug are polished to a planar surface. A first interpoly isolation layer is deposited. A stopping layer is deposited. A capping layer is deposited. A first polysilicon layer is deposited. The first polysilicon layer is etched to form features. A second interpoly isolation layer is deposited. The second interpoly isolation layer is planarized. The second contact hole is etched through the second interpoly isolation layer and the capping layer. The exposed first polysilicon material is etched back to the vertical sides of the second contact hole. The stopping layer and the first interpoly isolation layer are etched through to the top surface of the polysilicon plug. A lining layer of silicon nitride is deposited and etched to remain only on the vertical interior surfaces of the second contact hole. A second polysilicon layer is deposited to fill the second contact hole. The second polysilicon layer and the second interpoly isolation layer are planarized. The fabrication of the integrated circuit device is completed.
Abstract translation: 描述了在DRAM处理中形成具有改进的隔离的电容节点触点的方法。 在半导体衬底上形成隔离层。 形成第一接触孔并填充多晶硅插塞，并且隔离层和多晶硅插塞的顶表面被抛光到平坦表面。 沉积第一间隔隔离层。 沉积停止层。 沉积覆盖层。 沉积第一多晶硅层。 第一多晶硅层被蚀刻以形成特征。 沉积第二个互隔离层。 第二间隔隔离层被平坦化。 第二接触孔被蚀刻穿过第二多晶硅隔离层和封盖层。 暴露的第一多晶硅材料被回蚀刻到第二接触孔的垂直侧。 停止层和第一互隔离层被蚀刻到多晶硅插塞的顶表面。 沉积和蚀刻氮化硅的内衬层以仅保留在第二接触孔的垂直内表面上。 沉积第二多晶硅层以填充第二接触孔。 第二多晶硅层和第二多晶硅隔离层被平坦化。 完成集成电路器件的制造。
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公开(公告)号：US5854119A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-29
申请号：US058794
申请日：1998-04-13
Applicant: James Wu , Yu-Hua Lee , Jenn Ming Huang
Inventor： James Wu , Yu-Hua Lee , Jenn Ming Huang
IPC: H01L21/02 , H01L21/311 , H01L21/8242 , H01L21/20
CPC classification number: H01L27/10852 , H01L21/31116 , H01L28/40
Abstract: A method of forming a capacitor for DRAM or other circuits is described which avoids the problem of weak spots or gaps forming between a polysilicon contact plug and the first capacitor plate. A layer of first dielectric is formed on a substrate, A layer of second dielectric is formed on the layer of first dielectric. A layer of third dielectric is formed on the layer of second dielectric. A first hole is formed in the first, second, and third dielectrics exposing a contact region of the substrate. The first hole is then filled with a protective material and a second hole is formed in the layer of third dielectric using the layer of second dielectric as an etch stop. The first hole lies within the periphery of the second hole. The protective material prevents re-deposition of the third dielectric. The remaining protective material is then removed and a layer of conducting material is formed on the top surface of the layer of third dielectric, the sidewalls of the second hole, the sidewalls of the first hole, and the contact region of the substrate thereby forming a first capacitor plate.
Abstract translation: 描述了形成用于DRAM或其他电路的电容器的方法，其避免了在多晶硅接触插塞和第一电容器板之间形成的弱点或间隙的问题。 在基板上形成第一电介质层。在第一电介质层上形成第二电介质层。 在第二电介质层上形成第三电介质层。 在暴露基板的接触区域的第一，第二和第三电介质中形成第一孔。 然后用保护材料填充第一孔，并且使用第二电介质层作为蚀刻停止件在第三电介质层中形成第二孔。 第一个孔位于第二个孔的周围。 保护材料防止第三电介质的再沉积。 然后去除剩余的保护材料，并且在第三电介质层的顶表面，第二孔的侧壁，第一孔的侧壁和衬底的接触区域上形成导电材料层，从而形成 第一电容器板。
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65.发明授权Deconvolution method of resonance detection and removal from crankshaft speed measurements 失效共振检测和去除曲轴速度测量的去卷积方法
公开(公告)号：US5744722A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US719304
申请日：1996-09-16
Applicant: Zhijian James Wu , John Fiaschetti
Inventor： Zhijian James Wu , John Fiaschetti
CPC classification number: G01P3/48
Abstract: The present invention provides a system for detecting and removing resonance from crankshaft speed measurements comprising signal demodulation and deconvolution processing. According to the invention, a crankshaft speed sensor sends an appropriate signal corresponding to crankshaft speed to an engine controller. The input signal with resonance noise is subjected to a demodulation operation in N demodulation subsystems for resonance detection and identification. Also, the input signal with resonance noise is subjected to a deconvolution operation in N deconvolution subsystems for resonance noise removal. The demodulated signals are compared to a given set of criteria for selecting a desired signal subsystem. The desired demodulated signal subsystem is then used to screen the deconvolved signal so that only a matching deconvolved signal exits the system as the system output. Accordingly, the signal from a deconvolved signal subsystem matching the selected demodulated signal subsystem is selected as the system output. By properly identifying the desired signal subsystem during demodulation and suppressing resonance noise during deconvolution, the system output signal has an enhanced signal-to-noise ratio. Hence, the output signal is better suited for further processing, such as engine misfire detection, than according to the prior art.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于从包括信号解调和去卷积处理的曲轴速度测量中检测和去除谐振的系统。 根据本发明，曲轴速度传感器将对应于曲轴速度的适当信号发送到发动机控制器。 具有谐振噪声的输入信号在N个解调子系统中进行解调操作，用于谐振检测和识别。 此外，具有谐振噪声的输入信号在N个去卷积子系统中进行去卷积运算，用于谐振噪声去除。 将解调的信号与用于选择期望的信号子系统的给定的一组标准进行比较。 然后使用所需的解调信号子系统来屏蔽解卷积信号，使得只有匹配的去卷积信号作为系统输出退出系统。 因此，选择与选择的解调信号子系统相匹配的解卷积信号子系统的信号作为系统输出。 通过在解调过程中正确识别期望的信号子系统并且在去卷积期间抑制谐振噪声，系统输出信号具有增强的信噪比。 因此，与现有技术相比，输出信号更适合进一步处理，例如发动机失火检测。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US5717133A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-10
申请号：US755046
申请日：1996-11-22
Applicant: Zhijian James Wu , Anson Lee
Inventor： Zhijian James Wu , Anson Lee
CPC classification number: G01M15/11
Abstract: The present invention provides a method of detecting internal combustion engine misfiring. The method includes mixed rate sampling of crankshaft angular velocity for a plurality of cylinder firing events to generate a crankshaft angular velocity signal and a cylinder firing synchronization signal. The apparatus for executing the method comprises a crankshaft in operative relation with the internal combustion engine. A crankshaft sensor wheel is rotatably triggered by the crankshaft and includes a plurality of predetermined sensor indicators disposed at least at two different angular widths. A sensor is positioned adjacent to the wheel for sensing the passage of each indicator in producing a signal pulse having a duration corresponding to the angular width of the sensed indicator in response thereto. A counter determines the time intervals between signal pulses generated by the sensor including a synchronization signal time interval and an RPM signal time interval. The synchronization signal time interval is then utilized to calculate a plurality of crankshaft angular velocities for a plurality of RPM indicators replaced by a synchronization indicator. A misfire detector then determines if a misfire has occurred by interpreting a series of data points developed from the plurality of crankshaft angular velocities.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种检测内燃机失火的方法。 该方法包括用于多个气缸点火事件的曲轴角速度的混合速率采样以产生曲轴角速度信号和气缸点火同步信号。 用于执行该方法的装置包括与内燃机操作关系的曲轴。 曲轴传感器轮由曲轴可旋转地触发，并且包括至少设置在两个不同角度宽度的多个预定传感器指示器。 传感器邻近车轮定位，用于感测每个指示器的通过，以产生具有对应于所响应的指示器的角宽度的持续时间的信号脉冲。 计数器确定由传感器产生的信号脉冲之间的时间间隔，包括同步信号时间间隔和RPM信号时间间隔。 然后利用同步信号时间间隔来计算由同步指示符代替的多个RPM指示器的多个曲轴角速度。 然后，失火探测器通过解释从多个曲轴角速度产生的一系列数据点来确定是否发生了失火。
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公开(公告)号：US20140095089A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-03
申请号：US13633470
申请日：2012-10-02
Applicant: Zhijian James Wu , Brian P. Gebby
Inventor： Zhijian James Wu , Brian P. Gebby
CPC classification number: G01R31/3842 , G01R31/3648 , G01R31/3828 , G01R31/3835 , G01R35/00
Abstract: A method for diagnosing an estimated battery state of charge is provided. The method includes estimating a first state of charge of a battery at a first time with a state-of-charge sensor, estimating a second state of charge of the battery at the first time, calculating a difference between the first state of charge and the second state of charge, and comparing the difference between the first state of charge and the second state of charge to a predetermined value to determine whether the battery sensor is within operating parameters. A system for estimating battery state of charge is further provided. The system includes a state-of-charge sensor configured to estimate a first state of charge of a battery at a first time, and a processor connected to the battery sensor and configured to estimate a second state of charge of the battery at the first time, and compare a difference between the first state of charge to the second state of charge to a predetermined value to determine whether the battery sensor is within operating parameters.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于诊断估计的电池充电状态的方法。 该方法包括：利用充电状态传感器在第一时间估计电池的第一充电状态，在第一时间估计电池的第二充电状态，计算第一充电状态和 第二充电状态，并将第一充电状态和第二充电状态之间的差作为预定值进行比较，以确定电池传感器是否在操作参数内。 还提供了一种用于估计电池充电状态的系统。 该系统包括被配置为在第一时间估计电池的第一充电状态的充电状态传感器和连接到电池传感器并被配置为在第一时间估计电池的第二充电状态的处理器 ，并将第一充电状态与第二充电状态之间的差值比较为预定值，以确定电池传感器是否在操作参数内。
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公开(公告)号：US08511587B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-20
申请号：US13005585
申请日：2011-01-13
Applicant: Michael Miller , James Wu , Alex Wu , Edgar Alexander Zarins
Inventor： Michael Miller , James Wu , Alex Wu , Edgar Alexander Zarins
CPC classification number: B05B1/3026 , B05B1/185 , B05B1/3086 , B05B15/654
Abstract: A shower head has a nozzle, a shell, a water inlet, and an assembly for holding the nozzle. The assembly has an upper plate made of a first plastic material and has a first opening having a first diameter through which the nozzle extends, a lower plate made of a second plastic material and has a second opening through which the nozzle extends, and an elastomeric middle plate has a third opening having a third diameter that is smaller than the first or second diameter through which the nozzle extends and is in contact therewith. The first material and the second material are ultrasonically welded together to trap the middle plate therebetween and the first opening, the second opening and the third opening are roughly coaxial with each other.
Abstract translation: 淋浴头具有喷嘴，壳体，进水口和用于保持喷嘴的组件。 组件具有由第一塑料材料制成的上板，并且具有第一开口，第一开口具有喷嘴延伸穿过的第一直径，由第二塑料材料制成的下板，并具有喷嘴延伸穿过的第二开口，弹性体 中间板具有第三开口，其具有小于喷嘴延伸并与其接触的第一或第二直径的第三直径。 第一材料和第二材料被超声波焊接在一起以将中间板捕获在其间，并且第一开口，第二开口和第三开口彼此大致同轴。
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公开(公告)号：US20120181356A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13005585
申请日：2011-01-13
Applicant: Michael Miller , James Wu , Alex Wu , Edgar Alexander Zarins
Inventor： Michael Miller , James Wu , Alex Wu , Edgar Alexander Zarins
IPC: B05B1/14
CPC classification number: B05B1/3026 , B05B1/185 , B05B1/3086 , B05B15/654
Abstract: A shower head has a nozzle, a shell, a water inlet, and an assembly for holding the nozzle. The assembly has an upper plate made of a first plastic material and has a first opening having a first diameter through which the nozzle extends, a lower plate made of a second plastic material and has a second opening through which the nozzle extends, and an elastomeric middle plate has a third opening having a third diameter that is smaller than the first or second diameter through which the nozzle extends and is in contact therewith. The first material and the second material are ultrasonically welded together to trap the middle plate therebetween and the first opening, the second opening and the third opening are roughly coaxial with each other.
Abstract translation: 淋浴头具有喷嘴，壳体，进水口和用于保持喷嘴的组件。 组件具有由第一塑料材料制成的上板，并且具有第一开口，第一开口具有喷嘴延伸穿过的第一直径，由第二塑料材料制成的下板，并具有喷嘴延伸穿过的第二开口，弹性体 中间板具有第三开口，其具有小于喷嘴延伸并与其接触的第一或第二直径的第三直径。 第一材料和第二材料被超声波焊接在一起以将中间板捕获在其间，并且第一开口，第二开口和第三开口彼此大致同轴。
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