摘要:
A method of estimating a change of a variable over a measurement window, including the steps of taking multiple samples of the variable during the measurement window, defining a weight to be associated with each sample, the weight varying as a function of position of the sample within the measurement window, processing the samples taking account of their weight to form an estimate of the change in the variable.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a display, and a method for making the display, comprising a substrate, an inactive area comprising at least one conductive layer, an active area comprising an electrically modulated imaging layer comprising an electrically modulated imaging material, and at least one graded contrast enhancing matrix layer wherein the graded contrast enhancing matrix layer comprises a light absorbing material, wherein the graded contrast enhancing matrix layer has a refractive index, wherein the imaginary part of the refractive index increases with distance from the substrate, and the change in the imaginary part of the refractive index through the thickness of the graded contrast enhancing matrix layer is greater than 0.2, wherein the graded contrast enhancing matrix layer registers with at least a portion of the inactive area and extends into said active area.
摘要:
An optical flow is disclosed having a shell with a first portion and a second portion. The first portion provides a light entry aperture, and the second portion provides an imaging aperture. An inlet tube and an outlet tube are retained between the first portion and the second portion. A viewing assembly is retained between the first portion and the second portion. The viewing assembly includes a reference plate and a flow channel. The flow channel fluidly communicates with the inlet tube and the outlet tube. The reference plate extends from the shell to serve as a repeatable reference point for properly positioning the optical flow cell.
摘要:
A multi-stage integrator achieves a relatively high small-signal gain, broad bandwidth, and very clean transient pulse response. Only simple amplifying stages (typically including an inverting amplifier(s)) are used. A high gain amplifier is coupled between an integrator input node and amplifier output node. A broadband single stage amplifier (which may comprise or act as a transconductor), may act as a current source for the output transistor and load, coupled between the integrator input node and output node. Preferably, a capacitance is coupled from the integrator input to the amplifier output. A frequency-selective element or network steers signal components to the single stage amplifier or the integrator appropriately to produce a combined output that has the desired characteristics.