Recording media, reproducing apparatus and method for karaoke use
including means for adding a harmonizing signal to a singer's voice
    61.
    发明授权
    Recording media, reproducing apparatus and method for karaoke use including means for adding a harmonizing signal to a singer's voice 失效
    用于卡拉OK使用的记录介质,再现装置和方法,包括用于向歌手的声音添加协调信号的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5652401A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-29

    申请号:US412528

    申请日:1995-03-29

    Inventor: Junichi Nakamura

    CPC classification number: G10H1/0033 G10H1/38 G10H1/44

    Abstract: A reproducing apparatus for a recording medium recorded with compressed image data, audio data relating to musical accompaniment, character data relating to musical accompaniment, data showing the musical accompaniment scale, scale data for a scale change position and a position after a scale change and data showing a time passage relating to an audio signal relating to the musical accompaniment has an image reproducing unit, a reproducing unit, a signal generating unit and a mixer. The image reproducing unit decodes and reproduces image data read-out from the recording medium. The reproducing unit reproduces audio signals relating to musical accompaniment, character data and data displaying a scale from the recording medium. The signal generating unit generates a harmony signal for the audio signal outputted from the microphone based on data displaying the scale played back by the playback part. The mixer mixes and outputs the audio signal outputted from the microphone, the audio signal reproduced by the reproducing unit and the harmony signal from the signal generating unit.

    Abstract translation: 用于记录有压缩图像数据的记录介质的再现装置,与音乐伴奏相关的音频数据,与音乐伴奏相关的字符数据,表示音乐伴奏比例的数据,比例改变位置的比例数据和比例变化之后的位置以及数据 示出与音乐伴奏有关的音频信号的时间段具有图像再现单元,再现单元,信号产生单元和混频器。 图像再现单元解码并再现从记录介质读出的图像数据。 再现单元再现与音乐伴奏相关的音频信号,字符数据和从记录介质显示刻度的数据。 信号生成单元基于显示由播放部回放的比例的数据,生成用于从麦克风输出的音频信号的和声信号。 混频器混合并输出从麦克风输出的音频信号,由再现单元再现的音频信号和来自信号产生单元的和声信号。

    Projection-type color display device having a driving circuit for
producing a mirror-like image
    62.
    发明授权
    Projection-type color display device having a driving circuit for producing a mirror-like image 失效
    投影型彩色显示装置具有用于产生镜像的图像的驱动电路

    公开(公告)号:US5191450A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-02

    申请号:US863387

    申请日:1992-04-03

    CPC classification number: H04N9/3105

    Abstract: A projection-type display device for producing a synthesized symmetrical projected image. The device includes three liquid crystal light valves associated with the three primary colors producing three separate images. One of the light valves is horizontally scanned in a direction opposite to the horizontal scanning direction of the other two light valves. The two images produced by the light valves which scan in the same horizontal direction are mirror images of the image produced by the third light valve.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于产生合成的对称投影图像的投影型显示装置。 该装置包括三个与三原色相关联的液晶光阀,产生三个独立的图像。 其中一个光阀在与另外两个光阀的水平扫描方向相反的方向上水平扫描。 由在同一水平方向上扫描的光阀产生的两个图像是由第三光阀产生的图像的镜像。

    Projection-type color display device with light valves positioned at
unequal distances from the light source
    63.
    发明授权
    Projection-type color display device with light valves positioned at unequal distances from the light source 失效
    投射式彩色显示装置,其光阀位于与光源不相等的距离处

    公开(公告)号:US4909601A

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-20

    申请号:US181122

    申请日:1988-04-13

    CPC classification number: H04N9/3105

    Abstract: A projection-type display device for producing a well balanced color image without the use of a neutral density filter. The device includes three liquid crystal light valves associated with the three primary colors and two dichroic mirrors. A light source generates colored light. The optical length between the light source and the light valve associated with the primary color of the colored light having the highest level of luminous intensity is greater than the optical lengths between the light source and each of the other two light valves. One of the three liquid crystal light valves is driven by circuitry to produce an image which is a mirror image of the images produced by the other two light valves.

    Projection-type color display device
    64.
    发明授权
    Projection-type color display device 失效
    投影式彩色显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US4850685A

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-25

    申请号:US233869

    申请日:1988-08-18

    CPC classification number: G02B27/1046 G02B27/149 H04N9/3105

    Abstract: A projection-type color display device. The display device includes a light source which provides light and a color separation member which receives the light and which separates the received light into the different colors of red, blue and green light. A light valve device receives the red, blue and green light and modulates the light to produce images. A color synthesis cube prism synthesizes the three monochromatic lights modulated by the light valve. A projection lens system projects the synthesized image onto a screen for viewing.

    Abstract translation: 投影型彩色显示装置。 显示装置包括提供光的光源和接收光并将接收到的光分成不同颜色的红色,蓝色和绿色光的分色部件。 光阀装置接收红色,蓝色和绿色光并调制光以产生图像。 彩色合成立方棱镜合成由光阀调制的三个单色光。 投影透镜系统将合成图像投影到用于观看的屏幕上。

    Solid-state image sensing apparatus having an automatic control loop
    65.
    发明授权
    Solid-state image sensing apparatus having an automatic control loop 失效
    具有自动控制回路的固态摄像装置

    公开(公告)号:US4678938A

    公开(公告)日:1987-07-07

    申请号:US772787

    申请日:1985-09-05

    Inventor: Junichi Nakamura

    CPC classification number: H01L27/14679 H04N5/361

    Abstract: A solid-state image sensing apparatus employs normally-ON type static induction transistors to constitute picture elements. Some of the picture elements are shielded from light so as to serve as light-shielded picture elements. The apparatus is provided with an automatic control loop which controls the voltage level of each of the row selecting signals in accordance with the output of the corresponding light-shielded picture element, whereby the voltage level of each row selecting signal is automatically controlled in such a manner that the output of the corresponding light-shielded picture element becomes zero. Thus, it is possible to obtain a video output which includes no offset nor dark output without decreasing the dynamic range.

    Abstract translation: 固态摄像装置采用常开型静电感应晶体管构成图象元件。 一些图像元素被遮光以作为遮光图像元素。 该装置具有自动控制回路,其根据相应的屏蔽图像元素的输出来控制每个行选择信号的电压电平,从而每行行选择信号的电压电平被自动控制在 方式使相应的屏蔽像素的输出变为零。 因此,可以在不减少动态范围的情况下获得不包括偏移量或暗输出的视频输出。

    Focus detection method utilizing surface acoustic wave
    66.
    发明授权
    Focus detection method utilizing surface acoustic wave 失效
    利用表面声波的焦点检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US4608490A

    公开(公告)日:1986-08-26

    申请号:US552426

    申请日:1983-11-16

    CPC classification number: G03B3/10

    Abstract: Method for detecting a focus condition of an imaging optical system by using a surface acoustic wave device is disclosed. A light receiving element array formed by a plurality of light receiving elements receives a light flux transmitted through at least a part of an image formed by the imaging optical system. Then, outputs of said light receiving elements are processed on real time by means of a Fourier transform device including a surface acoustic wave device, a convolver, etc. so as to derive an image sharpness and/or an image lateral shift, both of which are used for a focus detection. Therefore, as compared with a conventional focus detection method, it is possible to perform the focus detection in a fast and accurate manner by a simple and small construction.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种通过使用表面声波装置来检测成像光学系统的聚焦条件的方法。 由多个光接收元件形成的受光元件阵列接收透射通过成像光学系统形成的图像的至少一部分的光束。 然后,通过包括声表面波装置,卷积器等的傅里叶变换装置实时地处理所述光接收元件的输出,以便导出图像清晰度和/或图像横向偏移,这两者都是 用于焦点检测。 因此,与传统的焦点检测方法相比,可以通过简单和小的构造以快速和准确的方式执行焦点检测。

    Method and apparatus for detecting focus conditions of a photographic
optical system
    67.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for detecting focus conditions of a photographic optical system 失效
    用于检测摄影光学系统的对焦条件的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4562345A

    公开(公告)日:1985-12-31

    申请号:US448038

    申请日:1982-12-08

    CPC classification number: G03B3/10

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for detecting focus conditions of a photographic optical system is disclosed. The invention comprises a member for dividing the wavefront of a light beam from a photographic optical system in an image space thereof, a first light receiving device including two photocell arrays provided in the front and the rear of a surface conjugated to a predetermined focal plane of the optical system, and a second light receiving device including at least one photocell array provided at a surface conjugated to one of the photocell arrays in the first light receiving device. A first signal representing horizontal shift of an optical image is detected based on outputs of at least one photocell array in the second light receiving device and one photocell array in the first light receiving device having a relation conjugated to the photocell array in the second light receiving device. A second signal representing defocused amount of the image is detected based on outputs of two photocell arrays in the first light receiving device thereby detecting focus conditions by the first and the second signals.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于检测照相光学系统的聚焦条件的方法和装置。 本发明包括用于在其图像空间中分离来自照相光学系统的光束的波前的部件,第一光接收装置,其包括设置在与预定焦平面共轭的表面的前后的两个光电管阵列 光学系统和第二光接收装置,其包括设置在与第一光接收装置中的光电池阵列之一共轭的表面处的至少一个光电池阵列。 基于第二光接收装置中的至少一个光电管阵列的输出和第一光接收装置中的第一光接收装置中具有与第二光接收中的光电管阵列共轭的关系的光电管阵列,检测表示光学图像的水平移动的第一信号 设备。 基于第一光接收装置中的两个光电管阵列的输出检测表示散焦量的图像的第二信号,从而通过第一和第二信号检测对焦条件。

    Apparatus and technique for detecting and controlling the focusing of an
optical system by image sharpness and lateral shift techniques
    68.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and technique for detecting and controlling the focusing of an optical system by image sharpness and lateral shift techniques 失效
    用于通过图像清晰度和横向移位技术检测和控制光学系统的聚焦的装置和技术

    公开(公告)号:US4492449A

    公开(公告)日:1985-01-08

    申请号:US499491

    申请日:1983-05-31

    CPC classification number: G02B7/38

    Abstract: In a method and apparatus for detecting focus condition of an imaging optical system, the focus condition is detected in accordance with a combination of two different detection methods such as an image sharpness detection and an image lateral shift detection by using first and second light receiving element arrays for the image sharpness detection and a third light receiving element array for the image lateral shift detection. For making the construction of the apparatus compact and simple, these light receiving element arrays are formed on the same semiconductor substrate. Further a light flux dividing prism and a lenticular lens array are formed integrally with each other. According to the focus detection method of the present invention, it is possible to detect the focus condition for various kinds of subjects accurately over a wide range by using both the image sharpness detection and image lateral shift detection even in a range near an in-focus position.

    Abstract translation: 在用于检测成像光学系统的聚焦条件的方法和装置中,根据两种不同的检测方法(诸如图像清晰度检测和图像横向偏移检测)的组合,通过使用第一和第二光接收元件 用于图像锐度检测的阵列和用于图像横向移位检测的第三光接收元件阵列。 为了使设备的结构紧凑且简单,这些光接收元件阵列形成在相同的半导体衬底上。 此外,光束分割棱镜和双凸透镜阵列彼此一体地形成。 根据本发明的焦点检测方法,即使在接近焦点的范围内也可以通过使用图像锐度检测和图像横向偏移检测两者在宽范围内精确地检测各种被摄体的聚焦条件 位置。

    Integrated injection logic semiconductor devices
    69.
    发明授权
    Integrated injection logic semiconductor devices 失效
    集成注入逻辑半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US4459606A

    公开(公告)日:1984-07-10

    申请号:US644296

    申请日:1975-12-24

    CPC classification number: H01L27/0214

    Abstract: The integrated injection logic semiconductor device comprises an N type semiconductor substrate, a P type semiconductor layer laminated on the N type semiconductor substrate, a first N type region extending through the P type semiconductor layer to reach the N type semiconductor substrate, a P type region formed in the first N type region and having a periphery along the outer periphery of the first N type region and a second N type region formed in the P type semiconductor layer. The integrated injection logic semiconductor device is constituted by a PNP lateral transistor utilizing the P type region, the first N type region and the P type semiconductor layer as the emitter, base and collector electrodes respectively, and a NPN vertical transistor utilizing the N type semiconductor substrate, P type semiconductor layer and the second N type region as the emitter, base and collector electrodes, respectively.

    Abstract translation: 集成注入逻辑半导体器件包括N型半导体衬底,层叠在N型半导体衬底上的P型半导体层,延伸穿过P型半导体层到达N型半导体衬底的第一N型区域,P型区域 形成在第一N型区域中,并且沿着第一N型区域的外周具有周边,以及形成在P型半导体层中的第二N型区域。 集成注入逻辑半导体器件分别由利用P型区域,第一N型区域和P型半导体层作为发射极,基极和集电极的PNP横向晶体管构成,以及利用N型半导体的NPN垂直晶体管 基板,P型半导体层和第二N型区域分别作为发射极,基极和集电极。

    Method and apparatus for detecting focus condition of objective lens
    70.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for detecting focus condition of objective lens 失效
    用于检测物镜聚焦条件的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4443079A

    公开(公告)日:1984-04-17

    申请号:US426898

    申请日:1982-09-29

    CPC classification number: G02B27/1066 G02B27/126 G02B7/343

    Abstract: A focus condition of an objective lens is detected on the basis of a lateral shift of two images formed by first and second light fluxes which are transmitted through right- and left-hand halves of the lens, respectively. In order to separate the first and second light fluxes, there is arranged an array of triangle prisms each having first and second surfaces which are inclined symmetrically with respect to the optical axis of lens by a critical angle so that one of the light fluxes is transmitted through the one of the surfaces, but is totally reflected by the other surface of each prism. The first and second light fluxes transmitted through the prisms are received by an array of light receiving elements in such a manner that the first and second light fluxes are selectively received by odd and even numbered light receiving elements, respectively.

    Abstract translation: 基于通过透镜的右半部和左半部分分别透射的第一和第二光束形成的两个图像的横向偏移来检测物镜的聚焦条件。 为了分离第一和第二光束,布置有三角形棱镜阵列,每个棱镜具有相对于透镜的光轴对称地倾斜临界角度的第一和第二表面,使得光束中的一个被透射 通过一个表面,但是被每个棱镜的另一个表面全部反射。 通过棱镜透射的第一和第二光束被光接收元件阵列接收,使得第一和第二光束分别被奇数和偶数编号的光接收元件选择性地接收。

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