Abstract:
A method for designing a resistive random access memory array in which elements are selected with values of resistances that are correlated to maintain a signal-to-noise ratio of 20 decibels or more for the array. A plurality of memory cells are selected and spaced from each other in a matrix of rows and columns, each memory cell being selected to have a junction resistance value of between 0.25 megaohms and 3.60 megaohms. A plurality of conductive row lines are selected and connected between a number N of memory cells in each row, each row and column line being selected to have a row or column unit line resistance value below 0.38 ohms, so that the values of junction resistance are correlated with the values of the row and column unit line resistance to provide a signal-to-noise ratio of 20 decibels or more for the memory array. The values of the row and column unit line resistance are selected so that the total row line resistance for each row is approximately equal to the total column line resistance for each column. The ratio of the junction resistance to the unit line resistance is approximately five million to one, in order to maintain a signal-to-noise ratio of at least 20 decibels in the resistive memory array. For an equal number N of row and column elements, the total row or column line resistance must be greater than approximately five million to N. If N is equal to approximately 1000, the ratio of junction resistance to total row or column line resistance must be approximately 5,000 or greater.
Abstract:
An information storage device includes a resistive cross point array of memory elements and a plurality of devices (e.g., diodes, transistors) for blocking sneak path currents in the array during read operations. Each blocking device is connected to and shared by a group of memory elements in the array.
Abstract:
A solid-state memory including an array of magnetic storage cells and a set of conductors. The process steps that pattern the conductors also patterns the magnetic layers in the magnetic storage cells thereby avoiding the need to employ precise alignment between pattern masks.
Abstract:
In a magnetoresistive transducer, a conductor configuration in which magnetic fields in the conductors are oriented in the same direction to provide symmetric track profiles and improved track edge response. Conductor area at the transducer air bearing surface is also minimized to eliminate shorting and improve device yield and reliability. In one embodiment of the invention, inductive pickup is minimized by limiting the active width of magnetoresistive sensing elements through conductor placement. Another embodiment of the invention, useful for applications involving dual stripe magnetoresistive transducers, minimizes inductive pickup by providing relatively large conductors for each magnetoresistive stripe, arranged in parallel with each other and coupled differentially to cancel inductive pickup through common mode rejection.