摘要:
A two-dimensional optical scanning mirror device, a manufacturing method for the same, a two-dimensional optical scanning device and an image projector. A two-dimensional optical scanning mirror device includes a substrate, a movable mirror portion supported on the substrate in such a manner that two-dimension optical scanning is possible, a hard magnetic thin film provided in the movable mirror portion and a magnetic field generator that includes at least an alternating magnetic field generator for driving the movable mirror portion, where the hard magnetic thin film has a magnetization direction in a direction of a film plane, and the ratio of the magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generator relative to the coercive force of the hard magnetic thin film is 0.2 or lower.
摘要:
In one embodiment, a desirable (e.g., substantially 100%) SOT switching probability is achieved in a SOT device by applying in-plane input current as one or more pulses having a tuned pulse width. In the case of a single pulse, pulse width may be selected as a single tuned pulse width or a range of pulse widths that avoid a specific pulse width determined to cause a switch-back response. In the case of multiple pulses, pulse width, a time interval between pulses and other factors such as intensities may be selected to prevent a switch-back response. Further, SOT switching speed may be achieved by reducing incubation delay through modification of an external magnetic field or input current density applied to the SOT device.
摘要:
Provided is a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having an excellent noise property in an actual transformer. Magnetostrictive properties of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet are set such that the number of acceleration/deceleration points that are present in the magnetostriction velocity level dλ/dt in one period of magnetostrictive vibration is 4 and the magnitude of velocity level change between adjacent velocity change points in an acceleration zone or deceleration zone of magnetostrictive vibration is 3.0×10−4 sec−1 or less.
摘要:
The invention relates to anisotropic, reflective, magnetic flakes. In a liquid carrier and under influence of an external magnetic field, the flakes attract to one another side-by-side and form ribbons which provide higher reflectivity to a coating and may be used as a security feature for authentication of an object.
摘要:
A method of making a ferrite thin film is provided in which a portion of the iron ions in the ferrite are substituted by ions of at least one other metal. The substituting ions occupy both tetrahedral and octahedral sites in the unit cell of the ferrite crystal. The method includes placing each of a plurality of targets, one at a time, in close proximity to a substrate in a defined sequence; ablating the target thus placed using laser pulses, thereby causing ions from the target to deposit on the substrate; repeating these steps, thereby generating a film; and annealing the film in the presence of oxygen. The plurality of targets, the sequence of their ablation, and the number of laser pulses that each target is subjected to, are selected so as to allow the substituting ions to occupy both tetrahedral and octahedral sites in the unit cell.
摘要:
In accordance with one aspect of the invention, a magnetic memory element records information in a spin valve structure having a free layer, a pinning layer, and a nonmagnetic layer sandwiched therebetween. The magnetic memory element further has, on the free layer, a separate nonmagnetic layer and a magnetic change layer having magnetic characteristics which change according to temperature. Multiple cutouts, including one cutout with a different shape, are provided in a peripheral portion of the spin valve structure. A method of driving the magnetic memory element is characterized in that information is recorded by applying unipolar electric pulses.
摘要:
A magnetic stack structure is disclosed. The magnetic stack structure includes two metal layers and a free layer sandwiched by the two metal layers. The thickness of the free layer is 1-30 nm. The thickness of the metal layers are 0.1-20 nm respectively.
摘要:
A system according to one embodiment includes a write pole having an end region positioned towards an air bearing surface, a first flare point, and a second flare point positioned between the air bearing surface and the first flare point; and a shield positioned above the write pole, wherein a cross sectional area of the write pole at a point between the first and second flare points along a plane passing through the write pole and oriented about parallel to the air bearing surface is greater than a cross sectional area of the end region of the write pole along a plane oriented parallel to the plane passing through the second flare point. Additional systems and methods are also presented.
摘要:
Magnetic tunnel junction cells and methods of making magnetic tunnel junction cells that include a radially protective layer extending proximate at least the ferromagnetic free layer of the cell. The radially protective layer can be specifically chosen in thickness, deposition method, material composition, and/or extent along the cell layers to enhance the effective magnetic properties of the free layer, including the effective coercivity, effective magnetic anisotropy, effective dispersion in magnetic moment, or effective spin polarization.
摘要:
Provided are a magnetic transducer having good thermal stability, a thin film magnetic head, a method of manufacturing a magnetic transducer and a method of manufacturing a thin film magnetic head. A stack of an MR element has a stacked structure comprising an underlayer, a first soft magnetic layer, a second soft magnetic layer, a nonmagnetic layer, a ferromagnetic layer, an antiferromagnetic layer and a capping layer, which are stacked in this order on the underlayer. The ferromagnetic layer is divided into a bottom layer and a top layer in the direction of stack. A ferromagnetic interlayer having magnetism and having higher electrical resistance than the electrical resistance of the ferromagnetic layer is formed between the bottom layer and the top layer. The ferromagnetic interlayer magnetically integrates the bottom layer with the top layer and limits a path for electrons moving through the stack, thereby improving the rate of resistance change. Furthermore, the ferromagnetic interlayer contains, as an additive, at least one element in a group consisting of Mn, Cr, Ni, Cu, Rh, Ir and Pt and thus prevents heat deterioration in the stack.