Field-by-field laser annealing and feed forward process control
    61.
    发明授权
    Field-by-field laser annealing and feed forward process control 有权
    逐场激光退火和前馈过程控制

    公开(公告)号:US08188447B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-29

    申请号:US12359682

    申请日:2009-01-26

    Abstract: A method includes dividing a semiconductor wafer into a plurality of dies areas, generating a map of the semiconductor wafer, scanning each of the plurality of die areas of the semiconductor wafer with a laser, and adjusting a parameter of the laser during the scanning based on a value of the die areas identified by the map of the semiconductor wafer. The map characterizing the die areas based on a first measurement of each individual die area.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法包括将半导体晶片分成多个管芯区域,产生半导体晶片的映射图,用激光扫描半导体晶片的多个管芯区域中的每一个,并且在扫描期间调整激光器的参数,基于 由半导体晶片的映射图识别的管芯区域的值。 基于每个单个管芯区域的第一测量来描绘管芯区域的地图。

    Apparatus for removing ringing noise and apparatus for removing noise
    62.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for removing ringing noise and apparatus for removing noise 失效
    消除噪音的设备和消除噪音的设备

    公开(公告)号:US08145009B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-27

    申请号:US12121057

    申请日:2008-05-15

    CPC classification number: H04N5/21 G06T5/002 H04N19/86

    Abstract: Provided are an apparatus for removing ringing noise and an apparatus for removing noise. The apparatuses includes a representative value setting block dividing pixel data in one block including a plurality of pixel data into two groups through a K-means algorithm and setting a representative value in each of the groups; a parameter generator block calculating intervals and approaches between all the pixel data in the block and a pair of the representative values; and a correction block correcting an inputted pixel data value using the intervals and the approaches.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种消除振铃噪声的装置和一种消除噪声的装置。 该装置包括代表值设置块,通过K均值算法将包括多个像素数据的一个块中的像素数据分成两组,并在每个组中设置代表值; 计算块中所有像素数据和一对代表值之间的间隔和方法的参数生成器块; 以及校正块,其使用间隔和方法校正输入的像素数据值。

    Apparatus and method for controlling auto exposure
    63.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for controlling auto exposure 有权
    用于控制自动曝光的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08115829B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-14

    申请号:US12467504

    申请日:2009-05-18

    CPC classification number: H04N5/2353

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for controlling auto exposure (AE) that is used in digital imaging devices. The apparatus controlling the luminance of an image being outputted from an image sensor by controlling exposure time and analog gain of the image sensor includes: a luminance operation unit operating and outputting a mean luminance of the image outputted from the image sensor; a shutter index determination unit comparing a predetermined target luminance with the mean luminance of the outputted image and determining a shutter index in different manners according to the magnitude of the difference between the target luminance and the mean luminance of the outputted image; and an exposure time/analog gain determination unit generating exposure time and analog gain corresponding to the shutter index determined in the shutter index determination unit and applying the generated exposure time and analog gain to the image sensor.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于控制数字成像装置中使用的自动曝光(AE)的装置和方法。 通过控制图像传感器的曝光时间和模拟增益来控制从图像传感器输出的图像的亮度的装置包括:亮度操作单元,操作并输出从图像传感器输出的图像的平均亮度; 快门指标确定单元,将预定目标亮度与输出图像的平均亮度进行比较,并根据目标亮度和输出图像的平均亮度之间的差值的大小以不同的方式确定快门指数; 以及曝光时间/模拟增益确定单元,其生成与在快门指定确定单元中确定的快门指标相对应的曝光时间和模拟增益,并将所生成的曝光时间和模拟增益应用于图像传感器。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ESTIMATING EDGE AREAS OF DIGITAL IMAGE
    64.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ESTIMATING EDGE AREAS OF DIGITAL IMAGE 失效
    用于估计数字图像边缘区域的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120033884A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-09

    申请号:US13091227

    申请日:2011-04-21

    CPC classification number: H04N1/4092 G06T7/13 G06T7/143

    Abstract: There are provided an apparatus and a method for estimating edge areas of pixels in a digital image to thereby prevent an edge sharpening algorithm from being applied to non-edge area of the digital image. Therefore, the apparatus can accurately determine whether each pixel is in an edge area or in a non-edge area, by generating a binary mask obtained by using a luminance difference average between each pixel and each of neighboring pixels in the digital image. Moreover, the determination of an edge-area or a non-edge area may be applied to various digital images, by adjusting a level of edge-area determination.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于估计数字图像中的像素的边缘区域的装置和方法,从而防止边缘锐化算法被应用于数字图像的非边缘区域。 因此,通过生成通过使用数字图像中的每个像素和每个相邻像素之间的亮度差平均而获得的二进制掩码,该装置可以准确地确定每个像素是在边缘区域还是在非边缘区域。 此外,可以通过调整边缘区域确定的水平来将边缘区域或非边缘区域的确定应用于各种数字图像。

    Method of performing auto white balance in YCbCr color space
    65.
    发明授权
    Method of performing auto white balance in YCbCr color space 有权
    在YCbCr颜色空间中执行自动白平衡的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08111301B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-07

    申请号:US12123900

    申请日:2008-05-20

    CPC classification number: H04N9/735

    Abstract: There is provided a method of performing auto white balance including: setting a plurality of sections of a whole range of a value of each of Y, Cb, and Cr in the YCbCr color space, according to a size of each value; calculating an accumulated Y, Cb, and Cr value of pixels included in each of the plurality of sections; determining effective sections according to the number of the pixels included in each of the plurality of sections; calculating a mean Y, Cb, and Cr value of pixels included in all of the effective sections by using the accumulated Y, Cb, and Cr value of each of the effective sections; calculating a mean RGB value by converting the mean Y, Cb, and Cr value into an RGB color space; and determining an RGB color gain of a Bayer image outputted from an image sensor by using the mean RGB value.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种执行自动白平衡的方法,包括:根据每个值的大小,在YCbCr颜色空间中设置Y,Cb和Cr各自的值的整个范围的多个部分; 计算包括在所述多个部分中的每一个中的像素的累积Y,Cb和Cr值; 根据包括在所述多个部分中的每个部分中的像素的数量来确定有效部分; 通过使用每个有效部分的累积Y,Cb和Cr值来计算包括在所有有效部分中的像素的平均值Y,Cb和Cr值; 通过将平均值Y,Cb和Cr值转换成RGB颜色空间来计算平均RGB值; 以及通过使用平均RGB值来确定从图像传感器输出的拜耳图像的RGB色彩增益。

    Manufacturing method of circle type terminal used in driving motor of hybrid vehicle
    66.
    发明授权
    Manufacturing method of circle type terminal used in driving motor of hybrid vehicle 有权
    混合动力汽车驱动电动机用圆形端子的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08046913B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-01

    申请号:US12759512

    申请日:2010-04-13

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of circle type terminal for driving motor of hybrid vehicle, comprising: assembling a terminal assembly having a plurality of bus-rings; accommodating the terminal assembly into an insert jig; coupling the insert jig with an injection mold; and supplying insert resin into the insert jig through the injection mold to integrally form an insulator with the terminal assembly thus performing manufacturing a circle type terminal, thereby providing a simple process to manufacture the circle type terminal and a method of forming an insulating material that can lower a manufacturing cost.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及混合动力车辆的驱动电动机的圆形端子的制造方法,其特征在于,具有组装具有多个母线环的端子组件; 将所述端子组件容纳在插入夹具中; 将插入式夹具与注射模具联接; 并通过注射模具将插入树脂供给到插入夹具中,以与终端组件一体地形成绝缘体,从而制造圆形端子,从而提供制造圆形端子的简单工艺和形成绝缘材料的方法, 降低制造成本。

    Polysulfone, electrolyte membrane using the same, and fuel cell using the electrolyte membrane
    67.
    发明授权
    Polysulfone, electrolyte membrane using the same, and fuel cell using the electrolyte membrane 有权
    聚砜,使用其的电解质膜,以及使用电解质膜的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US08026339B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-27

    申请号:US11756735

    申请日:2007-06-01

    Abstract: A polysulfone is provided with a nitrogen-containing functional group having an affinity to an acid, an electrolyte membrane using the polysulfone, and a fuel cell including the electrolyte membrane. In particular, the polysulfone includes a nitrogen-containing functional group that has an affinity to an acid, such as a phosphoric acid, thereby having an excellent acid retaining ability. In an electrolyte membrane including the polysulfone and an acid, the amount of the retained acid can be controlled. Therefore, the electrolyte membrane has a high ionic conductivity and a high mechanical strength. A polysulfone blend of polysulfone and a thermoplastic resin prevents the dissolution of polysulfone by phosphoric acid, so that an electrolyte membrane using the polysulfone blend has an improved durability. A cross-linked reaction product of polysulfone, a cross-linking agent and a polymerization product of polysulfone, a thermoplastic resin, and a cross-linking agent strongly resist a phosphoric acid. Thus, a fuel cell using these polymerization products has a long lifetime and can operate at a high temperature and at a high efficiency.

    Abstract translation: 聚砜具有对酸具有亲和性的含氮官能团,使用聚砜的电解质膜和包含电解质膜的燃料电池。 特别地,聚砜包括与酸如磷酸具有亲和性的含氮官能团,因此具有优异的酸保留能力。 在包含聚砜和酸的电解质膜中,可以控制保留的酸的量。 因此,电解质膜具有高离子传导性和高机械强度。 聚砜和热塑性树脂的聚砜共混物防止磷酸溶解聚砜,使得使用聚砜共混物的电解质膜具有改善的耐久性。 聚砜,交联剂和聚砜,热塑性树脂和交联剂的聚合产物的交联反应产物强烈地抵抗磷酸。 因此,使用这些聚合产物的燃料电池具有长的使用寿命并且可以在高温和高效率下运行。

    Retainer ring
    68.
    发明授权
    Retainer ring 有权
    保持环

    公开(公告)号:US07950983B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-31

    申请号:US12683033

    申请日:2010-01-06

    CPC classification number: B24B37/32

    Abstract: A retainer ring and a method of using the retainer ring are provided. The retainer ring has openings along a bottom surface. Grooves encompass the openings and extend to an interior portion of the retainer ring wherein a semiconductor wafer may be held. In operation, a semiconductor wafer is placed inside the retainer ring. As the retainer ring and the semiconductor wafer are moved relative to an underlying polishing pad, slurry is dispensed through the openings in the retainer ring. The grooves in the retainer ring allow the slurry to flow from the openings to the interior portion of the retainer ring and the semiconductor wafer.

    Abstract translation: 提供了保持环和使用保持环的方法。 保持环具有沿底面的开口。 沟槽包围开口并延伸到保持环的内部,其中可以保持半导体晶片。 在操作中,将半导体晶片放置在保持环内。 当保持环和半导体晶片相对于下面的抛光垫移动时,通过保持环中的开口分配浆料。 保持环中的槽允许浆料从开口流到保持环和半导体晶片的内部。

    MANUFACTURING METHOD OF CIRCLE TYPE TERMINAL USED IN DRIVING MOTOR OF HYBRID VEHICLE
    69.
    发明申请
    MANUFACTURING METHOD OF CIRCLE TYPE TERMINAL USED IN DRIVING MOTOR OF HYBRID VEHICLE 有权
    混合动力汽车驾驶中使用的圆形终端的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110119900A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-26

    申请号:US12759512

    申请日:2010-04-13

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of circle type terminal for driving motor of hybrid vehicle, comprising: assembling a terminal assembly having a plurality of bus-rings; accommodating the terminal assembly into an insert jig; coupling the insert jig with an injection mold; and supplying insert resin into the insert jig through the injection mold to integrally form an insulator with the terminal assembly thus performing manufacturing a circle type terminal, thereby providing a simple process to manufacture the circle type terminal and a method of forming an insulating material that can lower a manufacturing cost.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及混合动力车辆的驱动电动机的圆形端子的制造方法,其特征在于,具有组装具有多个母线环的端子组件; 将所述端子组件容纳在插入夹具中; 将插入式夹具与注射模具联接; 并通过注射模具将插入树脂供给到插入夹具中,以与终端组件一体地形成绝缘体,从而制造圆形端子,从而提供制造圆形端子的简单工艺和形成绝缘材料的方法, 降低制造成本。

    SLURRY DISPENSER FOR CHEMICAL MECHANICAL POLISHING (CMP) APPARATUS AND METHOD
    70.
    发明申请
    SLURRY DISPENSER FOR CHEMICAL MECHANICAL POLISHING (CMP) APPARATUS AND METHOD 有权
    化学机械抛光(CMP)装置和方法的浆料分配器

    公开(公告)号:US20100210189A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-19

    申请号:US12370662

    申请日:2009-02-13

    CPC classification number: B24B57/02 B24B37/04

    Abstract: A chemical mechanical polishing method and apparatus provides a deformable, telescoping slurry dispenser arm coupled to a dispenser head that may be arcuate in shape and may also be a bendable telescoping member that can be adjusted to vary the number of slurry dispenser ports and the degree of curvature of the dispenser head. The dispenser arm may additionally include slurry dispenser ports therein. The dispenser arm may advantageously be formed of a plurality of nested tubes that are slidable with respect to one another. The adjustable dispenser arm may pivot about a pivot point and can be variously positioned to accommodate different sized polishing pads used to polish substrates of different dimensions and the bendable, telescoping slurry dispenser arm and dispenser head provide uniform slurry distribution to any of various wafer polishing locations, effective slurry usage and uniform polishing profiles in each case.

    Abstract translation: 化学机械抛光方法和装置提供了可变形的,可伸缩的浆料分配器臂,其联接到分配器头部,其可以是弓形的形状,并且还可以是可弯曲的伸缩构件,其可以被调节以改变浆料分配器端口的数量和 分配头的曲率。 分配器臂可以另外包括其中的浆料分配器端口。 分配器臂可以有利地由可相对于彼此滑动的多个嵌套管形成。 可调节的分配器臂可围绕枢转点枢转并且可以被不同地定位以适应用于抛光不同尺寸的基板的不同尺寸的抛光垫,并且可弯曲的可伸缩浆料分配器臂和分配器头部向各种晶片抛光位置 ,有效的浆料使用和均匀的抛光轮廓在每种情况下。

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