摘要:
The present invention provides a separator for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell, having, at the surface contacting with the electrode of the fuel cell, a surface roughness of Ra=0.1 to 10 &mgr;m when measured by a surface roughness tester having a probe of 5 &mgr;m in front end diameter; and a process for producing the above separator for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell, which process comprises immersing a molding of a separator for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell, in an acidic solution. The above separator for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell alleviates the problems of the prior art and has low contact resistance at the interface with the electrode of the fuel cell.
摘要:
A fuel cell generation system of the invention includes a reforming apparatus; a fuel cell; a reformed gas flow rate control section controlling a flow rate of reformed gas flowing from the reforming apparatus so that an operating pressure of the reforming apparatus is equal to its target pressure; a reformed gas flow rate detecting section detecting a flow rate of the reformed gas flowing into the fuel cell; a target load current calculating section calculating a target load current taken out of the fuel cell in accordance with the flow rate of the reformed gas detected by the reformed gas flow rate detecting section so that an operating pressure of the fuel cell is equal to its target pressure; an inlet pressure detecting section detecting an inlet pressure of the fuel cell; a target load current correction quantity calculating section calculating a load current correction quantity in accordance with a deviation between the inlet pressure of the fuel cell detected by the inlet pressure detecting section and the target pressure of the fuel cell; and a correction quantity adding section adding the target load current calculated by the target load current calculating section and the load current correction quantity calculated by the target load current correction quantity calculating section.
摘要:
A data capsule comprises an encrypted data hold means which holds an encrypted version of data which is provided for use, a verification means which communicates with an external proving device to get proof data generated by it and verifies the legitimacy of the proof data, a usage control means which enables the use of the data based on the verification result provided by the verification means, and a decryption means which decrypts the data held by the data hold means. The data is decrypted for use in response to the successful verification of the proof data from the proving device.
摘要:
A token 12 creates utilization history information and sends the information to an information processing unit 11 and simultaneously creates an verification value and stores the value in a utilization-value holding unit 21. The information processing unit 11 records the utilization history information in a history holding unit 16. On receiving a verification-value output request from the information processing unit 11, the token 12 provides the verification value with a signature and outputs the combination of the verification value and the signature. The information processing unit sends to a recovery unit 13 the verification value with the signature as well as the utilization history information. The recovery unit 13 verifies the signature and also the utilization history on the basis of the verification value further.
摘要:
A dust suction head for use in an electric vacuum cleaner, having an air suction port at the bottom of the head. The head has a brush chamber which accommodates therein a freely rotatable brush having blades that extend along the shaft of the rotational brush. The head additionally has an opening and an air passage connected with the opening for taking in and leading fresh air into the vacuum chamber of the cleaner through the brush chamber such that the fresh air passing through the brush chamber impinges on the blades to accelerate the rotational motion of the blades. Thus, the head can obtain a necessary amount of air to rotate the brush at all times, especially when it is brushing a carpet, and maintain its smooth motion on the floor while dusting it.
摘要:
The present invention provides:a plasma etching electrode made of single-crystal silicon, which has an electric resistance of 0.0001-40 .OMEGA.cm, whose crystal faces are (100), which is doped with boron or phosphorus, whose surface has been subjected to an etching treatment with an acid, and which has been subjected to a heat treatment in vacuum, or a plasma etching electrode made of polycrystalline silicon, which has an electric resistance of 0.0001-40 .OMEGA.cm, which is doped with boron or phosphorus, whose surface has been subjected to an etching treatment with an acid, and which has been subjected to a heat treatment in vacuum, anda process for producing a plasma etching electrode, which comprises doping metallic silicon with boron or phosphorus, subjecting the surface of the resulting material to an etching treatment with an acid, and subjecting the surface-etched material to a heat treatment in vacuum.With the plasma etching electrode, dust generation is minimized and uniform etching can be realized.
摘要:
A current collector for a molten salt battery using liquid sodium as an anode active material, which current collector has excellent electrolyte resistance and low electrical resistance and is able to be produced simply and rapidly at a low cost, and includes a current collector material in which a carbon composite material obtained by calcining a mixture of expanded powder with a thermosetting resin under a non-oxidizing atmosphere is bonded to a porous carbon material having a porosity of 99 to 30% and an average pore diameter of 0.5 mm to 5 .mu.m. The above current collector is produced by a process including bonding a carbon composite material obtained by calcining a mixture of an expanded graphite powder with a thermosetting resin under a non-oxidizing atmosphere, to a porous carbon material having a porosity of 99 to 30% and an average pore diameter of 0.5 mm to 5 .mu.m, or alternatively, bonding a carbon composite material precursor composed of a mixture of an expanded graphite powder with a thermosetting resin, to the above porous carbon material and then calcining the resulting assembly under a non-oxidizing atmosphere.
摘要:
In a printer, a bottom of an automatic paper feeder is formed by a bottom itself of a printer case; an operation lever is provided for operating a hopper and separation pawls arranged in a stacker section; a spring member is used as a changeover mechanism for a paper feed-in roller; an ink shielding portion is provided over an entire print area; the paper is discharged while forcibly urging the paper in a concave shape in which its printed surface is concaved; and a changeover is effected between a paper feeding operation and a pumping operation by a carriage at both ends of a carriage-moving area.
摘要:
A data processing apparatus with software protecting functions capable of enhancing the level of encryption security independently of the memory management method of the system comprising the apparatus. Upon receiving target data to be encrypted, an encryption key generation unit generates an encryption key in accordance with an attribute of the target data. Using the encryption key, an encryption unit encrypts the target data. The encrypted data is placed into a storage unit. When a request is made to process the encrypted data, a decryption key generation unit generates a decryption key in accordance with the attribute of the encrypted data. A decryption unit decrypts the encrypted data using the decryption key. The decrypted data is processed by a processing unit. A control unit supplies the encryption unit with the data processed by the processing unit as data to be encrypted.
摘要:
An information processing system of the present invention records information on distribution when information is distributed so that an information distribution route is traced later. In the information processing system, when information held in an information holding section is distributed from an information distribution section to a different information intervention system, a distribution sensing section senses it and records its distribution history in a distribution history holding section. When an information tracing instruction is given, a history collection section fetches distribution histories related to the information to be traced from the distribution history holding section, detects the destination, and instructs the destination information intervention system to trace the information. In response to the instruction, history information is collected from the different information intervention system and is stored in a collected history holding section. A tracing analysis section analyzes the collected history information and displays the distribution route, etc., on a tracing result display section.